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''A National Strategic Narrative'' is a United States strategy document.


Background

In 2009, during a strategy brief to Secretary of Defense
Robert Gates Robert Michael Gates (born September 25, 1943) is an American intelligence analyst and university president who served as the 22nd United States secretary of defense from 2006 to 2011. He was appointed by President George W. Bush and retained b ...
, Captain Wayne Porter (
US Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
) noted the lack of a
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
grand strategy, which could act as a guide or inspiration for all strategies of the US government. Admiral Michael Mullen, then
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) is the presiding officer of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). The chairman is the highest-ranking and most senior military officer in the United States Armed Forces Chairman: appointment; gra ...
, charged Captain Porter with writing such a grand strategy. Concurrently, Colonel Mark "Puck" Mykleby ( US Marine Corps) and the strategy team at USSOCOM were developing some of the baseline concepts that are reflected in the Narrative. The two strategists, Porter and Mykleby, teamed up and worked for years towards developing such a grand strategy. The product was published on April 8, 2011, by the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS) or Wilson Center is a Washington, D.C.–based think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topi ...
. The 15 page article was titled ''A National Strategic Narrative'' by Mr. Y (a pseudonym for Captain Porter and Colonel Mykleby, reminiscent of the X Article which helped galvanize U.S. consensus on
Containment Containment was a Geopolitics, geopolitical strategic foreign policy pursued by the United States during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism after the end of World War II. The name was loosely related to the term ''Cordon sanitaire ...
of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
from the 1940s up until the
collapse of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Declaration No. 142-Н of ...
decades later).Mr.
"A National Strategic Narrative"
, pages 1-3, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC, 2011.
Included in the 15 pages is a preface by
Anne-Marie Slaughter Anne-Marie Slaughter (born September 27, 1958) is an American international lawyer, foreign policy analyst, political scientist, and public commentator. From 2002 to 2009, she was the dean of Princeton University's School of Public and Intern ...
, Professor of Politics and International Affairs at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
.


Summary

The preface provides a frame of reference and covers key themes of the article. Slaughter leads the reader from the strategic narrative of the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
which "was that the United States was the leader of the free world against the communist world; that we would invest in containing the Soviet Union and limiting its expansion while building a dynamic economy and as just, and prosperous a society as possible". She then sums up the proposed strategic narrative of the United States of the 21st century, in which "we want to become the strongest competitor and most influential player in a deeply inter-connected global system, which requires that we invest less in defense and more in sustainable prosperity and the tools of effective global engagement". Slaughter goes on to discuss the five major transitions in the global system that the Narrative responds to. They are: 1) From control in a
closed system A closed system is a natural physical system that does not allow transfer of matter in or out of the system, althoughin the contexts of physics, chemistry, engineering, etc.the transfer of energy (e.g. as work or heat) is allowed. Physics In cl ...
to credible influence in an open system. 2) From containment to sustainment. 3) From deterrence and defense to civilian engagement and competition. 4) From zero sum to positive sum global politics/economics. 5) From national security to national prosperity and security. The Narrative itself begins with stating the intent of the document and an overview of the themes to be discussed, including actionable solutions. The body of the article is divided into sections, which are titled as follows: From Containment to Sustainment: Control to Credible Influence, Our Values and Enduring National Interest, Our Three Investment Priorities, Fair Competition and Deterrence, A Strategic Ecology, Closing the “Say-do” Gap - the Negative Aspects of “Binning", Credible Influence in a Strategic Ecosystem, Opportunities beyond Threat and Risk, A National Prosperity and Security Act, and A Beacon of Hope, a Pathway of Promise. The authors determine that the enduring national interests are prosperity and security, which are underpinned, empowered and constrained by American values. An ultimately positive and nonpartisan focus on opportunity (embodied by the youth of the nation) and downplaying the centrality of risks and threats in strategic policy making, has resonated with a wider and wider audience in America and abroad.


Authors

The men behind Mr Y, Porter and Mykleby, have spoken at numerous events, contributed various articles, and worked with different organizations to spread the message of the Narrative and put it into action. Such organizations include
Sandia National Laboratories Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), also known as Sandia, is one of three research and development laboratories of the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). Headquartered in Kirtland Air Force B ...
, New America Foundation, and the
Naval Postgraduate School Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is a Naval command with a graduate university mission, operated by the United States Navy and located in Monterey, California. The NPS mission is to provide "defense-focused graduate education, including clas ...
. The authors actively push for a fundamental review of American grand strategy at the highest level, similar to the Solarium project under the Eisenhower administration. In May 2012, both halves of Mr. Y were recognized with the Ellis Island Award.


Impact

Though only published in 2011 and relatively young as a National Grand Strategy (compared to the decades-long approach it proposes),Steve Horn and Allen Ruff
The Pentagon Pitches Its New Strategic Narrative
AntiWar.com, January 30th, 2012.
the Narrative has already been the subject of much attention inside and outside of the United States government. The parallels between the Narrative and key themes of the 2012 State of the Union Address have been noted by some as signs of the growing influence of the Narrative. The growing popular support for the Narrative can be observed in a wide range of expressions, from fan pages to ring tones. The Narrative, or further related work by the authors, have been featured in various publications, to include the ''Journal of American Foreign Policy''. In cooperation with the authors, a website has been established at nationalstrategicnarrative.org/ Thames, Shayne Hardy
Hardy Thames Interview
WineMP3.com, 2012


References


External links


The Number One Threat Facing America is its Debt Burden
Luce, Edward, New Statesman, April 18, 2012
Looking for Mr. Z: From a National to a Military Strategy
Russell, Jill Sargent, King's College, London, March 23, 2012
The US in a 21st Century World: Do We Have What It Takes?
Mark, Mykleby and Porter, Wayne, 25th Annual Camden Conference, February 19, 2012
The New Patriotism
Byers, Rebecca, Trend Hunter, February 24, 2012
The Pentagon's 'Mr. Y' and National Security
National Public Radio, April 26, 2011
Interdependency - A Whole of Nation Approach
Paganelli, Ben, Read-Online.Org, February 21, 2012
Cloud Computing and the National Strategic Narrative
Cloud Computing Journal, April 26, 2011
Forging the World: Strategic Narratives and International Relation
Royal Holloway, University of London, January 17, 2012
Conference to Take Hard Look at US in This 21st Century World
The Free Press, February 9, 2012
National Security, Sustainability, and Citizenship
Mykleby, Mark, LRN, January 26, 2012

Luce, Edward, New Statesman, April 18, 2012
Video: The National Conversation Continues: A Follow Up Discussion with Mr. Y
Wilson Center, July 13, 2012

Dwyer, Jim, The New York Times, May 3, 2011
Essential Thoughts on 21st Century Security
Mykleby, Mark, Center for a Better Life, February 17, 2012
The Grand Strategy of Mr. Y
Fried, Jonathan, Penn Political Review, April 29, 2011
Mr. Y: Best Military Strategy Starts at Home
Shear, Jeff, Miller-McCune, September 26, 2011
New document is a bold call to action
Charnoff, Daniel, Daily Trojan, April 21, 2011
No Room For Sense and Vision
Steuteville, Robert, Better Cities and Towns Online, November 28, 2011
What Became of that Visionary National Strategic Narrative?
Kreilkamp, Ann, Exopermaculture, February 12, 2012
A Needed National Strategy
Kurtianyk, Michael, November 21, 2011 {{DEFAULTSORT:National Strategic Narrative 2011 documents Publications of the United States government