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''The Distant Drummer'' is a series of four 22-minute American documentary films produced in the early 1970s as a societal warning against the proliferation of drugs during the
counterculture of the 1960s The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and political movement that developed in the Western world during the mid-20th century. It began in the early 1960s, and continued through the early 1970s. It is ofte ...
. Directed by William Templeton and written by Don Peterson, the series was produced by Airlie Foundation and
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
Department of Medical and Public Affairs and lists "in cooperation with" credits for the American Academy of General Practice, the District of Columbia Medical Society and the
National Institute of Mental Health The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is one of 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The NIH, in turn, is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is the primar ...
.


Narrated by Robert Mitchum, Rod Steiger and Paul Newman

The first film, ''A Movable Scene'', focuses on the rise of the counterculture and its association with
marijuana Cannabis (), commonly known as marijuana (), weed, pot, and ganja, List of slang names for cannabis, among other names, is a non-chemically uniform psychoactive drug from the ''Cannabis'' plant. Native to Central or South Asia, cannabis has ...
use, while the second film, ''A Movable Feast'' puts additional spotlight on marijuana and expands the view to include injected methadrine, cigarettes, alcohol, coffee and over-the-counter medications. Both films were released in 1970 and were narrated by
Robert Mitchum Robert Charles Durman Mitchum (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American actor. He is known for his antihero roles and film noir appearances. He received nominations for an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award. He received a star on the Holl ...
who, at the time of the films' release, was top-billed in one of the year's leading productions, ''
Ryan's Daughter ''Ryan's Daughter'' is a 1970 British epic romantic drama film directed by David Lean and written by Robert Bolt. Loosely inspired by Gustave Flaubert's 1857 novel ''Madame Bovary'', the film stars Robert Mitchum and Sarah Miles as a married ...
''. Mitchum, who had been arrested in September 1948 for possession of marijuana and served 43 days at a California prison farm (the conviction was overturned in January 1951), subsequently narrated the 1973 anti-
marijuana Cannabis (), commonly known as marijuana (), weed, pot, and ganja, List of slang names for cannabis, among other names, is a non-chemically uniform psychoactive drug from the ''Cannabis'' plant. Native to Central or South Asia, cannabis has ...
-and-
LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German ; often referred to as acid or lucy), is a semisynthetic, hallucinogenic compound derived from ergot, known for its powerful psychological effects and serotonergic activity. I ...
documentary short ''America on the Rocks''. The third entry in the series, ''Bridge from No Place'', narrated by
Rod Steiger Rodney Stephen Steiger ( ; April 14, 1925 – July 9, 2002) was an American actor, noted for his portrayal of offbeat, often volatile and crazed characters. Ranked as "one of Hollywood's most charismatic and dynamic stars", he is closely associ ...
, was released in 1971 and centers upon the experience of drug culture. Addicts, including
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
soldiers describe what it feels like to be addicted and treatment options are discussed. The fourth and final ''Distant Drummer'' film, ''Flowers of Darkness'' concerns the dangers associated with heroin sale and
addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to use a drug or engage in a behavior that produces natural reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use can ...
. A visit is paid to the California-based drug treatment program
Synanon Synanon, originally known as Tender Loving Care, was a new religious movement founded in 1958 by Charles E. "Chuck" Dederich Sr. in Santa Monica, California, United States. Originally established as a drug rehabilitation program, Synanon develop ...
, while drug enforcement agents, along with police officers, describe the crime brought on by
drugs A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestio ...
. The short was released in 1972, with narration voiced by
Paul Newman Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, race car driver, philanthropist, and activist. He was the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Paul Newman, numerous awards ...
.''Flowers of Darkness'' at The Open Video Project
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Robert Mitchum's narration

Opening lines in Robert Mitchum's narration of the first ''Distant Drummer'' film, ''A Movable Scene'':
"This is the straightened society. The orderly, well-managed, well-disciplined world of the establishment. It is made possible by the Protestant ethic. Work is noble – worldly achievement a sign of God's favor. But not everyone embraces these hallmarks of success. In each city across the land there exists another culture whose very philosophy and way of life rejects the fierce competition and its material rewards… and, in so doing, refutes the order of discipline of the establishment. The hippies, perhaps more than any other social phenomenon, brought the drug issue to the surface. But most of them are children of middle-class and upper-class families. Thousands of snapshots on police station walls remain the only link between many of America's most affluent families and the children who embodied their great expectations. Nearly everyone in the hippie community smokes marijuana – whether they call it pot, grass, hemp, gage, joint or mary jane – the marijuana is the basic background for the shared drug experience. The experience is shared to such an extent that roach pipes are always in demand – a roach is a marijuana butt and it requires some form of holder for those last few drags. The new generation, whether they are runaways or rebels-in-residence, use marijuana as a symbol of discontent with the basic values of the establishment. For some, there exists a social imperative beyond flaunting society's rules – for these adventurers the mind-expanding drugs open a window on a whole new frontier..."


Counterculture and anti-drug documentaries as historical artifacts

Alongside such familiar counterculture documentaries as
Michael Wadleigh Michael Wadleigh (born September 24, 1939, in Akron, Ohio, Akron, Ohio) is an American people, American film director and cinematographer known for his documentary film, documentary of the 1969 Woodstock Festival, ''Woodstock (film), Woodstock''. ...
's
Woodstock The Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held from August 15 to 18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, southwest of the town of Woodstock, New York, Woodstock. Billed as "a ...
, which was also released the same year as ''A Movable Scene'' and ''A Movable Feast'', a number of little-known and rarely-seen features and short films depicting the hippie era were also produced in the early 1970s and remain as time-capsule chronicles of their period. Because of the didactic stridency associated with some of these films' anti-drug lecturing, the productions have been frequently classified as
camp Camp may refer to: Areas of confinement, imprisonment, or for execution * Concentration camp, an internment camp for political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups * Extermination ...
and shown as fillers at
Turner Classic Movies Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie channel, movie-oriented pay television, pay-TV television network, network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcas ...
' Saturday night–Sunday morning film showcase series,
TCM Underground ''TCM Underground'' was an American weekly late-night cult film showcase airing on Turner Classic Movies. Developed by former TCM marketing director Eric Weber, it was originally hosted by industrial rock/heavy metal music, heavy metal musician ...
.


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Distant Drummer, The 1970 short documentary films American short documentary films Documentary films about music festivals Hippie films Short film series 1971 short documentary films 1972 short documentary films 1970s English-language films English-language short documentary films