A Guilty Conscience (2023 Film)
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''A Guilty Conscience'' () is a 2023 Hong Kong
legal drama Legal drama, also called courtroom drama, is a genre of film and television that generally focuses on narratives regarding legal practice and the justice system. The American Film Institute (AFI) defines "courtroom drama" as a genre of film in wh ...
film co-
written Writing is the act of creating a persistent representation of language. A writing system includes a particular set of symbols called a ''script'', as well as the rules by which they encode a particular spoken language. Every written language ...
and
directed Direct may refer to: Mathematics * Directed set, in order theory * Direct limit of (pre), sheaves * Direct sum of modules, a construction in abstract algebra which combines several vector spaces Computing * Direct access (disambiguation), a ...
by
Jack Ng Jack Ng Wai-lun (; born 1976) is a Hong Kong film director and screenwriter. Starting his career as a screenwriter, Ng is best known for collaborating with Dante Lam in action thriller films. He received four nominations for Best Screenplay in t ...
, in his directorial debut. The film follows the trial of a single mother ( Louise Wong) wrongly charged with the murder of her daughter. An attorney (
Dayo Wong Dayo Wong Tze Wah (born 5 September 1960) is a Hong Kong actor and standup comedian. Known as a pioneer of stand-up comedy in Hong Kong, he is known for his stadium shows integrating political satire and social commentary. He has performed at ...
) vows to clear her name. It stars an
ensemble cast In a dramatic production, an ensemble cast is one that comprises many principal actors and performers who are typically assigned roughly equal amounts of screen time.Random House: ensemble acting Linked 2013-07-17 Structure In contrast to the po ...
including Dayo Wong, Louise Wong and
Tse Kwan-ho Tse Kwan-ho (born 23 March 1963) is a Hong Kong actor, professionally also known as Gardner Tse. Originally a nurse, Tse Kwan-ho rose to prominence in the stage play ''The Mad Phoenix'' (), this was later remade into a feature film of the sa ...
. It was released on 21 January 2023, coinciding with
Chinese New Year's Eve Chinese New Year's Eve is the day before the Chinese New Year. The holiday falls between January 21 and February 20 on the Gregorian calendar. Evolving over a long period of time, it is considered a reunion day for every ethnic Chinese family. The ...
. ''A Guilty Conscience'' received acclaim for its screenwriting, direction and acting, particularly that of Dayo Wong, Louise Wong and Tse. The film grossed HK$114,293,675 (£11.6 M) and became the highest-grossing Chinese film in Hong Kong to date, surpassing the 2022 film ''
Warriors of Future ''Warriors of Future'' (), previously known as ''Virtus'' (), is a 2022 Hong Kong military science fiction action film directed by visual effects artist Ng Yuen-fai in his directorial debut and starring Louis Koo, Sean Lau, and Carina Lau. Koo ...
''. The film was partly financed by the Hong Kong government's film development fund. It received 10 nominations at 42nd Hong Kong Film Awards, and won
Best Film The following is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various films, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Bes ...
.


Plot

In 2002, Adrian Lam, a former barrister-turned-
magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judi ...
recently demoted by his superior for his attitude, returns to private practice at the suggestion of his friend, senior barrister T. K. Ho. Lam obtains his first case, a
child abuse Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical abuse, physical, child sexual abuse, sexual, emotional and/or psychological abuse, psychological maltreatment or Child neglect, neglect of a child, especially by a p ...
case, through Ho. The defendant Jolene Tsang, a former model and single mother, is accused of assaulting her daughter, Elsa, who is now in a
coma A coma is a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to Nociception, respond normally to Pain, painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal Circadian rhythm, sleep-wake cycle and does not initiate ...
. Lam takes over Tsang's case as her attorney, in partnership with fellow barrister Evelyn Fong, at the suggestion of her mentor Ho, and legal executive Prince. Throughout the first trial in court, they examine witness Ball Chan, a security guard in Tsang's residential area. However, Fong finds a loophole in Chan's testimony. Later that night, Elsa wakes from the coma. Lam, Fong and Prince come to hospital in order to record testimony from Elsa, but she dies from a cerebral bleed after revealing her mother is innocent. Tsang is then charged with
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th ce ...
. Lam finds Tsang's lover, Desmond Chung, who acknowledged his presence at Tsang's residence that night. Lam enlists Desmond as the key witness in the trial, but Fong worries about Desmond's wife, Victoria Chung, daughter of a powerful tycoon and an enemy of Tsang, who could threaten the case. At the final trial, due to Lam's careless decision to not obtain formal written testimony, Desmond suddenly changes his testimony, resulting in Tsang being sentenced to 17 years in prison. Condemned by Fong, Lam realizes his mistake and falls into despair. After his former classmate and now ICAC assistant commissioner Luk finds and encourages him, Lam decides to move his law firm to
Mong Kok Mong Kok (Chinese language, Chinese: 旺角), also spelled Mongkok, often abbreviated as MK, is an area in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The Prince Edward, Hong Kong, Prince Edward subarea occupies the northern part of Mong Kok. As one of the major sho ...
, in an effort to redeem himself by helping those in need. Two years later, Ball Chan, who had disappeared after the trial, returns to Hong Kong due to
terminal illness Terminal illness or end-stage disease is a disease that cannot be cured or adequately treated and is expected to result in the death of the patient. This term is more commonly used for progressive diseases such as cancer, rather than fatal injur ...
and takes his own life. In his
suicide note A suicide note or death note is a message written by a person who intends to die by suicide. A study examining Japanese suicide notes estimated that 25–30% of suicides are accompanied by a note. However, incidence rates may depend on ethnic ...
, he confesses he had wronged Tsang by lying to the court. Lam, now determined to have Tsang's conviction reversed, and reconciles with Fong, who forgives him with Ho's encouragement. The High Court approves the
retrial A new trial or retrial is a recurrence of a court case. A new trial may potentially be ordered for some or all of the matters at issue in the original trial. Depending upon the rules of the jurisdiction and the decision of the court that ordered ...
. However, the
Department of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
(DoJ) decides to upgrade Tsang's charge to murder and assigns senior prosecutor Kam Yuen-Shan to the trial. Chan's note is deemed insufficient evidence, prompting Lam and Fong to revisit Tsang's residence and reconstruct the case. The two realize that Victoria had visited the residence before Desmond's arrival while Tsang was asleep in the garden. Lam decides to wiretap Victoria's residence and trick her into confessing to the crime. Lam then plays the recording in court in an effort to sway the jury, to Kam's objection. Meanwhile, the Chungs' legal adviser and longtime friend, barrister James Tung, takes action against Lam, having him arrested for wiretapping. Lam manages to still arrive in court on time thanks to the Prince, who helps him convince a friend in the police force into granting him
bail Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a suspect to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Court bail may be offered to secure the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when ...
. Lam forms a plan with Fong in the final trial to make Tung and the Chungs confess to the truth. Kam also agrees to the plan after revealing to Lam that he knows the truth. At the trial, both Lam and Kam highlight inconsistencies in Desmond's testimony and suggest that based on new evidence, it was Desmond and Victoria who murdered Elsa; Victoria had crushed Elsa's head against a table corner, resulting in her cerebral bleeding, leaving Desmond to feed her water to accelerate to her death and cover up the crime. Tsang breaks into tears after learning the truth about her lover and is found not guilty and released. The Chungs and Tung are then arrested by the ICAC, led by Luk, and the police for their crimes. Lam, Fong, Prince and Tsang celebrate their victory, and Lam decides to partner with Fong and Prince to form a new law firm while continuing to help those in need.


Cast

*
Dayo Wong Dayo Wong Tze Wah (born 5 September 1960) is a Hong Kong actor and standup comedian. Known as a pioneer of stand-up comedy in Hong Kong, he is known for his stadium shows integrating political satire and social commentary. He has performed at ...
as Adrian Lam, a barrister who acts as the defence attorney in Jolene Tsang's case. *
Tse Kwan-ho Tse Kwan-ho (born 23 March 1963) is a Hong Kong actor, professionally also known as Gardner Tse. Originally a nurse, Tse Kwan-ho rose to prominence in the stage play ''The Mad Phoenix'' (), this was later remade into a feature film of the sa ...
as Kam Yuen-Shan, a senior prosecutor of the
Department of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
who is assigned to charge against Tsang. * Louise Wong as Jolene Tsang, defendant of Lam's murder case. *
Fish Liew Fish Liew Chi Yu (; born 31 March 1990) is a Malaysian-born Hong Kong actress and model. She earned her Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Anita Mui's sister, Ann Mui, in the biopic ''Anita'' at the 40th Hongkong Film Awards. Bio ...
as Victoria Chung, wife of Desmond Chung and daughter of a powerful tycoon *
Adam Pak Adam Pak Tin-nam (, born 1982) is an Australian-born Hong Kong actor and model. Making his feature film debut as Thompson Yau in the action film ''L Storm'' (2018), Pak received a nomination for Best New Performer in the 38th Hong Kong Film Awar ...
as Desmond Cheung, husband of Victoria Chung * Michael Wong as James Tung, a retired senior barrister and a longtime friend of the Chung family * Dee Ho as Prince, a
legal executive Legal executives are a kind of trained legal professional in certain jurisdictions. They often specialise in a particular area of law. A legal executive usually receives both vocational training (a minimum of 3 years for those in England and Wale ...
to Adrian Lam * Renci Yeung as Evelyn Fong, a barrister working under T.K. Ho's law firm *
Bowie Lam Bowie Lam (, Lam Bo-yee; born 4 September 1965) is a Hong Kong actor with the TVB network. He has starred in several popular dramas including ''File of Justice'' and ''Healing Hands (TV series), Healing Hands''. Before working in entertainment, L ...
as Luk Ting-Hang, an ICAC assistant commissioner and Lam's classmate during law school *
Vincent Kok Vincent Kok Tak-chiu (; born 15 August 1965) is a Hong Kong actor, scriptwriter and film director. Vincent's ancestral hometown is Shandong province. Kok is best known for his frequent collaborations with Stephen Chow, acting and co-writing w ...
as T.K. Ho, friend of Adrian and superior of Evelyn Fong * as Ben, a solicitor and assistant of James Tung * Ranson Ma as Dr. Choi, a coroner and expert witnesses of the District Attorney


Production

Screenwriter Jack Ng has aspired to be a director since his graduation from
Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts (HKAPA) is a provider of tertiary education in Hong Kong. Located near the north coast of Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island, the main campus also functions as a venue for performances. Béthanie (Hong Ko ...
in 2000. However, he decided to turn to screenwriting which lasted for more than 20 years. After co-writing '' Anita'' with writer/director Longman Leung, producer
Bill Kong William Kong, sometimes credited as Bill Kong (; born 1953), is a film producer known for his active role in the Hong Kong film industry and International co-production. He is most famous for co-producing the Wuxia film '' Crouching Tiger, Hid ...
invited Ng to make his directorial debut feature. With a mid-range budget and co-funding by the Hong Kong Film Development Fund, Ng came up a theme idea of court drama, and both Ng and Kong cast Dayo Wong as the lead actor. Filming began on May 23, 2022, and wrapped up on July 2, 2022. The court scenes were mainly filmed in
North Kowloon Magistracy The North Kowloon Magistracy (, before Handover of Hong Kong, 1 July 1997) is a historic building and former Magistrates' court (Hong Kong), Magistrate's Court located at No. 292, Tai Po Road, Shek Kip Mei, Kowloon, Hong Kong. The building ...
, which has been a historic building since it ceased operation.


Awards and nominations


References


External links

* * * * * * 2023 films 2023 crime comedy films 2020s Hong Kong films Courtroom films Hong Kong crime comedy films Hong Kong mystery films Films about domestic violence Works about child abuse Films about lawyers 2020s Cantonese-language films Films based on actual events Films set in Hong Kong Films shot in Hong Kong 2023 directorial debut films Best Film Hong Kong Film Award winners {{DEFAULTSORT:Guilty Conscience (2023 film), A