A Dangerous Maid
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''A Dangerous Maid'' is a
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
with a book by
Charles William Bell Charles William Bell (24 April 1876 – 8 February 1938) was a Canadian playwright, lawyer and politician, born in Hamilton, Ontario. He was Rocco Perri's lawyer. Bell attended Hamilton Collegiate Institute and University of Trinity College, T ...
, music by
George Gershwin George Gershwin (; born Jacob Gershwine; September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned jazz, popular music, popular and classical music. Among his best-known works are the songs "Swan ...
and lyrics by
Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the ...
(writing under the pseudonym "Arthur Francis"). The script is based on Bell's 1918 play ''A Dislocated Honeymoon''. The story concerns an ex-showgirl who elopes with a society boy, but his family tries to break up the marriage. The Gershwins wrote ten songs for the musical, eight of which were used in the production, which premiered in
Atlantic City, New Jersey Atlantic City, sometimes referred to by its initials A.C., is a Jersey Shore seaside resort city (New Jersey), city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Atlantic City comprises the second half of ...
, on March 21, 1921. It toured through several cities and ended in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
, where it closed on April 16, 1921. The show was George Gershwin's second book musical and his first full score written with his brother Ira. The book is believed to be lost.Pollack, p. 255 The show is one of the few Gershwin musicals that never made it to
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
. The book was revised and retitled ''Elsie'' and, later, entirely new music was written for it by
Eubie Blake James Hubert "Eubie" Blake (February 7, 1887 – February 12, 1983) was an American pianist and composer of ragtime, jazz, and popular music. Blake began his career in 1912, and during World War I he worked in partnership with the singer, drum ...
and others. This version was produced on Broadway in April 1923. Even though ''Elsie'' ran for only 40 performances, it made history as a rare early example of black songwriters writing for white performers.Pollack, p. 257 No one knows why director Edgar MacGregor abandoned the Gershwin score. Several of the songs were later reused, and
Ella Fitzgerald Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April25, 1917June15, 1996) was an American singer, songwriter and composer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phra ...
had a success in 1959 with her recording of "
Boy Wanted "Boy Wanted" is a 1921 song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was introduced in the musical '' A Dangerous Maid'' (1921). Philip Furia in his 1997 book ''Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist'' describes "Boy Wanted" as ...
".


Plot

Elsie Crofton, age eighteen, is a former chorus girl. She has given up the stage to elope with wealthy, spoiled, but good-hearted Harry Hammond, the son of a government contractor. Harry's parents, Phillip and Eleanor, his sister Margery and her fiancé Fred Blakely consider Elsie dangerous to their social position and oppose the marriage. They arrange for Harry to go to a family construction site, to interrupt the honeymoon, and send Elsie to stay at their summer home, where their family friends Alfie and Anne Westford are also staying. The family plans to destroy the marriage by placing Elsie in a compromising position with the willing and eager Fred. Anne also reveals her prejudices against Elsie. Elsie soon grasps the situation and decides to take action. She flirts with all the men, which dismays her visiting husband, but she gains the sympathies of Phillip, Fred and Alfie. Eleanor, Margery and Anne are furious, but Elsie reveals their scheme, and everybody reconciles.


Song list

;Surviving songs from ''A Dangerous Maid'' *Just to Know You are Mine – Elsie *Some Rain Must Fall – Elsie *The Simple Life – Elsie and Fred Blakely *Dancing Shoes – Elsie and Fred *
Boy Wanted "Boy Wanted" is a 1921 song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was introduced in the musical '' A Dangerous Maid'' (1921). Philip Furia in his 1997 book ''Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist'' describes "Boy Wanted" as ...
– Chorus Girls *The Sirens – Chorus Girls *Anything for You – Fred and Margery ;Songs from ''Elsie'' ;Act 1 *A Regular Guy – Parker and Girls *One Day in May – Girls *Hearts in Tune – Harry Hammond and Elsie *Elsie – Elsie *My Crinoline Girl – Harry, Elsie, Girls and Four Crinoline Girl Dancers ;Act 2 *I'd Like to Walk with a Pal Like You – Elsie and Fred *Two Lips Are Roses – Fred, Girls and Four Crinoline Girl Dancers *Baby Bunting – Margery Hammond and Fred *Honeymoon Home – Harry, Elsie and Girls *Sand Flowers – Elsie and Girls ;Act 3 *The Firefly – Elsie, Bunny and Girls *Symphonic Poem – Alfie Westford (music by Gene Salzer) *Everybody's Strutting Now – Fred, Margery and Girls *Thunderstorm Jazz – Anne Westford, Alfie, Margery, Fred, Girls and Four Goblins *Clouds of Love – Elsie


Productions

''A Dangerous Maid'' debuted in Atlantic City on March 21, 1921, with the production designed by the Robert Law Studios and staged by Edgar MacGregor, with help from
Eddie Leonard Eddie Leonard (October 17, 1870 – July 28, 1941), born Lemuel Gordon Toney, was a vaudevillian and a man considered the greatest American minstrel of his day, at a time when minstrel shows were an acceptable and popular mainstream entertainm ...
and Julian Alfred and musical direction by Harold Vicars. The show featured Juliette Day as Elsie,
Creighton Hale Creighton Hale (born Patrick Wills Fitzgerald; May 24, 1882 – August 9, 1965) was an Irish-American theatre, film, and television actor whose career extended more than a half-century, from the early 1900s to the end of the 1950s. Career Hale ...
as Harry, Frederic Burt as Philip,
Amelia Bingham Amelia Swilley Bingham (March 20, 1869 – September 1, 1927) was an American actress from Hicksville, Ohio.''Amelia Bingham, Actress Is Dead'', New York Times, September 2, 1927, pg. 17. Her Broadway career extended from 1896 until 1926.
as Eleanor, Juanita Fletcher as Margery, Vinton Freedley as Fred, Arthur Shaw as Alfie, and
Ada Meade Ada Meade Saffarans (1884 - February 4, 1965) was an American actress known professionally as Ada Meade. She performed professionally in comic drama, comic opera, and musical comedy. Early years Meade was born in 1884 in Lexington, Kentucky, Lexi ...
as Anne. After Atlantic City, the show toured through
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington is the List of municipalities in Delaware, most populous city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish colonization of the Americas, Swedish settlement in North America. It lie ...
,
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
, Washington, D.C., and
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
, receiving warm reviews. During the tour,
Vivienne Segal Vivienne Sonia Segal (April 19, 1897 – December 29, 1992) was an American actress and singer. Early years Segal was born on April 19, 1897, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the elder daughter of Jewish parents Bernhard Segal, a physicia ...
replaced Juliette Day and MacGregor renamed the show ''Elsie''. When the tour closed, MacGregor announced the show would be revised before any Broadway run. Two years later, the show finally made it to Broadway, retaining the name ''Elsie'', but with a rewritten book and a new score by
Noble Sissle Noble Lee Sissle (July 10, 1889 – December 17, 1975) was an American jazz composer, lyricist, bandleader, singer, and playwright, best known for the Broadway musical ''Shuffle Along'' (1921), and its hit song "I'm Just Wild About Harry". Ea ...
and
Eubie Blake James Hubert "Eubie" Blake (February 7, 1887 – February 12, 1983) was an American pianist and composer of ragtime, jazz, and popular music. Blake began his career in 1912, and during World War I he worked in partnership with the singer, drum ...
. Extra numbers were contributed by Alma Sanders and
Monte Carlo Monte Carlo ( ; ; or colloquially ; , ; ) is an official administrative area of Monaco, specifically the Ward (country subdivision), ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located. Informally, the name also refers to ...
. ''Elsie'' ran for 40 performances. Freedley played Harry this time, Burt and Meade returned as Philip and Anne,
Stanley Ridges Stanley Charles Ridges (17 July 1890 – 22 April 1951) was an English-born American actor who made more than 100 appearances in theatre and movies from 1917 to 1951. After his American film debut in ''Success'' (1923), he appeared in films su ...
played Fred,
Maude Turner Gordon Maude Turner Gordon (November 10, 1868 – January 12, 1940) was an American actress who appeared in 81 films between 1914 and 1938. Biography Born in Franklin, Indiana, Gordon was the daughter of Alexander and Nancy (Wright) Turner. She ...
played Eleanor, and Marguerite Zender was Elsie.


In popular culture

In Season 2 of the television series ''
Boardwalk Empire ''Boardwalk Empire'' is an American period crime drama television series created by Terence Winter for the premium cable channel HBO. The series is set chiefly in Atlantic City, New Jersey, during the Prohibition era of the 1920s. The series sta ...
'', Episode 3 takes its name from this musical, as a character rehearses for a role in ''A Dangerous Maid''.


Notes


References

*Pollack, Howard
''George Gershwin: his life and work''
University of California Press, 2006 {{DEFAULTSORT:Dangerous Maid 1921 musicals Musicals set in the Roaring Twenties Musicals by George and Ira Gershwin