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The Afrikaans Language and Culture Association (
Afrikaans Afrikaans is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and to a lesser extent Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe and also Argentina where there is a group in Sarmiento, Chubut, Sarmiento that speaks the Pat ...
: Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging), ATKV, is a society that aims to promote the Afrikaans language and culture. The association was founded in 1930 in
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
. Since its inception and up to the end of
Apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
in 1994, membership was only open to members of the
Afrikaner Afrikaners () are a Southern African ethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch settlers who first arrived at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.Entry: Cape Colony. ''Encyclopædia Britannica Volume 4 Part 2: Brain to Casting''. Encyclopæd ...
Christian community. Membership was thereafter opened to include people of all
ethnicities An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people with shared attributes, which they collectively believe to have, and long-term endogamy. Ethnicities share attributes like language, culture, common sets of ancestry, traditions, society, rel ...
, sharing the same values as the ATKV (i.e. speaking Afrikaans and belonging to the Christian faith).


History

The
Witwatersrand Gold Rush The Witwatersrand Gold Rush was a gold rush that began in 1886 and led to the establishment of Johannesburg, South Africa. It was a part of the Mineral Revolution. Origins In the modern-day province of Mpumalanga, gold miners in the alluvial ...
of 1886 and
Anglo Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic and ...
(1899–1902) resulted in an influx of foreigners to the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek. Because the Boer Republics became
British colonies A Crown colony or royal colony was a colony governed by England, and then Great Britain or the United Kingdom within the English and later British Empire. There was usually a governor to represent the Crown, appointed by the British monarch on ...
right after the
Anglo Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic and ...
, the
Afrikaners Afrikaners () are a Southern African ethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch people, Dutch Settler colonialism, settlers who first arrived at the Cape of Good Hope in Free Burghers in the Dutch Cape Colony, 1652.Entry: Cape Colony. '' ...
felt marginalised and stigmatised. This culminated in the mass urbanisation of unskilled Afrikaners during the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
years. Like many British soldiers and immigrants the
impoverished Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a basic standard of living. Poverty can have diverse
Afrikaners found refuge in the former
South African Railways Transnet Freight Rail is a Rail transport in South Africa, South African rail transport company, formerly known as Spoornet. It was part of the South African Railways and Harbours Administration, a state-controlled organisation that employed h ...
. Provision was made for them by the
South African Government The Government of South Africa, or South African Government, is the national government of the Republic of South Africa, a parliamentary republic with a three-tier system of government and an independent judiciary, operating in a parliamentary ...
in railway camps ( a forerunner of the Apartheid Township) later known as "Spoorwegkampe". The combination of the above factors caused the Afrikaners to fear erosion of their culture and language. In 1930 Edwin Robert Carney and Sybrand (Sybie) Jacobus van der Spuy started talking about an association for Afrikaners. Van der Spuy felt that an Afrikaans
debate Debate is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a moderator and an audience. In a debate, arguments are put forward for opposing viewpoints. Historica ...
association would be sufficient. Edwin Carney showed preference to the idea of an Afrikaans language and culture association because in his opinion such an association would have more bargaining power to the authorities. On Tuesday, 19 August 1930, twelve Afrikaners from different sections of the railway services met in Cape Town and the Afrikaans Language and Cultural Association (ATKV) was founded. Sybie van der Spuy was chosen as the first chairman and HJ Kamerman as the first secretary of the newly founded ATKV.


Controversy

The ATKV has been controversial on membership issues in the past, most notably: * In 2000 the ATKV rejected two applicants because they did not comply with the organisation's policy that members had to belong to the Christian faith. * Again, in 2004 the ATKV was as the center of a membership issue when it denied a Muslim couple membership to its Goudini spa. Fritz Kok (managing director of the organisation at that time) said: "We do not exclude other religious beliefs and cultures from participating in projects and festivals which we run throughout the year. Everyone is welcome. However, when it comes to applying for membership, we have to be united in our beliefs as we are the ones who formulate important policies on various issues. The ATKV was founded with Christian values at the core of its operations. We follow all our business dealings and other operations under the guidance of what the Bible says. Therefore we cannot have members of other faiths join – there would be conflict of beliefs,".


Publications

''Die Taalgenoot'' is a quarterly magazine published by the ATKV for its members, with content sourced from Afrikaans speaking people in South Africa and in the
diaspora A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of birth, place of origin. The word is used in reference to people who identify with a specific geographic location, but currently resi ...
.


Holiday resorts

The ATKV owns and operates seven holiday resorts in South Africa. Historically these resorts were only open to white Afrikaans speakers that were members of the ATKV. Since the early 1990s these resorts have been open to the general public with discount to organisation members. These seven resorts are: * Buffelspoort (near
Rustenburg Rustenburg (; , Afrikaans and Dutch language, Dutch: ''City of Rest'') is a town at the foot of the Magaliesberg mountain range. Rustenburg is the most populous city in North West (South African province), North West province, South Africa (549 ...
). * Drakensville (nestles in the foothills of the majestic Amphitheatre in the Northern
Drakensberg The Drakensberg (Zulu language, Zulu: uKhahlamba, Sotho language, Sotho: Maloti, Afrikaans: Drakensberge) is the eastern portion of the Great Escarpment, Southern Africa, Great Escarpment, which encloses the central South Africa#Geography, Sout ...
, approximately 350 km from Johannesburg and 250 km from Durban between the town Bergville and Jagersrust). * Eiland Spa (within the Hans Merensky-nature reserve). * Goudini Spa (near
Worcester, Western Cape Worcester ( ) is a town in the Western Cape, South Africa. It is the third-largest city in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. It is located north-east of Cape Town on the N1 road (South Africa), N1 highway north to Johannesburg. Bein ...
). * Hartenbos (in Hartenbos). * Klein-Kariba (near
Bela-Bela Bela-Bela (Tswana language, Tswana/Pedi for "the pot that boils") - formerly known as Warmbaths, Afrikaans: Warmbad- is a town in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Deriving its name from the geothermic hot springs around which the town was b ...
). * Natalia (in
Illovo Beach Illovo Beach is a small coastal resort on the banks of the Lovu River in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is now part of eThekwini. The river was named by the Zulus Zulu people (; ) are a native people of Southern Africa of the Nguni. The ...
, Kingsburgh).


Crescendo / CrescendoKreatief

Beginning 1974, ATKV started organising an annual music competition dedicated to Afrikaans music. The competition was known as Crescendo from its inception until 2005. In 2006, it was renamed CrescendoKreatief and became a songwriting-based competition.''Republikein'': ATKV-Crescendo slaan nuwe musikale rigting in
(27 July 2006) The competition was terminated after the 2012 competition season. ;Winners of Crescendo * 1974 – Eoudia de Kock / Rouel Beukes * 1975 – Randall Wicomb * 1976 – Randall Wicomb * 1977 – Randall Wicomb * 1978 – Rina Hugo / Bruce Sanderson * 1979 – Anneli van Rooyen * 1980 – Karin Hougaard * 1981 – Gisela de Villiers * 1982 – Johan Badenhorst * 1983 – Stephen Mundell * 1984 – Take 5 * 1985 – Innes / Franna Benadé * 1986 – Pieter van der Westhuizen / Gavin Davies * 1987 – Bosch-Troebadoers * 1988 – Coleské * 1989 – Greta Jones * 1990 – Die Boschenzangers * 1991 – Rian du Toit * 1992 – Natasja Groeneveld * 1993 – Lizanne Helberg * 1994 – Sanet Nel * 1995 – Wikus du Toit * 1997 – Anna Davel * 1998 – B-Natural * 1999 – Petronel Baard * 2000 – Réana Nel * 2001 – Joe Niemand / Jaco du Plessis * 2002 – Jak de Priester * 2003 – Hi-5 * 2004 – Werner van Coller * 2005 – Carlè van Deventer ;Winners of CrescendoKreatief * 2006 – Hanno van Heerden * 2007 – Geen * 2008 – William Loots * 2009 – Shane Heynie * 2010 – Elzahn Rinquest * 2011 – Babette Viljoen * 2012 – Fran Carstens


Projects

The ATKV has been active in many areas of South African culture and language. Some projects ATKV are part of or sponsor include:ATKV – Projects
* National Afrikaans OlympiadNational Afrikaans Olympiad
/ref> * RieldansNews24 Article on the National Rieldans Championships
* Ligteliedjiewerkswinkel (Song writing) * Mediaveertjies (Media Awards) * ATKV-Tienertoneel (Teen – Drama) https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/tienertoneel/ * ATKV-Tjokkertoneel (Primary School - Drama) https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/tjokkertoneel/ * ATKV-Skryfskool (Writing School) * ATKV-Applous (School Choir Competition)https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/applous/ * ATKV-Komposisiekompetisie (Composition Competition) https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/musiek-en-dansprojekte/komposisiekompetisie/ * ATKV-Entrepreneurs https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/entrepreneurs/ * ATKV-Redenaars (Public speaking) https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/redenaars/ * ATKV-Spanredenaars (Public Speaking) * ATKV-Debat (Debate)https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/debat/ * ATKV-Jeugleierssimposium (Youth leaders symposium) https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/jeugleiersimposium/ * ATKV-Jeugberaad (Youth Discussion)https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/jeugberaad/ * ATKV-Leiersontwikkeling (Leader Development) * ATKV-Spelathon (Spelling competition) https://atkv.org.za/neem-deel/jeugprojekte/spelathon/ They also sponsor several South African arts festivals: *
Aardklop Aardklop is an annual South African arts festival held in Potchefstroom, South Africa. Potchefstroom has always been a cultural city and home to several well-known South African writers and artists. The Aardklop National Arts Festival has been ...
* KKNK (
Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees The Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (Afrikaans for '' Little Karoo National Arts Festival'' and usually abbreviated to ''KKNK'') is an Afrikaans language arts festival that takes place yearly in the South African town of Oudtshoorn. The festival ...
) * Nampo – Agricultural Trade Show (Held annually near
Bothaville Bothaville is a maize farming town situated near the Vaal River in the Lejweleputswa DM of the Free State province, South Africa. It is situated 60 km east of the Vaal, on the bank of its Vals River tributary. Bothaville and the adjacent Kg ...
in the
Free State Province The Free State ( ; ; ; ; ), formerly known as the Orange Free State, is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Bloemfontein, which is also South Africa's judicial capital. Its historical origins lie in the Boer republic called the Orang ...
). * InniBOS * Vryfees * Woordfees * Snoek & Patat FeesGoedverwacht Festival Website


Other areas of operation


ATKV Hartenbos Museum

During 1937 the ATKV decided to establish a museum in Hartenbos. As the idea of the Symbolic Ox Wagon Trek of 1938 originated in Hartenbos, the museum concentrates on the
Great Trek The Great Trek (, ) was a northward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards, seeking to live beyond the Cape's British colonial adminis ...
of 1838 (when the
Boers Boers ( ; ; ) are the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled the Dutch ...
, dissatisfied with British rule, left the Cape Colony
en masse Many words in the English vocabulary are of French origin, most coming from the Anglo-Norman spoken by the upper classes in England for several hundred years after the Norman Conquest, before the language settled into what became Modern Eng ...
). The museum also focuses on the history of Hartenbos itself.Hartenbos Museum Website
The Museum is well stocked with ox wagons,
weapons A weapon, arm, or armament is any implement or device that is used to deter, threaten, inflict physical damage, harm, or kill. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime (e.g., murder), law ...
, and other historic artefacts, and is divided into ten halls depicting various aspects of the overall theme: * Hall 1: Preparation for the
Great Trek The Great Trek (, ) was a northward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards, seeking to live beyond the Cape's British colonial adminis ...
; * Hall 2: Outspan (camping and relaxing) at the end of a day's journey; * Hall 3: Repairing the ox wagons; * Hall 4: Building the
laager A wagon fort, wagon fortress, wagenburg or corral, often referred to as circling the wagons, is a temporary fortification made of wagons arranged into a rectangle, circle, or other shape and possibly joined with each other to produce an improvis ...
(a camp with the wagons drawn into a circle for protections against attack); * Hall 5: Relaxation during the Great Trek * Hall 6: Daily activities (baking bread, candle making); * Hall 7: Settling after the journey (featuring family worship in a
Boer Boers ( ; ; ) are the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled the Dutch ...
homestead); * Hall 8: The Voortrekkers’ freedom struggle; * Hall 9: The Symbolic Ox Wagon Trek of 1938; * Hall 10: The History of Hartenbos.


References

{{Authority control Afrikaans Afrikaner culture in South Africa Afrikaner nationalism Non-profit organisations based in South Africa Organisations based in Johannesburg