American Manufacturing & Packaging (AMP), previously ARC Diversified, was a
501(c)(3) non-profit corporation located in
Cookeville, Tennessee
Cookeville is the county seat and largest city of Putnam County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was reported to be 34,842. It is recognized as one of the country's micropolitan areas, or smaller ...
, mainly concerned with hiring and training the severely disabled in the manufacturing of food products. The company employed over 100 severely disabled people to manufacture and co-pack several private label brands and its own brands - Millstone Traditions, Granny Bunt and Beachhouse Seafood. On average, their brand portfolio reached more than four million people around the world daily. AMP was the first non-profit agency in the country to operate a
USDA
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of com ...
approved (PL No. 47-011-02) facility for the production of manufactured goods sold to the feeding programs of the US Government and private industry. AMP utilized the manufacture of food items to create opportunities for severely disabled in the development of work skills, vocational services and a better quality of life. It ceased operation in late 2011 following accusations of fraud and lying about the ingredients in a product.
Background
The company operates under the
Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act , a
U.S. federal law
The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the nation's Constitution, which prescribes the foundation of the federal government of the United States, as well ...
mandating that all federal agencies purchase specified supplies and services from
non-profit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
s employing
blind
Blind may refer to:
* The state of blindness, being unable to see
* A window blind, a covering for a window
Blind may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Films
* ''Blind'' (2007 film), a Dutch drama by Tamar van den Dop
* ''Blind' ...
persons or others with severe
disabilities
Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, se ...
, named after Senator
Jacob K. Javits
Jacob Koppel Javits ( ; May 18, 1904 – March 7, 1986) was an American lawyer and politician. During his time in politics, he represented the state of New York in both houses of the United States Congress. A member of the Republican Party, he al ...
, who led efforts to expand the
Wagner-O'Day Act of 1938. Senator Javits led the efforts to expand the older law, which applied only to blind persons, and covered supplies but not services. The effort succeeded in spite of objections raised by organizations representing the blind, as expressed for example in Resolution 68-04 passed in 1968 by the
American Council of the Blind
The American Council of the Blind (ACB) is a nationwide organization in the United States. It is an organization mainly made up of blind and visually impaired people who want to achieve independence and equality (although there are many sighted me ...
.
The federal agency charged with administering the program is currently known as the Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled. The agency decides which commodities and services the government should purchase under the JWOD Act. The program it oversees, known for over three decades as the JWOD Program, was renamed "AbilityOne" by Congress in 2006.
AMP is the first non-profit agency in the country to operate a
USDA
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of com ...
-approved facility for the production of manufactured goods sold to the feeding programs of the US Government and private industry. They manufacture over 125 different varieties of dry mixes, dairy blends and oil products for federal customers such as the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Defense. AMP also produces for the private sector and participated in the reinvented federal procurement Prime Vendor program by delivering to full-line food distributors who are contracted to deliver to federal installations.
History
AMP first began in 1992 as ARC-Diversified, the first non-profit corporation in the United States to operate as a
USDA
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of com ...
-approved manufacturer of goods sold to government and private feeding programs. While running as ARC-Diversified, the company managed to be recognized for their ventures by the
USDA
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of com ...
in 2004 as the Jarvis-Wagner-O'Day Contractor of the Year. ARC-Diversified helped the severely disabled through the development of work skills and a better quality of life.
However, in July 2006 the company filed for bankruptcy shortly after two directors resigned. Attempting to raise the price of cooking oil for sale to government organizations, USDA officials contested that the attempt to raise the bid was the result of inflated executive compensation totaling more than $1 million. Negotiations between ARC and the USDA stalled production and led to credit problems and layoffs. After the bankruptcy was filed, ARC closed its doors. The former executives settled the judgment in March 2008, agreeing that the judgment was based upon liability for "errors, omissions, negligence and breaches of duty" in connection with their positions with ARC, and not based upon actual fraud.
The company was resurrected as American Manufacturing and Packaging in 2008 through the help of a group of investors, rehiring many of the employees that were laid-off during the bankruptcy. As of November 2009, AMP has gained back many of its former customers and has been working to stabilize production, operate transparently, and continue to supply jobs to individuals with severe disabilities.
As of June 2011, officials with American Manufacturing and Packaging confirmed that a number of employees were temporarily furloughed. "Production operations continue with reduced staffing," the press release goes on to say. "The company is working to resume full production in the near future." Information as to how many employees have been furloughed, how long the furlough is expected to last and the reasons behind the furlough were not made public.
According to public files with the Excluded Parties List System, the USDA Farm Services Agency has suspended AMP's contract "pending completion of investigation or legal proceedings pursuant to FAR 9.407-2, GPO Instructions 110.11A or 39 CFR 601.113 and based on an indictment for, or adequate evidence of, the commission of fraud, antitrust violations, embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, false statements or other offenses indicating a lack of business integrity or adequate evidence of any other cause of a serious and compelling nature." The EPLS is a website provided by the GSA (General Services Administration) for the purpose of efficiently and conveniently spreading information on parties that are excluded from receiving federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and certain federal financial and non-financial assistance and benefits.
Products
Dry mixes
Frozen food
* Frozen pucked biscuits
* Frozen biscuit
* Frozen
breakfast sandwich
A breakfast sandwich is any sandwich filled with foods associated with breakfast. Breakfast sandwiches are served at fast food restaurants and delicatessens, sold in supermarkets, or commonly made at home. Different types of breakfast sandwich inc ...
es
* Frozen cake
* Frozen
par-baked
Parbaking is a cooking technique in which a bread or dough product is partially baked and then rapidly frozen for storage. The raw dough is baked normally, but halted at about 80% of the normal cooking time, when it is rapidly cooled and frozen. ...
biscuits
Other
*
Biodegradable
Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. It is generally assumed to be a natural process, which differentiates it from composting. Composting is a human-driven process in which biodegradati ...
packaging
*
Bottled water
Bottled water is drinking water (e.g., well water, distilled water, mineral water, or spring water) packaged in plastic or glass water bottles. Bottled water may be carbonated or not. Sizes range from small single serving bottles to la ...
*
Vitamin supplements
A vitamin is an organic molecule (or a set of molecules closely related chemically, i.e. vitamers) that is an essential micronutrient that an organism needs in small quantities for the proper functioning of its metabolism. Essential nutrien ...
*
Vegetable oil
Vegetable oils, or vegetable fats, are oils extracted from seeds or from other parts of fruits. Like animal fats, vegetable fats are ''mixtures'' of triglycerides. Soybean oil, grape seed oil, and cocoa butter are examples of seed oils, ...
Former certifications
*ANSI/ISO/ASQ Q9001-2000 Certified
*USDA Total Quality Systems Audit Certified
*USDA Agriculture "Dairy Plants Surveyed and Approved for USDA Grading Service" Plant Number 47-1102
*Orthodox Union
Kosher
*United States
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food ...
Registration Number 16459898298
*Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Regulatory Services, Food and Dairy Establishment Number 33015
*
American Institute of Baking
The American Institute of Baking, now known as AIB International, was founded in 1919 as a technology and information transfer center for bakers and food processors.
Organization
Staff includes experts in the fields of baking production, experi ...
Superior rating 2008
References
External links
American Manufacturing and Packaging Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:American Manufacturing And Packaging
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Tennessee
Food manufacturers of the United States
Charities based in Tennessee
Organizations disestablished in 2006
Disability organizations based in the United States
Social welfare charities based in the United States
Defunct food and drink companies of the United States
American companies established in 1992
Food and drink companies established in 1992
American companies disestablished in 2006
Food and drink companies disestablished in 2006