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''Almirante Brown'' was a
heavy cruiser The heavy cruiser was a type of cruiser, a naval warship designed for long range and high speed, armed generally with naval guns of roughly 203 mm (8 inches) in caliber, whose design parameters were dictated by the Washington Naval ...
in service with the
Argentine Navy The Argentine Navy (ARA; es, Armada de la República Argentina). This forms the basis for the navy's ship prefix "ARA". is the navy of Argentina. It is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, together with t ...
. The ship was named in honour of Admiral Guillermo Brown, the Father of the Argentine Navy.


Design and construction

''Almirante Brown'' was built by Odero in
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Regions of Italy, Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of t ...
(
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
), laid down 27 November 1927, launched on 11 August 1929, and completed 11 July 1931. Her total
displacement Displacement may refer to: Physical sciences Mathematics and Physics *Displacement (geometry), is the difference between the final and initial position of a point trajectory (for instance, the center of mass of a moving object). The actual path ...
was 6,800 tons. The ship was broadly similar to the Italian but was armed with three twin 7.5-in gun turrets as against four twin 8-inch guns. Another important difference was the repositioning of the boilers, which gave the ship a single funnel. On trials the cruiser reached its contracted speed of . As completed the ship had a short funnel but it was subsequently raised. During the Second World War the ship finally received the catapult which had been included in the original design. The catapult and crane were carried on the centreline between the funnel and mainmast, with two Grumman floatplanes. When built six twin 100-mm anti-aircraft guns were mounted at forecastle deck level but these were later replaced by twin 40-mm Bofors guns. ''Almirante Brown'' was decommissioned on 27 June 1961 and sold for breaking up in Italy in 1962.


See also

*
List of ships of the Argentine Navy This list includes all major warships that entered service with the Argentine Navy since being formally established in the 1860s.In 1861 the modern Argentine Republic was born, after the Battle of Pavón. It also includes ships that were purch ...


References


Notes


Bibliography

* David Miller, ''Illustrated Directory of Warships - from 1860 to the present day.'' (Salamander Books, London, 2001) * M. J. Whitley, ''Cruisers of World War II, An International Encyclopedia'' (1995) Arms and Armour Press * Purnell's Illustrated encyclopedia of Modern Weapons and Warfare


Further reading

* Burzaco, Ricardo. ''Acorazados y Cruceros de la Armada Argentina''. Eugenio B, Buenos Aires, 1997. ''(in Spanish)'' * Arguindeguy, Pablo. ''Apuntes sobre los buques de la Armada Argentina (1810-1970)''. Comando en Jefe de la Armada, Buenos aires, 1972. ISBN n/d ''(in Spanish)'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Almirante Brown (C-1) Veinticinco de Mayo-class cruisers Ships built in Genoa 1929 ships World War II cruisers of Argentina Ships built by OTO Melara