APAF1-interacting protein is a
protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, respon ...
that in humans is encoded by the ''APIP''
gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "... Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a b ...
.
It is an enzyme with
Methylthioribulose 1-phosphate dehydratase
The enzyme methylthioribulose 1-phosphate dehydratase () catalyzes the chemical reaction
:5-(methylsulfanyl)-D)ribulose 1-phosphate \rightleftharpoons 5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate + H2
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, spe ...
activity
which is involved in the
methionine salvage pathway.
APIP deficiency is associated with
cell death
Cell death is the event of a biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions. This may be the result of the natural process of old cells dying and being replaced by new ones, as in programmed cell death, or may result from factors such as di ...
and cancer.
Interactions
APIP has been shown to
interact
Advocates for Informed Choice, dba interACT or interACT Advocates for Intersex Youth, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization using innovative strategies to advocate for the legal and human rights of children with intersex traits. The organizat ...
with
APAF1
Apoptotic protease activating factor 1, also known as APAF1, is a human homolog of ''C. elegans'' CED-4 gene.
Function
The protein was identified in the lab of Xiaodong Wang as an activator of caspase-3 in the presense of cytochromeC and dATP ...
.
References
External links
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Further reading
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