The Administración Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (ANTEL, literally "National Administration of Telecommunications") is
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
's
government-owned
State ownership, also called public ownership or government ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, property, or enterprise by the national government of a country or state, or a public body representing a community, as opposed to ...
telecommunications company
A telecommunications company is a kind of electronic communications service provider, more precisely a telecommunications service provider (TSP), that provides telecommunications services such as telephony and data communications access. Many t ...
, founded in 1974 as a separate legal entity after spinning off the telecommunications division of
UTE
Ute or UTE may refer to:
* Ute people, a Native American people of the Great Basin
* Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, Utah
* Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah
* Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Southern ...
, which had the monopoly of landline telephony since 1931. The company has a
monopoly
A monopoly (from Greek language, Greek and ) is a market in which one person or company is the only supplier of a particular good or service. A monopoly is characterized by a lack of economic Competition (economics), competition to produce ...
of
landline
A landline is a physical telephone connection that uses metal wires or optical fiber from the subscriber's premises to the network, allowing multiple phones to operate simultaneously on the same phone number. It is also referred to as plain old ...
telephony
Telephony ( ) is the field of technology involving the development, application, and deployment of telecommunications services for the purpose of electronic transmission of voice, fax, or data, between distant parties. The history of telephony is ...
and data services in the country. They also provide
mobile phone services (in direct competition with
Claro and
Movistar
Movistar () is a major telecommunications provider owned by Telefónica, operating in Spain and Hispanic American countries. It is the largest provider of landline, broadband, Mobile telephony, mobile services, and pay television (Movistar Plus+ ...
) and
Internet
The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
-related services, being the only provider of ADSL and land-line data services because of the monopoly situation.
History
In 1992, under the presidency of
Luis Alberto Lacalle
Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera (; ''Lacalle'' locally or ; born 13 July 1941) is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer who served as the 36th president of Uruguay from 1990 to 1995. A member of the National Party, he previously served as Nation ...
, a privatization of all government-owned companies was attempted. However, a later
referendum
A referendum, plebiscite, or ballot measure is a Direct democracy, direct vote by the Constituency, electorate (rather than their Representative democracy, representatives) on a proposal, law, or political issue. A referendum may be either bin ...
revoked the privatizations law,
Pluna being the only company to be successfully privatized to
Varig
VARIG (''Viação Aérea Rio-Grandense'', 'Rio Grandean Airways') was the first airline founded in Brazil, in 1927. From 1965 until 1990, it was Brazil's leading airline and virtually its only international one. In 2005, Varig went into judici ...
. Antel enjoys a monopoly on land lines in Uruguay, including voice-only lines as well as DSL and fiber internet.
In 2015, it took over Ancel, which had previously been a standalone cell service provider.
Antel started deploying
fiber to the home
Fiber to the ''x'' (FTTX; also spelled "fibre") or fiber in the loop is a generic term for any broadband network architecture using optical fiber to provide all or part of the local loop used for last mile telecommunications. As fiber optic ...
in
Montevideo
Montevideo (, ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2023 census, the city proper has a population of 1,302,954 (about 37.2% of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
in 2012, aiming to switch 240,000 clients that year with a cost of US$180 million. Previous DSL subscribers keep their contract, or may switch to faster Internet Vera plans: 150/12 Mbit/s for US$72/month, 120/12 Mbit/s for $61/month, 60/10 Mbit/s for $49/month, or 30/4 Mbit/s for $32/month, throttled back to 10% of those speeds after a 700 / 350 / 400 / 150 GB cap. IP television, voice over IP and connections in the department capitals are expected for 2013 and 2014.
Telecommunications tower
ANTEL owns Uruguay's tallest
skyscraper
A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Most modern sources define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition, other than being very tall high-rise bui ...
, the Telecommunications Tower, which has 160 meters and 35 floors. It is the tallest building in the country. It was designed by
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
Carlos Ott
Carlos Adolfo Ott (born October 16, 1946) is a Uruguayans, Uruguayan-Canadians, Canadian architect. He became famous when he won the international design competition in 1983 for the construction of the Opéra Bastille in Paris, which was inaugu ...
. It is situated by the side of
Montevideo
Montevideo (, ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2023 census, the city proper has a population of 1,302,954 (about 37.2% of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
's
bay
A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a ''gulf'', ''sea'', ''sound'', or ''bight''. A ''cove'' is a small, ci ...
.
Satellite telecommunications
Uruguay installed its first
satellite earth station
A ground station, Earth station, or Earth terminal is a terrestrial radio station designed for extraplanetary telecommunication with spacecraft (constituting part of the ground segment of the spacecraft system), or reception of radio waves fro ...
in 1985 followed by two
Intelsat
Intelsat S.A. (formerly Intel-Sat, Intelsat) is a Luxembourgish-American multinational satellite services provider with corporate headquarters in Luxembourg and administrative headquarters in Tysons, Virginia, United States. Originally formed ...
earth stations in 1990. ANTEL, the
Aeronautics and Space Research and Diffusion Center and the
UdelaR launched the first national satellite for
telecommunications
Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information over a distance using electronic means, typically through cables, radio waves, or other communication technologies. These means of ...
in June 2014, the Antelsat.
Private competition
Antel has been granted monopoly power over most forms of communication carriage to consumers in Uruguay, clearly constraining the communication offerings by private companies:
There are two notable communication technologies that have shown potential for increased private participation in recent years:
Internet over cable
In early August 2016 the Uruguayan supreme court issued a ruling in favor of cable TV company Monte Cablevideo S.A, declaring unconstitutional the law that made it unlawful for cable TV companies to offer Internet service. If this stood, it would represent an historic opening of the hitherto rigidly controlled Uruguayan wired Internet market, a sort of fall of the
Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall (, ) was a guarded concrete Separation barrier, barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the B ...
in Uruguayan telecom. It would mean that for the first time in Uruguayan history consumers would have a choice of providers when ordering wired Internet service. It would also mean that Uruguay would join the almost unanimous majority of nations in the Americas where cable-delivered Internet is on the menu of Internet access choices (Cuba would be the only remaining holdout.) At the end of August 2016 the supreme court issued a second similar ruling on the same matter, this time authorizing a different cable company - Nuevo Siglo - to provide the services in question (the Uruguayan legal system does not make the ruling in favor of a company apply to all other companies in that situation.) Nevertheless, for almost 7 years after those supreme court rulings cable TV companies continued to be precluded by the government from offering Internet services in Uruguay. But in June 2022 the government of
Luis Lacalle Pou
Luis Alberto Aparicio Alejandro Lacalle Pou (, ; born 11 August 1973), is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer, who served as the 42nd president of Uruguay from 2020 to 2025.
The son of former president Luis Alberto Lacalle, Lacalle Pou attended ...
announced it would authorize selected cable companies to start providing Internet service, a historical reversal which would effectively bust Antel's erstwhile monopoly on wired Internet services. Indeed, in September 2023 three cable companies (TCC, Montecable and Nuevo Siglo) started offering Internet service in the La Blanqueada neighborhood of Montevideo.
Starlink
Most of Uruguay's landmass is rural and there are remote locations where Internet service is not currently available. As of February 2024 Starlink was already approved and available in most of South America's landmass, including Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Perú, Colombia and Ecuador During a 20 March press conference, Argentina announced that it was approving the system as well. Two days later the Uruguayan government quickly followed suit announcing its approval. Thus Uruguay basically repeated the "last democracy to sign up" (Venezuela thus excluded) performance it displayed in approving cable Internet service (see above.) Antel's labor union (Sutel) went on the record opposing the approval of Starlink, as it opposed the abovementioned Internet over cable service.
In December 2023 the Uruguayan government had approved the operation of Amazon's Kuiper satellite service, but only for sale of Internet services to corporations. As of that date Amazon hadn't launched any production satellites and thus in practice had no Internet service to offer.
For information on specific competitors to Antel in the services where competition is allowed, see
Telecommunications in Uruguay
Financial performance
The medium-term track record of Antel's finances when looked at in constant dollars is one of slightly decreasing revenue, slightly increasing profit, and generous profit margins all around. In 2011 Antel had revenues of US$899,362,000 and net profits of US$155,630,000 (17.3% profit margin.) In 2023 Antel had revenues of US$1,131,410,000 and net profits of US$245,312,000 (22% profit margin.) The nominal revenue growth in dollars over those 12 years was 26%, but accounting for dollar inflation (38%) in that period that turns into a 9% decrease in revenues. The nominal profit growth in dollars over those 12 years was 57%; accounting for dollar inflation that still amounts to a positive 13% increase in profits.
To put Antel's profitability in context its rich 2023 net profit margin of 22% puts it in the league of highly profitable companies like Google (24% net margin as of December 31, 2023), and clearly separates it from comparable US communication companies like AT&T (11.76% net margin as of December 31, 2023.)
It is hard to overstate Antel's size in the Uruguayan economy. Antel's 2023 revenue was 1.6% of Uruguay's GDP. A comparable US company in terms of that ratio would be ExxonMobil, the number 3 US company by revenue.
As was (and in some countries like Uruguay still is) the case with state-owned telecom monopolies, Antel performs a significant revenue collection role for the Uruguayan state. Antel's 2023 gross profit amounts to 0.44% of Uruguayan GDP. If hypothetically the company lowered its prices to reduce its profit to zero the state's coffers would be 0.44% of GDP poorer and the Uruguayan population that depends on Antel services would be 0.44% of GDP richer.
Controversies
Antel has been involved in high profile and somewhat controversial investments , notably a) the purchase of the
Telecommunications Tower (Montevideo)
Torre de las Telecomunicaciones (Telecommunications Tower), or Torre Joaquín Torres García ( Joaquín Torres García Tower), usually referred as ''Antel Tower'', is a building with 35 floors located in Montevideo, Uruguay.
It hosts the head ...
, the most expensive corporate headquarters in Uruguay for US$102,000,000 and b) more recently (April 2013) the announcement of a planned investment of US$40,000,000 in a sports arena.
In 2020, the LGBT film festival
Llamale H sued Antel because the company didn't allow the storage of the festival contents, alleging that they don't fit the values of the company. The LGBT collective denounced discriminatory behavior by Antel.
References
External links
ANTEL*https://iie.fing.edu.uy/investigacion/grupos/lai/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Antel
Telecommunications companies established in 1974
1974 mergers and acquisitions
1970s establishments in Uruguay
Telecommunications companies of Uruguay
Government-owned companies of Uruguay
Economy of Montevideo
Companies based in Montevideo
Uruguayan brands