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AMSilk is an industrial supplier of synthetic silk
biopolymer Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. Like other polymers, biopolymers consist of monomeric units that are covalently bonded in chains to form larger molecules. There are three main classes of biopolymers, ...
s. The polymers are
biocompatible Biocompatibility is related to the behavior of biomaterials in various contexts. The term refers to the ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response in a specific situation. The ambiguity of the term reflects the ongoing ...
and breathable. The company was founded in 2008 and has its headquarters at Campus Neuried in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
. AMSilk is an industrial
biotechnology Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that involves the integration of natural sciences and Engineering Science, engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms and parts thereof for products and services. Specialists ...
company with a proprietary production process for their silk materials. AMSilk produces a lightweight material trademarked as Biosteel, created from recombinant
spider silk Spider silk is a protein fibre or silk spun by spiders. Spiders use silk to make webs or other structures that function as adhesive traps to catch prey, to entangle and restrain prey before biting, to transmit tactile information, or as nest ...
, which was used by
Adidas Adidas AG (; stylized in all lowercase since 1949) is a German athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the ...
to create a
biodegradable Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. It is generally assumed to be a natural process, which differentiates it from composting. Composting is a human-driven process in which biodegrada ...
running shoe. Jens Klein, former CEO of AMSilk, said during an interview that the biodegradable material can help reduce the amount of waste that has to be burned or pollutes the environment. AMSilk is also developing
breast implant A breast implant is a prosthesis used to change the size, shape, and contour of a person's breast. In reconstructive plastic surgery, breast implants can be placed to restore a natural looking breast following a mastectomy, to correct congenita ...
s made of biodegradable spider silk in collaboration with the German company Polytech.


History

AMSilk was founded in 2008 by Lin Römer and Professor Thomas Scheibel in Planegg, Germany, with the aim of becoming the world's first industrial supplier of synthetic silk biopolymers. In 2011, the company partnered with the
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research The Fraunhofer Society () is a German publicly-owned research organization with 76institutes spread throughout Germany, each focusing on different fields of applied science (as opposed to the Max Planck Society, which works primarily on basic sc ...
(IAP) to develop a new spin process for the AMSilk spider silk proteins. In 2015, AMSilk began producing Biosteel® Fibre made from 100% silk proteins based on natural spider silk. Then, in November 2016, the company used its Biosteel® Fibre to collaborate with
Adidas Adidas AG (; stylized in all lowercase since 1949) is a German athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the ...
to create the ‘Futurecraft Biofabric’ shoe prototype. The Biosteel® Yarn fibre-based shoe is 100% biodegradable and is designed to replicate spider silk. In April 2017, AMSilk announced its partnership with Gruschwitz Textilwerke. In 2019, Swiss cosmetics manufacturer
Givaudan Givaudan S.A. () is a Swiss multinational manufacturer of flavours, fragrances and active cosmetic ingredients. As of 2008, it was the world's largest company in the flavour and fragrance industry. Overview The company's scents and flavours ...
acquired the cosmetics arm of AMSilk to expand the use of spider silk technology in cosmetic products. In May 2021, the company secured a EUR 29 Million Series C fundraising. In April 2023 AMSilk raised an additional €25 million to accelerate industrial scale-up and expand commercial operations. In February 2023,
Evonik Industries {{Infobox company , name = Evonik Industries AG , logo = Logo Evonik 2020.svg , image = RellingHaus II, Essen.jpg , image_caption = Evonik's headquarters in Essen, Germany , type = Aktiengesellschaft , traded_as = {{Frankfurt Stock Exchange, ...
signed a contract with AMSilk to supply industrial quantities of protein products made from the fermentation of renewable raw materials. In 2023, AMSilk partnered with Brain Biotech, a company that develops and manufactures bio-based products for industry, to develop bio-based protein fibres for the textile industry. Founding and Development AMSilk has developed a range of silk biopolymers designed for application in various medical devices, focusing on enhancing the bio-compatibility of medical implants. In 2017, AMSilk was named one of the 50 most innovative companies in the world by the German edition of
MIT Technology Review ''MIT Technology Review'' is a bimonthly magazine wholly owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was founded in 1899 as ''The Technology Review'', and was re-launched without "''The''" in its name on April 23, 1998, under then pu ...
. In 2018, AMSilk signed a deal with
Airbus Airbus SE ( ; ; ; ) is a Pan-European aerospace corporation. The company's primary business is the design and manufacturing of commercial aircraft but it also has separate Airbus Defence and Space, defence and space and Airbus Helicopters, he ...
to develop a spider silk-based material for lightweight, high-performance planes. The collaboration aimed to launch the first prototype composite material in 2019. Within the same year, the company partnered with Polytech Health & Aesthetics, the leading manufacturer of silicone implants, to begin a clinical trial of silk-coated implants on a handful of patients in Austria.


Headquarters

AMSilk is currently located at Campus Neuried in
Munich, Germany Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
, after relocating in October 2022.


Products and services

AMSilk partnered with Swiss watchmaker
Omega SA Omega SA is a Swiss luxury watchmaker based in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. Founded by Louis Brandt in La Chaux-de-Fonds in 1848, the company formerly operated as ''Louis Brandt et Fils'' until incorporating the name ''Omega'' in 1903, becoming ' ...
in 2019 to make the Nato watch strap, which blends polyamide and Biosteel. In January 2022,
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz (), commonly referred to simply as Mercedes and occasionally as Benz, is a German automotive brand that was founded in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group, established in 2019) is based in Stuttgart, ...
partnered with AMSilk to develop sustainable door pulls using Biosteel fibre on its VISION EQXX concept electric car. Since announcing its partnership with
Airbus Airbus SE ( ; ; ; ) is a Pan-European aerospace corporation. The company's primary business is the design and manufacturing of commercial aircraft but it also has separate Airbus Defence and Space, defence and space and Airbus Helicopters, he ...
in 2018, AMSilk has worked on developing silk-reinforced polymers as a substitute for
Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon compo ...
(CFRPs).


Environmental impact

AMSilk has worked with fashion brands to create sustainable alternatives using Biosteel® Fiber, a biosynthetic silk made by adding silk genes into bacteria through biofermentation. This material has been used in collaboration with Omega and Adidas for a watch strap and the "Futurecraft" shoe. AMSilk's Biosteel® Fiber, used in these collaborations is notable for its biodegradability, breaking down in seawater and on land within a few months. Utilizing a bio-fabrication process that reprograms microorganisms based on spider DNA, the company produces this silk-like material at scale using bacteria and natural fermentation. In November 2022, AMSilk participated as one of 100 renowned companies in the VISION 2045 Summit held alongside the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27).


References

{{Reflist


External links


AMSilk Homepage
Materials science organizations Natural materials Polyamides Silk Spider anatomy