ALP (automobile)
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The Automobiles Leroux-Pisart (ALP) was a Belgian
automobile A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
built in 1920 in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
.


History

André Leroux and André Pisart founded the company in 1919. The company's headquarters were on Boulevard de Waterloo in Brussels . In the same year, the production of automobiles, designed by Leroux, began. The brand name was ALP. From July 1920, the company name was changed to SA Mécanique-Automobile Soméa. It is unclear whether this was a name change or a new owner. Baron
Pierre de Caters Baron Pierre de Caters (25 December 1875, in Berchem – 21 March 1944, in Paris) was a Belgian adventurer, aviator and car and motorboat racer. In 1908, he was the first Belgian to fly an aircraft. He was also the first Belgian to receive ...
was president, Germanès, Mulders, Leroux and Pisart were involved. A new factory was built in
Vilvoorde Vilvoorde (; ; ; historically known as ''Filford'' in English) is a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality and City status in Belgium, city in the Halle-Vilvoorde district (''arrondissement'') of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Bra ...
. In 1921, Leroux left the company. Paul Bastien was hired as the new designer. The new brand name Soméa was introduced in December 1921 at the latest. Production ended in December 1923 and the company was dissolved.Yvette Kupélian, Jacques Kupélian, Jacques Sirtaine: . FSA, Brussels 2012, ISBN 978-2-87212-662-0, p. 291 (French).


Autmobiles


ALP

The 10 CV model was equipped with a four-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1847 cc . There was also a model with a displacement of 2121 cc. The engines came from Decologne and
Ballot A ballot is a device used to cast votes in an election and may be found as a piece of paper or a small ball used in voting. It was originally a small ball (see blackballing) used to record decisions made by voters in Italy around the 16th cent ...
, the chassis from the Société Métallurgique Dyle et Bacalan. It was a light car designed by André Leroux, a former Metallurgical engineer.


SOMEA

This model was presented at the Brussels Motor Show in 1921. The vehicle had a four-cylinder engine with 2018 cc displacement and OHC valve control . Only a few examples were produced.


Literature

* Yvette Kupélian, Jacques Kupélian, Jacques Sirtaine: . FSA, Brussels 2012, ISBN 978-2-87212-662-0, p. 291 (French). * George Nicholas Georgano : Cars. Encyclopedia complete. 1885 today. Courtille, Paris 1975 (French). * George Nicholas Georgano : . EP Dutton, New York 1982, ISBN 0-525-93254-2 (English). <-- Motorcars --> * David Burgess Wise: . Greenwich Editions, London 2004, ISBN 0-86288-258-3 (English). * Harald H. Linz, Halwart Schrader : . United Soft Media Verlag, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-8032-9876-8 . * Yvette Kupélian, Jacques Kupélian, Jacques Sirtaine: History of the Belgian automobile. Paul Legrain, Brussels, ISBN 2-8705-7001-5 and epa, Paris, ISBN 2-8512-0090-9 (French).


External links

* Wikicommons : Automobiles Leroux-Pisart – Collection of images, videos and audio files * (B) Soméa, ALP ( Memento from 7 December 2015 in the Internet Archive ) On gtue-oldtimerservice.de.


References

Vintage vehicles Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Belgium {{Vintage-auto-stub