AFN Prime
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AFN Prime is the main channel of the
American Forces Network The American Forces Network (AFN) is a government television and radio broadcast service the United States Armed Forces provides to soldiers stationed or assigned overseas, and is headquartered at Fort Meade in Maryland. AFN comprises two sub ...
. The channel feed airs current
sitcom A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
s,
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s, syndicated
court show A court show (also known as a judge show, legal/courtroom program, courtroom series, or judicial show) is a broadcast programming genre comprising legal dramas and reality legal programming. Court shows present content mainly in the form of legal ...
s,
talk show A talk show is a television programming, radio programming or podcast genre structured around the act of spontaneous conversation.Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler'' (2010Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show', pp.3-4Erler, Robert (201 ...
s,
game show A game show (or gameshow) is a genre of broadcast viewing entertainment where contestants compete in a game for rewards. The shows are typically directed by a game show host, host, who explains the rules of the program as well as commentating a ...
s and
reality show Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring ordinary people rather than professional actors. Reality television emerged as a distinct genre in the early 1990s ...
s popular in the United States, from U.S. over-the-air and cable networks, with a time delay from 24 hours to six months or more behind the United States airdates. In addition, popular U.S.
soap opera A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (radio and television), serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term ''soap opera'' originat ...
s such as ''
General Hospital ''General Hospital'' (often abbreviated as ''GH'') is an American daytime television soap opera created by Frank and Doris Hursley which has been broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC since April 1, 1963. Originally a half-hour seria ...
'' are aired by AFN on a one-week tape delay. This stream is divided into two feeds (AFN Prime Atlantic and AFN Prime Pacific); the difference between the three is that they are time-shifted so that programs air at the same local time in each of the major regions served: Japan/Korea, Central Europe and Iraq. Many regional feeds (such as AFN-Europe and AFN-Korea) are based on AFN Prime and add local programming to it; thus, in a way, AFN Prime mimics the regular network TV concept.


History

The current AFN Prime channel has its origins in 1954, when the Armed Forces Radio and Television Service was setting up a network of television stations for overseas bases. Gen. Curtis E. LeMay brought the idea forth of setting up television stations to boost morale of servicemen stationed in US Air Force bases. To this end, AFRS was renamed AFRTS on April 21, 1954. The first overseas station to sign on was CSL-TV on October 17, 1954 in the Lajes Field in Azores, becoming the first television station in Portuguese territory. Other stations followed over time, such as ZBK-TV in Bermuda (which shut down in 1959) and the Keflavik station in 1955. Its station at McMurdo, AFAN-TV, started on November 9, 1973 as the first television channel available in
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
, which at the time was a seasonal operation dependent on the time of the year (November to February) open to air traffic. Until 1997, the Armed Forces Network operated only one television channel. Until the shut down of over-the-air analog television signals, the main channel was carried. The remainder of the channels was limited to on-base facilities. On September 26, 1997, around the time of the launch of two new channels, the extant channel was renamed AFN, with three versions, AFN Atlantic, AFN Pacific and AFN Americas. With the creation of two new channels on September 3, 2004, AFN Europe, AFN Pacific and AFN Korea were renamed AFN Prime. In December 2004, AFN Prime Pacific replaced tape-delayed news programs with live simulcasts. The independent AFN Korea feed was removed from DTS systems in 2006. A fourth feed of the channel, AFN Prime Freedom, started broadcasting on December 22, 2006. It targeted US troops in the Middle East, specifically
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
and
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
, showing its programming two hours earlier to accommodate the local timezones. It shut down in June 2013 after the drawdown of troops from the Middle East. The channel was widely available on cable in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
until December 2007, when it was removed on order of USFK to the Korean Broadcasting Commission due to issues regarding U.S. program sales to Korean over-the-air and cable networks. The previous year, AFN Prime Korea refused to air live NFL games in order to prevent copyright infringement. The addition of more sports would jeopardize its coverage. Over-the-air broadcasts in Korea ended on May 1, 2012. Over-the-air broadcast to military bases in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
and
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
ended in 2010 as part of AFN's drive its technological improvement. In bases in Japan, AFN Prime Pacific's analog signals were to be replaced by cable signals. Over-the-air broadcasts in Lajes ended in 2011.


References

{{Insular Areas TV American Forces Network Television channels and stations established in 1954