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ABC Kids is the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
's part-time channel, broadcasting shows between the hours of 4am and 7:30pm for children 6 years old and younger, including an upper preschool audience. It shares the same
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as
ABC Family American cable television, cable and satellite television network Freeform (TV channel), Freeform was originally launched as the CBN Satellite Service on April 29, 1977, and has gone through four different owners and six different name changes dur ...
which broadcasts outside ABC Kids' scheduled hours.


History


Origins

In 1989, ABC for Kids was formed as a children's music label. Its first project was titled
0–9 A numeral system is a writing system for expressing Number, numbers; that is, a mathematical notation for representing numbers of a given set, using Numerical digit, digits or other symbols in a consistent manner. The same sequence of symbols ...
. In 1991, all children's programming on the ABC was organized into a daily broadcasting block under the name ABC For Kids. This new programming block featured a range of programming ranging from preschoolers to young children and included both old and new content. The logo featured six blocks (3 across, 2 down) with the top row lettered "A", "B" and "C", and the bottom row featuring an apple, a bee and a carrot beneath their respective letter.


2001–2009

In August 2001, the ABC For Kids timeslot was rebranded as ABC Kids and content was expanded to include shows for older children as well as younger children. A new logo was also introduced, featuring a solid green
Lissajous curve A Lissajous curve , also known as Lissajous figure or Bowditch curve , is the graph of a system of parametric equations : x=A\sin(at+\delta),\quad y=B\sin(bt), which describe the superposition of two perpendicular oscillations in x and y direct ...
(taken from the ABC's logo) overlaid with "ABC Kids" in lowercase blue letters.


2001–2003: ABC Kids and Fly TV channels

In addition to the daily broadcasting block on the ABC, a new children's channel with the ABC Kids branding commenced transmission nationally on 1 August 2001 on channel 21, becoming
ABC Television ABC Television most commonly refers to: *ABC Television Network of the American Broadcasting Company, United States, or *ABC Television (Australian TV network), a division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Australia ABC Television or ABC ...
's first digital multichannel service. The service was officially inaugurated by former ABC Managing Director,
Jonathan Shier Jonathan Fraser Shier (born 18 October 1947) is an Australian businessman and media executive. He was educated at Barker College, Geelong Grammar School and Monash University (LLB BEcon). During the years 1978 to 1999, Shier lived in the United ...
, at the Australian
Parliament House Parliament House may refer to: Meeting places of parliament Australia * Parliament House, Canberra, Parliament of Australia * Parliament House, Adelaide, Parliament of South Australia * Parliament House, Brisbane, Parliament of Queensland * P ...
in
Canberra Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
on 7 August 2001. The ABC launched the channel without additional funding, hoping that its success would prompt an additional government grant. ABC Kids was broadcast from 6:00am to 6:00pm, with the remaining broadcasting time occupied by its sister service, Fly TV. Fly TV was launched on 1 November 2001 to feature programming aimed at teenagers and young adults up to early 20s and broadcast a 6-hour block from 6:00pm to 12:00am, which was repeated from 12:00am to 6:00am. In addition to their availability on free-to-air television, the ABC Kids and Fly TV channels were also available on
Austar Austar was an Australian telecommunications company founded in 1995 as Community Entertainment Television (CETV). Its main business activity was subscription television. It was also involved with internet access and mobile phones. Austar's tel ...
channel 14 and
Optus TV Optus Television is the cable television division of Australian telecommunications company Optus. History Its immediate predecessor was Optus Vision, a joint venture between Optus and Continental Cablevision, with small shareholdings by medi ...
channel 21. The ABC Kids and Fly TV channels were discontinued on 30 June 2003 in the first of a series of cuts to save around A$25 million a year for the ABC. The ABC could not secure government funding to keep the channel on-air, and the sluggish uptake of digital television in Australia at the time made justifying a digital-only channel with a low viewership against the cost of keeping the channel on-air difficult. However, the ABC Kids brand still remained throughout this period on the ABC's daily children's broadcasting block. After the close of the ABC Kids and Fly TV channels, programming for younger Fly TV viewers was integrated into the ABC Kids broadcasting block.


2009–2011: Split between two channels

In February 2009, two daily blocks of children's programming were launched as ABC1 For Kids, running from 8:00am to 10:00am and 3:00pm to 4:00pm on ABC1. On 4 December 2009, at the same time as the launch of
ABC3 ABC Entertains is an Australian free-to-air television channel owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. It was launched on 4 December 2009 as a children's channel called ABC3. It was rebranded on 19 September 2016 to ABC ME. It rebra ...
, a new preschool children's block, ABC For Kids on 2 was launched on
ABC2 ABC Family is an Australian free-to-air television channel owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and part of its ABC Television network. The channel broadcasts a range of family and teen entertainment programming. The channel oper ...
, featuring children's programming each day until 6pm. Some ABC2 programmes had to be cancelled or relocated to other channels, such as ''
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''. The classic ABC For Kids logo from 1991 was rendered in 3D when the ABC for Kids name was revived.


2011–present: Part-time channel refocus

In May 2011, the Weekday Morning Children's Block on ABC1 was removed. ABC for Kids on 2 rebranded as ABC 4 Kids and was refocused as a part-time channel for preschoolers sharing the same bandwidth of ABC2 between 6am and 7pm. A new logo based on the ABC3 logo was also introduced. In early 2014 all children's programming was removed from the main ABC channel and was divided between ABC 4 Kids and ABC3. Broadcasting of the channel was rescheduled to begin at 5am instead of 6am on 7 July 2014. On 2 March 2015, the name of the channel was changed to ABC Kids and a new logo inspired by the classic children's logo was unveiled. Within the rebrand of
ABC Comedy ABC Family is an Australian free-to-air television channel owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and part of its ABC Television network. The channel broadcasts a range of family and teen entertainment programming. The channel oper ...
on 4 December 2017, broadcasting of the channel was rescheduled to end at 7:30pm instead of 7pm. The channel again received a new logo and look on 17 March 2020, introducing three animated characters based on the classic logo (an apple, a bee and a crocodile named Croc, instead of a carrot). The rebrand was designed by ABC Made, the ABC's in-house award-winning creative team. On 1 January 2023, ABC Kids lost an hour of programming, with the closedown and the transition to
ABC TV Plus ABC Family is an Australian free-to-air television channel owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and part of its ABC Television (Australian TV network), ABC Television network. The television channel, channel broadcasts a range of f ...
moved to 6:30pm; the ABC cited that ABC TV Plus wanted to take advantage of a "co-viewing" audience of older children and adults in the evenings at that hour, but the decision was criticised by parents who were used to the 7:30pm closedown. On 13 February 2023, the ABC reverted the change and moved ABC Kids' closedown back to 7:30pm. Big shows such as Bluey are still prevalent on the site.


Programming


See also

*
Children's programming on ABC Television ABC Television, the television network of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, broadcasts two children's television channels , with ABC Kids and ABC Family being the two most watched children's networks in the country. History Prior to ea ...
*
List of digital television channels in Australia This is a list of the current channels available on digital terrestrial television in Australia. The commercial channels available to viewers depend on location and station ownership. The process of aggregation during the late 80s to mid 90s sa ...


Notes


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:ABC Kids (Australia) Australian Broadcasting Corporation television Television programming blocks in Australia Digital terrestrial television in Australia Television channels and stations established in 2011 English-language television stations in Australia Commercial-free television networks in Australia Children's television networks Children's television channels in Australia 2011 establishments in Australia Preschool education television networks