A. S. Valentine
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Abram Sharpless Valentine (July 11, 1871 – July 29, 1921) was an
American football American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
player during the formative years of
professional football Professional football may refer to: *Professionalism in association football *Professional gridiron football *National Football League *Canadian Football League *Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the pre-emine ...
. He played mostly with the
Allegheny Athletic Association The Allegheny Athletic Association was an athletic club that fielded the first ever professional American football player and later the first fully professional football team. The organization was founded in 1890 as a regional athletic club in ...
, primarily as a
quarterback The quarterback (QB) is a position in gridiron football who are members of the offensive side of the ball and mostly line up directly behind the Lineman (football), offensive line. In modern American football, the quarterback is usually consider ...
and sometimes as a halfback.


Football career

Valentine played
college football College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was through collegiate competition that gridiron football American football in the United States, firs ...
and baseball at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
. After college, he went to
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
, where in 1890 he joined the newly formed football team of the
Allegheny Athletic Association The Allegheny Athletic Association was an athletic club that fielded the first ever professional American football player and later the first fully professional football team. The organization was founded in 1890 as a regional athletic club in ...
. In Allegheny's first season, Valentine led the team by scoring 8 of its 21 touchdowns. He served as the team's
quarterback The quarterback (QB) is a position in gridiron football who are members of the offensive side of the ball and mostly line up directly behind the Lineman (football), offensive line. In modern American football, the quarterback is usually consider ...
in 1890 and 1891. He jumped to the rival
Pittsburgh Athletic Club The Pittsburgh Athletic Club (PAC) was one of the earliest professional ice hockey teams. It was based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from around 1895 until 1905 and again from 1907 to 1909. The team was a member of the Western Pennsylvania Hockey ...
in 1892, playing for that team in its first two games before suddenly and without warning returning to the Allegheny team. Some Pittsburgh A.C. members accused Allegheny of enticing him back, while others charged he had all along been a spy for them. During Allegheny's two games against the Pittsburgh A.C. that year, Valentine played left halfback. It was for the second of those two games that
Pudge Heffelfinger William Walter "Pudge" Heffelfinger (December 20, 1867 – April 2, 1954), also spelled Hafelfinger, was an American football player and coach. He is considered the greatest lineman of his time, and the first athlete to play American football p ...
, who lined up in front of Valentine at left guard, received $500 to become football's first known professional player. Valentine played one game for
Shady Side Academy } Shady Side Academy is an independent preparatory school in Fox Chapel, Pennsylvania in Greater Pittsburgh. Founded in 1883 as an all-male night school in the Shadyside neighborhood of Pittsburgh, the academy now offers a secular coeducation ...
in 1891 as that team was defeated by the Pittsburgh Athletic Club, 26–0. During a game against the
Detroit Athletic Club The Detroit Athletic Club (often referred to as the DAC) is a private social club and athletic club located in the heart of Detroit's theater, sports, and entertainment district. It is located across the street from Detroit's historic Music Hall ...
on November 11, 1893, Valentine reportedly openly punched Detroit's quarterback. The officials ignored the incident, and the Detroiter used the next play to retaliate against Valentine. Shortly after, a brawl between the two clubs erupted. Allegheny would go on to win the game 18–0. In 1894, during a game against the Pittsburgh A.C., Valentine was thrown out of the game after coming to the aid of teammate John Van Cleve during a fight against Pittsburgh's
Joe Trees Joseph Clifton Trees (1870 - May 20, 1943) was a college football player at the University of Pittsburgh, the first athlete to receive an athletic subsidization at the school, and, possibly, an early professional football player. He later made mi ...
. After several appeals, Valentine left the field "crying like a boy" in the words of the Pittsburgh ''Post''. In 1895, Allegheny declined to field a team after learning of an investigation into the club by the
Amateur Athletic Union The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is an amateur sports organization based in the United States. A multi-sport organization, the AAU is dedicated exclusively to the promotion and development of amateur sports and physical fitness programs. It h ...
, over reports that the team had been secretly paying players. As a result, Valentine became a referee. He officiated a game that year between the
Duquesne Country and Athletic Club The Duquesne Country and Athletic Club was a professional football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1895 until 1900. The team was considered one of the best, if not the best, professional football teams in the country from 1898 until 1 ...
and Greensburg. The game was filled with fights and arguments. Valentine refused to return to the game for the second half. Valentine joined the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club as a player in 1896. Later that season, he was enlisted as a substitute on a short-lived revival of his old team, the Allegheny Athletic Association. The 1896 Allegheny team, which played only two games, has been credited as the first completely professional football team. Valentine was not recorded as having played in either game.


Life outside football

Valentine was from
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. He was the youngest son of E. M. Valentine, of an old
Centre County, Pennsylvania Centre County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 158,172. Its county seat is Bellefonte. Centre County is composed of the State College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area ...
family. Valentine married Caroline Marqueze Haseltine in 1899, at which time he was connected with the
Pressed Steel Car Company The Pressed Steel Car Company was a builder of railroad cars and equipment based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, that was founded in 1899, and had facilities in Pittsburgh and Chicago. It operated until 1956. Before World War II The Pressed Stee ...
of Pittsburgh.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Valentine, A. S. Players of American football from Pennsylvania Allegheny Athletic Association players Penn Quakers football players Pittsburgh Athletic Club (football) players American football officials Year of birth missing Year of death missing 19th-century players of American football