A. R. Pardington
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Arthur Rayner Pardington (July 30, 1862 – July 28, 1915) was the first chairman of the
American Automobile Association American Automobile Association (AAA) is a federation of motor clubs throughout North America. AAA is a privately held not-for-profit national member association and service organization with over 60 million members in the United States and Cana ...
's Contest Board. He was the chief
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
and second
Vice President A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...
of the
Long Island Motor Parkway The Long Island Motor Parkway, also known as the Vanderbilt Parkway, Vanderbilt Motor Parkway, or Motor Parkway, was a limited-access parkway on Long Island, New York, United States. It was the first highway designed for automobile use only. Th ...
, Inc., which oversaw the building and development of the parkway. He was also the vice president and general manager of the
Lincoln Highway Association The Lincoln Highway is one of the first transcontinental highways in the United States and one of the first highways designed expressly for automobiles. Conceived in 1912 by Indiana entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher, and formally dedicated Octob ...
.


Early life and family

Pardington was born on July 30, 1862, in
Saginaw, Michigan Saginaw () is a city in Saginaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. It had a population of 44,202 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located along the Saginaw River, Saginaw is adjacent to Saginaw Charter Township, ...
, to the Rev. Dr. Rayner Stevens Pardington (1836–1906) and Elizabeth Jane Cory Pardington (1840–1916). Later in life, he lived on
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
and was a resident of
Smithtown, New York Smithtown is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Suffolk County, New York, on the North Shore (Long Island), North Shore of Long Island. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. The population was 116,296 at the 2020 United ...
. On November 10, 1887, in
Tecumseh, Michigan Tecumseh ( ) is a city in Lenawee County, Michigan, Lenawee County in the U.S. state of Michigan, near the River Raisin. Tecumseh is about southwest of Detroit, south of Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor, and north of Toledo, Ohio. The main stree ...
, he married Gertrude Dora Hause (1864–1894), with whom he had a daughter Dorothy Gertrude Pardington. Widowed, he then married Lucile Fatima Crosley (1866–1943) on March 15, 1889, in
Franklin, Ohio Franklin is a city in Warren County, Ohio, United States, along the Great Miami River. The population was 11,690 at the 2020 census. The city lies about southwest of Dayton and northeast of Cincinnati. Ohio State Routes 73, 123 and 741 pas ...
. He had two children from the second marriage, Janet Lucille Pardington (1899–1991) and Ruth Crosley Pardington (1900–1983). His brother was the Rev. Dr. George Palmer Pardington of the Nyack Institute.


Auto racing official

In 1904 the
American Automobile Association American Automobile Association (AAA) is a federation of motor clubs throughout North America. AAA is a privately held not-for-profit national member association and service organization with over 60 million members in the United States and Cana ...
appointed Pardington, an avid auto racing enthusiast, as the first chairman of their newly-created Racing Board. His most important project was overseeing the
Vanderbilt Cup The Vanderbilt Cup was the first major trophy in American auto racing. History An international event, it was founded by William Kissam Vanderbilt II in 1904 and first held on October 8 on a course set out in Nassau County, New York, Nass ...
races. Early Vanderbilt cups were held on local roads, making track security difficult for AAA officials. Deaths that occurred from over-eager spectators encroaching on the roadways threatened the future of auto racing altogether. Pardington promoted limited access projects, such as the
Long Island Motor Parkway The Long Island Motor Parkway, also known as the Vanderbilt Parkway, Vanderbilt Motor Parkway, or Motor Parkway, was a limited-access parkway on Long Island, New York, United States. It was the first highway designed for automobile use only. Th ...
, as being a safer alternative. In 1911, he served as the referee for the inaugural
Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, and commonly shortened to Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indian ...
.


The Long Island Motor Parkway

Pardington was instrumental in promoting
William Kissam Vanderbilt II William Kissam Vanderbilt II (October 26, 1878 – January 8, 1944) was an American motor racing enthusiast and yachtsman, and a member of the prominent Vanderbilt family. Early life He was born on October 26, 1878, in New York City, the secon ...
's Long Island Motor Parkway and, on June 6, 1908, hosted an official ceremony for the commencement of the parkway's construction. In his speech at the ceremony, he said:
Think of the time it will save the busy man of affairs, who likes to crowd into each day a bit of relaxation. He will leave downtown at three o'clock in the afternoon, take the subway to a garage within striking distance of the new Blackwell's Island-East River Bridge. In twenty minutes a 60-horse-power car will have him at the western terminus of the motor parkway. Here a card of admission passes him through the gates, speed limits are left behind, the great white way is before him, and with throttle open he can go, go, go and keep going fifty, sixty or ninety miles an hour until Riverhead or
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
is reached.
While Pardington argued the parkway would increase the Vanderbilt fortune, the family ultimately failed to make any money through the venture, eventually giving up the roadway to the government in lieu of unpaid taxes. He was also responsible for the first
Vanderbilt Cup The Vanderbilt Cup was the first major trophy in American auto racing. History An international event, it was founded by William Kissam Vanderbilt II in 1904 and first held on October 8 on a course set out in Nassau County, New York, Nass ...
race on Long Island and for William K. Vanderbilt II's donation of the competition's trophy. Besides Vanderbilt, he also acted as a referee of the race.


Lincoln Highway

Based on his success with realizing the Long Island Motor Parkway, Pardington was invited to work on the
Lincoln Highway The Lincoln Highway is one of the first transcontinental highways in the United States and one of the first highways designed expressly for automobiles. Conceived in 1912 by Indiana entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher, and formally dedicated Octob ...
and served as its vice president and general manager. He died while working on this project.


Death

Pardington died in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
on July 28, 1915. He was 52 years old. He is interred in the
Woodlawn Cemetery Woodlawn Cemetery is the name of several cemeteries, including: Canada * Woodlawn Cemetery (Saskatoon) * Woodlawn Cemetery (Nova Scotia) United States ''(by state then city or town)'' * Woodlawn Cemetery (Ocala, Florida), where Isaac Rice and fa ...
in Detroit.


References

* *


External links


Find a Grave
* Pardington, A. R.

''Harper's Weekly'' 51 (March 16, 1907): 390–2. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pardington, A. R. 1862 births 1915 deaths Engineers from New York (state) People from Smithtown, New York People from Saginaw, Michigan People from Wayne County, Michigan Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit)