A. K. Brohi
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Allah Bukhsh Karim Bukhsh Brohi (; ; (1915 – 1987) known as A.K. Brohi) was a Pakistani
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
and
lawyer A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
. He originated from
Shikarpur Shikarpur or Shakkarpur or Sikarpur may refer to the following places: India *Shikarpur, Bihar (Vidhan Sabha constituency) * Shikarpur, Gujarat, a village and Harappan archeological site in Kutch district of Gujarat * Shikarpur, Shimoga, a town in ...
in
Sindh Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...
. He was the first partner, and mentor of famous Indian lawyer
Ram Jethmalani Ram Boolchand Jethmalani (14 September 1923 – 8 September 2019) was an Indian lawyer and politician. He served as India's Union Minister of Law and Justice, as chairman of the Indian Bar Council, and as the president of the Supreme Court B ...
as acknowledged in his authorized biography. He also served as the High Commissioner of Pakistan to India from 1 February 1960 to 31 March 1961.


Career

As a notable attorney in Pakistan's early years, Brohi worked on high-profile cases like a lawsuit from Pakistan's first female editor and publisher,
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah (, ; 25 December 1918 – 10 September 2000) was a Pakistani writer and journalist. Begum Hamidullah was a pioneer of Pakistani literature and journalism in English, and also of feminism in Pakistan. She was Pakistan' ...
, challenging a government ban on her magazine, The Mirror. Brohi won the case for Hamidullah at Pakistan's Supreme Court, setting an important legal precedent for the freedom of the press in the country. A.K. Brohi was later close to military ruler
Zia-ul-Haq Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 192417 August 1988) was a Pakistani military officer and statesman who served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in an airplane crash in 1988. He also served as the second chief of ...
and his brand of politics and he has been called "the intellectual behind the General". He was a scholar and author affiliated with the
Traditionalist School Traditionalism, also known as the Traditionalist School, is a school of thought within perennial philosophy. Originating in the thought of René Guénon in the 20th century, it proposes that a single primordial, metaphysical truth forms the so ...
of
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some theorists view it as an inquiry into the conceptual framework of ...
(more precisely
René Guénon René Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon (15 November 1886 – 7 January 1951), also known as Abdalwahid Yahia (; ), was a French intellectual who remains an influential figure in the domain of metaphysics, having written on topics ranging from esoterici ...
,
Frithjof Schuon Frithjof Schuon ( ; ; 18 June 1907 – 5 May 1998) was a Swiss philosopher and spiritual leader, belonging to the Traditionalist School of Perennial philosophy, Perennialism. He was the author of more than twenty works in French on metaphys ...
and
Martin Lings Martin Lings (24 January 1909 – 12 May 2005), also known as Abū Bakr Sirāj ad-Dīn, was an English writer, Islamic scholar, and philosopher. A student of the Swiss metaphysician Frithjof Schuon and an authority on the work of William Shak ...
). Brohi served briefly as
Attorney-General for Pakistan Attorney-General for Pakistan is the chief law officer and legal advisor of the Government of Pakistan, Government of Pakistan and enjoys rights of audience before Parliament of Pakistan, Parliament. The Attorney-General, who serves as Pakistan's ...
besides
Sharifuddin Pirzada Sharifuddin Pirzada () NI (12 June 1923 – 2 June 2017) was a Pakistani barrister who served as a senior advocate at the Supreme Court of Pakistan. Personal life Sharifuddin Pirzada was born in the city of Burhanpur, in what is today Madhya P ...
who served as Attorney General during most of General Zia-ul-Haq's regime (1977–1988). A.K. Brohi also served for a while as
Minister of Law and Justice The minister of law and justice is the head of the Ministry of Law and Justice and one of the cabinet ministers of the Government of India. The first law and justice minister of independent India was B. R. Ambedkar, who served in first Neh ...
in General Zia-ul-Haq's regime in the late 1970s. Brohi wrote a long preface for the book of Brigadier General S. K. Malik (i. e. Malik ul-Khan) ''The Quranic Concept of War'' (1979), a manual of the brigadier's impression of military tactics from early Islamic times, which has been reprinted in Pakistan and India.


Family

His younger brother, Ali Ahmad Brohi, who died in 2003, was also a writer and scholar, more particularly on Sindhi culture. His sister Husn Afroze was married to veteran politician
Qaim Ali Shah Syed Qaim Ali Shah ( ,) is a Pakistani politician who served as the elected Chief Minister of Sindh for three terms. His last two terms combined, a total of eight years, makes him the longest serving Chief Minister of Sindh. He is Sindh Preside ...
, but died of
breast cancer Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
in 1977.


Publications


Books

*''Islam in the Modern World'' *''The Fundamental Law of Pakistan (1958)'' *''A Faith to Live By'' *''Testament of faith'' *''Adventures in Self-Expression''


Booklets

*''The Qurʼān and its impact on human history'' *''The poetry of Shah Abdul Latif'' *''Religious way of life''


Articles

*''
Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal (9 November 187721 April 1938) was a South Asian Islamic philosopher, poet and politician. Quote: "In Persian, ... he published six volumes of mainly long poems between 1915 and 1936, ... more or less complete works on philoso ...
and the concept of
Islamic socialism Islamic socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates elements of Islam into a system of socialism. As a term, it was coined by various left-wing Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism. Islamic socialists believe ...
'' in ''Al-'Ilm'', v40 n11 (Sep 1991):38-47


Awards and recognition

*One of the founding members of the
Pakistan Academy of Letters The Pakistan Academy of Letters (PAL) () is a national academy with its main focus on Pakistani literature and related fields. It is the largest and the most prestigious learned society of its kind in Pakistan, with activities throughout the nat ...
. He was nominated in recognition of his services to Pakistani languages and literature (especially philosophy).


References


External links


A.K. Brohi: Insights Into a Legal Mind
1915 births 1987 deaths Sindhi politicians High commissioners of Pakistan to India Law ministers of Pakistan Attorneys general of Pakistan 20th-century Pakistani lawyers {{Pakistan-law-bio-stub Traditionalist School Sindhi scholars