The A-Ma Temple is a
temple
A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called church (building), churches), Hindui ...
to the
Chinese sea-goddess Mazu
Mazu or Matsu is a Chinese sea goddess also known by several other names and titles. She is the deified form of the legendary figure Lin Mo or Lin Moniang, a Fujianese shamaness whose life span is traditionally dated from 960 to 987. ...
located in
São Lourenço,
Macau
Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
,
China. Built in 1488, the temple is one of the oldest in Macau and thought to be the settlement's namesake.
History

The
name ''Macau'' was thought to be derived from the name of the temple. It is said that when the Portuguese sailors landed at the coast just outside the temple and asked the name of the place, the natives replied ''Maa-gok'' or ''A-maa-gok'' of the Mother"). The Portuguese then named the peninsula "Macau".
The temple was well described in ancient Chinese texts, as well as represented in paintings, related to Macao. It is also one of the first scenes photographed in Macao.
In 2005, the temple became one of the designated sites of the
Historic Centre of Macau
The Historic Centre of Macao, pt, Centro Histórico de Macau, , is a collection of over twenty locations that witness the unique assimilation and co-existence of Chinese and Portuguese cultures in Macau, a former Portuguese colony. It represents ...
, a
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. I ...
World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for ...
.
Architecture
The temple consists of six main parts:
Gate Pavilion, the Memorial Arch, the Prayer Hall, the Hall of Benevolence (the oldest part of the temple), the Hall of Guanyin, Zhengjiao Chanlin - Buddhist Pavilion.
Gallery
File:A-Ma Temple (1386860279).jpg, A-Ma Temple
File:A Ma Historic Marker.JPG, World Heritage marker
File:A Ma Temple 200907.jpg,
File:A-Ma Temple (1387764934).jpg,
See also
*
Kun Iam Temple, built in 1627
*
Tam Kung Temple (Macau), built in 1862
*
Na Tcha Temple, built in 1888
*
Sam Kai Vui Kun
*
Tin Hau temples in Hong Kong
*
Qianliyan
Qianliyan is a Chinese sea and door god. He usually appears with Shunfeng'er as a guardian of the temples of the sea goddess Mazu.
Name
The name "Qianliyan" literally means "He of the Thousand- Mile" or "League Eyes" but may be taken more ...
&
Shunfeng'er
Shunfeng'er is a Chinese sea and door god. He usually appears with Qianliyan as a guardian of the temples of the sea goddess Mazu.
Name
The name "Shunfeng'er" literally means "Wind Accompanying Ears" in reference to his ability to hear any so ...
*
Religion in Macau
*
List of historic buildings and structures in Macau
The following is an incomplete list of historical buildings and structures in Macau
Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrativ ...
References
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1488
Historic Centre of Macau
Macau Peninsula
Buddhist temples in Macau
Landmarks in Macau
Temples of Mazu
1488 establishments in Asia
15th-century establishments in China
15th-century Buddhist temples
{{PRChina-religious-struct-stub