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The 93rd Illinois General Assembly, consisting of the
Illinois Senate The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber of the Illinois General Assembly, the legislative branch of the government of the State of Illinois in the United States. The body was created by the first state constitution adopted in 1818. Under the ...
and the
Illinois House of Representatives The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 representativ ...
, existed from January 8, 2003 to January 11, 2005 during the first and second years of
Rod Blagojevich Rod R. Blagojevich ( ; born December 10, 1956), often referred to by his nickname "Blago", is an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009. A member of the Democratic Party, Blagojevich previously worked ...
's first term as
governor of Illinois The governor of Illinois is the head of government of Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its we ...
. The General Assembly met at the
State Capitol A capitol, or seat of government, is the building or complex of buildings from which a government such as that of a U.S. state, the District of Columbia, or the organized territories of the United States, exercises its authority. Although m ...
. In the regular session of the 93rd General Assembly, the Senate was in session for 160 legislative days, and the House was in session for 179 legislative days. The governor also called the General Assembly into
special session In a legislature, a special session (also extraordinary session) is a period when the body convenes outside of the normal legislative session. This most frequently occurs in order to complete unfinished tasks for the year (often delayed by confli ...
17 times. These special sessions included six days that were not part of any regular session. All 118 members of the House, and all 59 members of the Senate, were elected in the 2002 election. While 2002 saw a nationwide swing toward the Republican Party, in Illinois the Democratic Party gained a
government trifecta A government trifecta is a political situation in which the same political party controls the Executive (government), executive branch and both chambers of the legislative branch in countries that have a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature and a ...
for the first time in decades. The Democrats gained control of the Senate for the first time since the election of 1992. Blagojevich was the first Democratic governor elected since 1972. The apportionment of seats was based on the 2000 census. Both chambers had a Democratic majority. The 93rd General Assembly was followed by the 94th General Assembly in January 2005.


Legislation

The 93rd General Assembly enacted 1,102 bills into law. Among these was the Health Care Justice Act, which sought "to insure that all residents have access to quality health care at costs that are affordable." The HCJA was spearheaded by the chair of the Senate Health and Human Services Committee,
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
. Supporters and opponents regarded the struggle over the HCJA as foreshadowing the struggle over the federal
Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and informally as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presid ...
during the Obama presidency. While originally intended to establish
single-payer healthcare Single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare, in which the costs of essential healthcare for all residents are covered by a single public system (hence "single-payer"). Single-payer systems may contract for healthcare services from pr ...
in the state, the act's ultimate form was more modest. The act created a task force and "strongly encouraged" the
Illinois General Assembly The Illinois General Assembly is the legislature of the U.S. state of Illinois. It has two chambers, the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate. The General Assembly was created by the first state constitution adopted in ...
to implement a health care access plan by July 1, 2007, that would meet eight objectives including providing access to a full range of healthcare services, maintaining and improving healthcare quality, and providing "portability of coverage, regardless of employment status". Much like its federal successor, the HCJA passed with no Republican support in the state Senate. The governor signed the HCJA into law on August 20, 2004.


Illinois State Senate

Under the
1970 Illinois Constitution The Constitution of the State of Illinois is the governing document of the state of Illinois. There have been four Illinois Constitutions, with the fourth version adopted in 1970. That constitution is referred to as the "Constitution of Illinois ...
, the
Illinois Senate The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber of the Illinois General Assembly, the legislative branch of the government of the State of Illinois in the United States. The body was created by the first state constitution adopted in 1818. Under the ...
has 59 members. The members are elected to overlapping two- and four-year terms. Thirty votes are required for a majority, and 36 votes (or 60%) are required to override a veto or propose a constitutional amendment. In the first year following
redistricting Redistricting in the United States is the process of drawing electoral district boundaries. For the United States House of Representatives, and state legislatures, redistricting occurs after each ten-year census. The U.S. Constitution in Art ...
, all 59 Senate seats are up for election. The Illinois legislative districts were redistricted in 2001. In the 2002 election, 39 Senators were elected to four-year terms, and 20 were elected to two-year terms.


Senate leadership


Party composition

The Senate of the 93rd General Assembly consisted of 32 Democrats, 26 Republicans, and one Independent. The independent Senator, James T. Meeks of Chicago, caucused with the Democrats. He was elected on the Honesty and Integrity Party ticket.


State senators


House of Representatives

The Illinois House has 118 members who are elected every two years. A simple majority of 60 votes is required to pass a bill; a 60% supermajority is required to override a veto or propose a constitutional amendment. The composition of the 93rd House reflects the results of the 2002 election, in which the Democrats maintained their majority. 24 new members joined the chamber, and three Representatives who had previously been appointed to fill vacancies were elected for the first time. 89 House incumbents were re-elected.


House leadership


Party composition

The 93rd House consisted of 66 Democrats and 52 Republicans.


State representatives


See also

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108th United States Congress The 108th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 2003, to January 3, 2005, durin ...
*
List of Illinois state legislatures The Illinois General Assembly, the State legislature (United States), legislature of the U.S. state of Illinois, has convened many times since List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, statehood became effective on December 3, 1818 i ...


Works cited

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Legislative Districts of Illinois

Legislators' Portraits and Biographies


References


External links


Official site
{{Illinois General Assemblies 2003 in Illinois 2004 in Illinois Illinois legislative sessions 2003 U.S. legislative sessions 2004 U.S. legislative sessions