The 924th Air Refueling Squadron is an active
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
associate unit. It is assigned to the 931st Operations Group at
McConnell Air Force Base
McConnell Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located four miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Wichita, a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States., effective 2007-12-20 The airbase was named in ...
, Kansas. The squadron is the first Air Force Reserve Command unit dedicated to flying the
Boeing KC-46 Pegasus
The Boeing KC-46 Pegasus is an American military aerial refueling and strategic military transport aircraft developed by Boeing from its 767 jet airliner. In February 2011, the tanker was selected by the United States Air Force (USAF) as the ...
.
The earliest predecessor of the
squadron was the 24th Transport Squadron which was activated at Morrison Field, Florida in 1942. The squadron supported the
South Atlantic air ferrying route of
Air Transport Command
Air Transport Command (ATC) was a United States Air Force unit that was created during World War II as the strategic airlift component of the United States Army Air Forces.
It had two main missions, the first being the delivery of supplies a ...
in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
until it was disbanded in 1943.
The 924th Air Refueling Squadron was activated at Castle in 1959. Through most of its existence it served as the tactical refueling component of the
93d Bombardment Wing, while its companion
93d Air Refueling Squadron
The 93rd Air Refueling Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit, stationed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, where it is assigned to the 92nd Operations Group and operates the Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting air r ...
was the "schoolhouse" for
Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker
The Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker is an American military aerial refueling tanker aircraft that was developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, alongside the Boeing 707 airliner. It has a narrower fuselage and is shorter than the 707. Boeing gave ...
aircrew
Aircrew are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight. The composition of a flight's crew depends on the type of aircraft, plus the flight's duration and purpose.
Commercial aviation
Flight deck positions
In commercial aviatio ...
s, although in the 1980s, these roles were reversed. In 1985 the 24th and 924th squadrons were consolidated into a single unit. The unit was inactivated in 1992, shortly before
Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile compon ...
was inactivated and responsibility for the
air refueling
Aerial refueling (American English, en-us), or aerial refuelling (British English, en-gb), also referred to as air refueling, in-flight refueling (IFR), air-to-air refueling (AAR), and tanking, is the process of transferring aviation fuel from ...
mission transferred to
Air Mobility Command
The Air Mobility Command (AMC) is a List of Major Commands of the United States Air Force, Major Command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, U.S. Air Force. It is headquartered at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, east of St. Louis, Missouri, ...
.
History
World War II
The earliest predecessor of the squadron was the 24th Transport Squadron which was activated at Morrison Field, Florida in 1943. The squadron supported the
South Atlantic ferrying route of
Air Corps Ferrying Command
Air Transport Command (ATC) was a United States Air Force unit that was created during World War II as the strategic airlift component of the United States Army Air Forces.
It had two main missions, the first being the delivery of supplies a ...
(later Air Transport Command) as Morrison served as the western terminus of the route, processing personnel and equipment for deployment overseas. Although the squadron was stationed at Morrison, its personnel were also used to man other stations of the Caribbean Wing. After a little more than a year of trying to use traditional
Table of Organization units like the 24th, Air Transport Command found them too inflexible for its operations. It, therefore, decided to replace its groups and squadrons and assign personnel directly to each of its stations, based on the needs of the station. The squadron was therefore disbanded and its personnel transferred to Station 11, Caribbean Wing, Air Transport Command.
Cold War
The 924th Air Refueling Squadron was activated on 1 July 1959 by
Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile compon ...
(SAC) at
Castle Air Force Base
Castle Air Force Base (Castle AFB, 1941–1995) is a former United States Air Force Strategic Air Command base in California, northeast of Atwater, northwest of Merced, and about south of Sacramento.
The Central Valley base in unincorpor ...
and assigned to the
93d Bombardment Wing.
[Mueller, p. 96][Ravenstein, p. 130] The squadron drew its
cadre from the
93d Air Refueling Squadron
The 93rd Air Refueling Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit, stationed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, where it is assigned to the 92nd Operations Group and operates the Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting air r ...
. It was equipped with
Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker
The Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker is an American military aerial refueling tanker aircraft that was developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, alongside the Boeing 707 airliner. It has a narrower fuselage and is shorter than the 707. Boeing gave ...
s and its primary mission was to train KC-135
aircrew
Aircrew are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight. The composition of a flight's crew depends on the type of aircraft, plus the flight's duration and purpose.
Commercial aviation
Flight deck positions
In commercial aviatio ...
s for SAC tanker units. It also provided
air refueling
Aerial refueling (American English, en-us), or aerial refuelling (British English, en-gb), also referred to as air refueling, in-flight refueling (IFR), air-to-air refueling (AAR), and tanking, is the process of transferring aviation fuel from ...
to the
Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic aircraft, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the ...
strategic
bombers
A bomber is a military combat aircraft that utilizes
air-to-ground weaponry to drop bombs, launch torpedoes, or deploy air-launched cruise missiles.
There are two major classifications of bomber: strategic and tactical. Strategic bombing is ...
of its parent wing as they conducted combat crew training in the "Buff" and to other USAF units as directed. The squadron also deployed aircraft and
aircrew
Aircrew are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight. The composition of a flight's crew depends on the type of aircraft, plus the flight's duration and purpose.
Commercial aviation
Flight deck positions
In commercial aviatio ...
s to the Pacific, European and Alaskan Tanker Task Forces.
Later, the 93d Air Refueling Squadron assumed the bulk of the tanker training mission
and the squadron deployed crews and aircraft to the Western Pacific region to support combat operations during the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. The squadron also supported the Pacific, European, and Alaskan Tanker Task Forces.
[ During periods when the 924th was not the primary tanker training unit of the 93d wing, it kept half of the squadron's aircraft on fifteen-minute alert, fully fueled and ready for combat to reduce vulnerability to a Soviet missile strike.
In 1985 the squadron was consolidated with the World War II 24th Transport Squadron.][Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 662q, 19 September 85, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Tactical Squadrons] It deployed personnel and equipment to the Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
in 1990 as part of Operation Desert Shield
, combatant2 =
, commander1 =
, commander2 =
, strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems
, page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
, and in 1991 for combat operations during Operation Desert Storm
Operation or Operations may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
* ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity
* Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory
* ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...
.
The 924th had the distinction of having Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile compon ...
's first all-female crew in June 1982, named "Fair Force One". The squadron was inactivated in 1992 as part of drawdown of United States strategic forces after the end of the Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
and in anticipation of the closure of Castle transfer of air refueling training to Altus Air Force Base
Altus Air Force Base (Altus AFB, AAFB) is a United States Air Force base located approximately east-northeast of Altus, Oklahoma.
The host unit at Altus AFB is the 97th Air Mobility Wing (97 AMW), assigned to the Nineteenth Air Force (19 AF ...
, Oklahoma.
Reserve associate unit
In April 2017, the squadron was reactivated at McConnell Air Force Base
McConnell Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located four miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Wichita, a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States., effective 2007-12-20 The airbase was named in ...
, Kansas. As a reserve associate squadron, the 924th flies the Boeing KC-46 Pegasus
The Boeing KC-46 Pegasus is an American military aerial refueling and strategic military transport aircraft developed by Boeing from its 767 jet airliner. In February 2011, the tanker was selected by the United States Air Force (USAF) as the ...
aircraft assigned to the active duty 22d Operations Group
The 22nd Operations Group is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 22nd Air Refueling Wing. It is stationed at McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas, and is part of Air Mobility Command (AMC)'s Eighteenth Air Force.
The ...
at McConnell. The first KC-46 aircraft were delivered to McConnell in January 2019, and the 924th was the first reserve unit to fly the new tanker.
Lineage
24th Transport Squadron
* Constituted as the 24th Air Corps Ferry Squadron ''ca''. 19 February 1942
: Activated on 27 April 1942
: Redesignated 24th Transport Squadron on 29 March 1943
* Disbanded on 13 October 1943
* Reconstituted on 19 September 1985 and consolidated with the 924th Air Refueling Squadron as the 924th Air Refueling Squadron[
924th Air Refueling Squadron
* Constituted as the 924th Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy on 20 May 1959
: Activated on 1 July 1959][
: Redesignated 924th Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy (Training) on 2 September 1967
* Consolidated on 19 September 1985 with the 24th Transport Squadron][
: Redesignated 924th Air Refueling Squadron on 1 September 1991
: Inactivated on 30 April 1992
* Activated c. 2 April 2017][
]
Assignments
* South Atlantic Sector, Air Corps Ferrying Command: 27 April 1942
* 27th AAF Ferrying Wing: 19 June 1942
* 15th Ferrying Group (later 15th Transport Group): 9 July 1942 – 13 October 1943
* 93d Bombardment Wing: 1 July 1959[
* 93d Operations Group: 1 September 1991 – 30 April 1992
* 931st Operations Group, c. 2 April 2017 – present][
]
Stations
* Morrison Field, Florida, 27 April 1942 – 13 October 1943
* Castle Air Force Base, California, 1 July 1959[ – 30 April 1992
* McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas, c. 2 April 2017 – present][
]
Aircraft
* Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker, 1959–1992
* Boeing KC-46 Pegasus, after 2017[
]
Awards and campaigns
See also
* List of United States Air Force air refueling squadrons
This is a list of United States Air Force air refueling squadrons.
Air refueling squadrons
See also
*List of United States Air Force squadrons
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of United States Air Force Air Refueling Squadrons
Lists of United Stat ...
References
Notes
; Explanatory notes
; Footnotes
Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
*
Further reading
*
External links
*
{{Strategic Air Command
Air refueling squadrons of the United States Air Force
Military units and formations established in 1959