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The 8th Cavalry Division () was a
cavalry Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from ''cheval'' meaning "horse") are groups of soldiers or warriors who Horses in warfare, fight mounted on horseback. Until the 20th century, cavalry were the most mob ...
formation of the
Russian Imperial Army The Imperial Russian Army () was the army of the Russian Empire, active from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was organized into a standing army and a state militia. The standing army consisted of Regular army, regular troops and ...
, part of the 8th Army Corps. It was headquartered at Kishinev by 1914.


History

The division was formed on 27 July 1875 from the 2nd Brigade of the 4th Cavalry Division, reinforced by a Don Cossack Regiment.


Organization

The division included the following units in 1914: *1st Brigade (
Tiraspol Tiraspol (, ; also /; , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Transnistria, a breakaway state of Moldova, where it is the third-largest city. The city is located on the eastern bank of the Dniester River. Tiraspol is a regional hub of cul ...
) ** 8th Astrakhan Dragoon Regiment (Tiraspol) ** 8th Voznesensk Uhlan Regiment ( Beltsy) *2nd Brigade (
Odessa ODESSA is an American codename (from the German language, German: ''Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen'', meaning: Organization of Former SS Members) coined in 1946 to cover Ratlines (World War II aftermath), Nazi underground escape-pl ...
) **
8th Lubny Hussar Regiment Eighth is ordinal form of the number eight. Eighth may refer to: * One eighth, , a fraction, one of eight equal parts of a whole * Eighth note (quaver), a musical note played for half the value of a quarter note (crotchet) * Octave, an interval b ...
(Kishinev) ** 8th Don Cossack Regiment (Odessa) *8th Horse Artillery Battalion (Kishinev) **15th Horse Artillery Battery (Kishinev) ** 1st Don Cossack Battery (
Bendery Bender (, ) or Bendery (, ; ), also known as Tighina ( mo-Cyrl, Тигина, links=no), is a city within the internationally recognized borders of Moldova under ''de facto'' control of the unrecognized Transnistria, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Rep ...
)


Commanders

The following officers commanded the division: *1875–1885 Alexander Nikolaevich Manvelov *1899–1904:
Vladimir Alexandrovich Bekman Woldemar Alexander Valerian von Boeckmann ( or ; 12 June 1848 – 26 November 1923) was an Imperial Russian division and corps commander. He served as the Governor-General of Finland from 1908 to 1909. He was on the State Council (Russian Empire ...


Chiefs of Staff

*1875–1880:
Alexander Kaulbars Alexander Wilhelm Andreas Freiherr von Kaulbars (; 25 January 1925) was a Baltic German military leader who served in the Imperial Russian Army during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A noted explorer of Central Asia, he was also regarded ...
*1889–1893:
Andrey Selivanov Andrey Nikolayevich Selivanov (5 August 1847 – 15 July 1917) was a Russian politician and general notable for capturing Przemyśl during World War I. Biography Selivanov served in the Russian army during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 an ...


References

{{Russian Empire Divisions Cavalry divisions of the Russian Empire Military units and formations established in 1875 Military units and formations disestablished in 1918