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8 South African Infantry Battalion is a
mechanized infantry Mechanized infantry are infantry units equipped with Armoured personnel carrier, armored personnel carriers (APCs) or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) for transport and combat (see also armoured corps). As defined by the United States Army, me ...
unit of the
South African Army The South African Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of South Africa, a part of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF), along with the South African Air Force, South African Navy and South African Military Health Servi ...
. The battalion is equipped with Ratel Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV) used for fast transport and combat mobility across rough ground. Support weapons for mechanized infantry are also provided with motorized transport, or are built directly into these IFVs, in order to keep pace with the IFVs in combat. The battalion was raised at
Upington Upington () is a town founded in 1873 and located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River. The town was originally called Olijvenhoutsdrift ('Olive wood drift'), due to the abundance of olive wood trees i ...
in the
Northern Cape The Northern Cape ( ; ; ) is the largest and most sparsely populated Provinces of South Africa, province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley, South Africa, Kimberley. It includes ...
on 01 October 1973 as part of the South African Infantry Corps, and since the change in structure, has been assigned to the Infantry Formation. 8 SAI continues to train for conventional warfare and forms part of the annual brigade-level Lohatla Army Battle School exercise. Training includes IFV-mounted and dismounted fire-and-move drills, and integration with Engineers, Armour, Artillery and Air Force elements.


History


Activation

The unit was established at
Upington Upington () is a town founded in 1873 and located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River. The town was originally called Olijvenhoutsdrift ('Olive wood drift'), due to the abundance of olive wood trees i ...
in the Northern Cape on 01 October 1973 and received its first batch of national service trainees the next January. They could, however, not cope with the Gordonia heat and the unit afterwards received trainees in July.(1986 Intake was in January. 1987 Intake was in February) The base for its first decade consisted mainly of tents, in 1979 the harsh conditions of extreme desert heat and dust storms coupled with limited facilities led to 111 national servicemen from Alpha Company going on
AWOL Desertion is the abandonment of a military duty or post without permission (a pass, liberty or leave) and is done with the intention of not returning. This contrasts with unauthorized absence (UA) or absence without leave (AWOL ), which ...
. A resultant Board of Inquiry led to the Base being vastly upgraded in the following years.


Motorised Infantry

In its first decade 8 SAI was a motorised Infantry battalion. The Battalion primarily deployed with Buffel APCs at that stage.


Battalion Storm Pioneer Platoon

8 SAI had a storm/ assault pioneer capability in the 1980s, usually designated Oscar Company. Assault pioneers were the integral combat engineering component of the battalion. Assault pioneers were trained in tasks such as: * Field defences and obstacles, * Mine detection and removal, * Primary demolitions, * Non standard bridging, * Anchorages and suspension traverses The Pioneer Platoon provided small tasks and close support capabilities to the battalion ensuring immediacy of response and decreasing the workload of the engineer squadrons. By the 1990s this function was retired to the Engineering Corps however.


Battalion Tactical Reconnaissance Platoon

8 SAI experimented with the tactical reconnaissance platoon concept for infantry units around 1981-1982 at Riemvasmaak. These abbreviated pathfinder/reconnaissance courses were given by the SA Special Forces to certain SADF units. A nickname given for this training was the "junior recce" course.


Mechanised infantry

By 1976 infantry operations were being transformed drastically when the Ratel Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) was introduced for the first time and in November the first Ratel course was presented at 1 SAI. Similar to 1 SAI, 8 SAI was transformed into a mechanised unit by the mid 1980s and mechanised leaders followed a similar training route. All students attended the course until the Section Leaders Phase had been completed. Section Leaders were then awarded their Lance Corporal stripes and then placed with regular rifle companies. The rest of the future NCOs also received their stripes and future Officers received their white Candidate Officer's tabs. These students were then evaluated and split into the Mechanised Platoon Commanders Course and Specialist Instructors Course. These platoon commanders were destined to either become future leaders of 8 SAIs rifle companies or instructors at the Training Wing, while the Specialist Instructors would become Officers and NCO's responsible for training of Ratel gunners and drivers. *All students qualifying as Section Leaders were authorised to wear one parallel yellow bar above their two Corporal stripes. *Students that qualified as Platoon NCOs were authorised to wear two parallel yellow bars. The Platoon NCOs were responsible for the support of the vehicles, guns and signal equipment of a specific platoon. *Students that completed either the Platoon Commanders or Specialist Instructors Course were permitted to wear three parallel yellow bars above their stripes, signifying their platoon sergeant status. Platoon sergeants were responsible for the training and discipline of an allocated platoon.


The Border War/Angolan Civil War

Between 1979 and 1989, 8 SAI participated in the Border War. 8 SAI directly contributed troops to the following operations: * Operation Savannah (1975), 8 SAI and 5 SAI companies relieve 2 SAI from Battle Group Beaver. * Operation Reindeer (1979), attack on Cassinga, Southern Angola, * (1979-1980) Supply troops with 6 SAI through Madimbo in the Limpopo Valley into Rhodesia to protect farming communities in the south of that country from
ZANLA Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) was the military wing of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), a militant African nationalist organisation that participated in the Rhodesian Bush War against white minority rule of Rhode ...
infiltration. * Operation Sceptic (1980), destroy control and logistic structures at Chifufua, Southern Angola, * Operation Carrot (1981), counter insurgency warfare in the farming districts of
Tsumeb Tsumeb (; ) is a city of around 35,000 inhabitants and the largest town in the Oshikoto Region, Oshikoto region in northern Namibia. Tsumeb, since its founding in 1905, has been primarily a mining town. The town is the site of a deep mine (the ...
,
Otavi Otavi is a town with 10,000 inhabitants in the Otjozondjupa Region of Namibia. Situated 360 km north of Windhoek, it is the district capital of the Otavi electoral constituency. Geography The towns of Otavi, Tsumeb (to the north) and Gr ...
and
Grootfontein Grootfontein (, named after the nearby hot springs) is a city with 26,839 inhabitants in the Otjozondjupa Region of central Namibia. It is one of the three towns in the Otavi Triangle, situated on the B8 road (Namibia), B8 national road that lead ...
, in ''Sector 30'',
Namibia Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. Its borders include the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south; in the no ...
, * Operation Protea (1981), destroy
SWAPO The South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO ; , SWAVO; , SWAVO), officially known as the SWAPO Party of Namibia, is a political party and former independence movement in Namibia (formerly South West Africa). Founded in 1960, it has been ...
command and training center at Xangongo and logistic bases at Xangongo and Ongiva. Southern Angola * Operation Daisy (1981), attack on SWAPO center at Chitequeta, Southern Angola * Operation Yahoo (1982), mobile skirmishes countering SWAPO infiltration in SWA in the Ogandjere tribal area, north of the Etosha pans and the Bakenkop farm. 55 insurgents killed and 16 apprehended. 1 Ratel lost by concentrated RPG fire. * Operation Meebos (1982), attack SWAPO bases identified by reconnaissance teams, Southern Angola * Operation Phoenix (1983), counter offensive to SWAPO infiltration into Owamboland, Namibia, 309 SWAPO killed. * Operation Dolfyn (1983), attack
PLAN A plan is typically any diagram or list of steps with details of timing and resources, used to achieve an Goal, objective to do something. It is commonly understood as a modal logic, temporal set (mathematics), set of intended actions through wh ...
bases and headquarters around the Angolan town of Cuvelai * Operation Askari (1983/4), disrupt logistical support and command & control capabilities of PLAN to suppress an incursion planned for Jan 1984. * Operation Pronkertjie (1985), * Operation Viper (1985), * Operation Benzine (1986),


Bases in South West Africa

Elements of 8 SAI was seconded to routine operations during this period to the following bases: * Mahanene *
Rundu Rundu is the capital and the largest city of the Kavango-East Region in northern Namibia. It lies on the border with Angola on the banks of the Kavango River, about above sea level. Rundu's population is growing rapidly. The 2001 census counted ...
* Okalongo * Oshigambo * Etale *
Ondangwa Ondangwa (earlier spelling ''Ondangua'') is a town in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia, bordering the Oshikoto Region. It had a population of 30,364 people in 2023. Ondangwa was first established as a mission station of the Finnish Missi ...
* Tsintsabis *
Okongo Okongo is a village in the Ohangwena Region of northern Namibia. It had a population of 3,564 people in 2023. It is the district capital of Okongo Constituency. History Okongo was first settled by the San people in the 1900s, who, as a hunter-ga ...
* Ogongo * Ombalantu


Battle surrounding Cuito Cuanavale

*
Operation Moduler Operation Moduler (sometimes incorrectly called "Modular") was a military operation by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the South African Border War. It formed part of what has come to be called the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale. The S ...
(1987), Lead up to the
Battle of Cuito Cuanavale The Battle of Cuito Cuanavale was fought intermittently between 14 August 1987 and 23 March 1988, south and east of Cuito Cuanavale, Angola, by the People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) and Cuba against South Africa an ...
* Operation Hooper (1988), Part of the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale


Attack on Calueque Dam

The Cubans opened a second front on 27 June 1988 against the South Africans and launched a ground offensive in the direction of Calueque Dam in Southern Angola. The area to the north of the dam became the scene of fighting.
MiG-23 The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (; NATO reporting name: Flogger) is a variable-geometry fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union. It is a third-generation jet fighter, alongside similar Soviet aircra ...
aircraft attacked the facilities, bombing a bridge, sluice gates, a pump, a generator, and a pipeline to Ovamboland in three waves. 7 soldiers from 8 SAI and 4 from 1 SSB/ 10 Armoured Squadron lost their lives in this engagement. * Operation Excite/Hilti (1988), Draw Cubans out of Techipa, Southern Angola and ambush, preventing an advance to Calueque and SWA/Namibian border. * Operation Linger (1988)


8 SAI and 63 Mech

By 1989, 8 SAI had also become a feeder unit for 63 Mechanised Battalion Group, part of 60 Brigade. * Operation Merlyn (1989). Prevent the incursion of PLAN (SWAPO) insurgents into South West Africa/Namibia in contravention of
ceasefire A ceasefire (also known as a truce), also spelled cease-fire (the antonym of 'open fire'), is a stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions often due to mediation by a third party. Ceasefires may b ...
effected 1 April 1989. * Operation Agree 8 SAI infantry companies as part of 63 Mechanised Battalion Group, was part of the last contingent of South African troops to withdraw from Namibia at independence in 1989-1990 in accordance with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 435 handing over responsibility to the
United Nations Transition Assistance Group The United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) was a United Nations (UN) peacekeeping force deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 in Namibia, known at the time as South West Africa, to monitor the peace process and elections there. Na ...
(UNTAG).


Citizen Force secondment

After a national serviceman's time had ended with 8 SAI, the vast majority were eventually assigned to Citizen Force Mech Regiments such as Regiment de la Rey, Regiment Northern Transvaal and the
Cape Town Highlanders The Cape Town Highlanders is a reserve mechanised infantry regiment of the South African Army. History Origins Descendants of Scotland, Scottish immigrants to South Africa raised the Cape Town Highlanders in 1885. On 24 April of the same year, ...
.


South Africa internal operations

From 1990, the unit deployed internally in South Africa. Its main tasks at this time included counter insurgency in urban and rural areas. In late 2019 the unit was reportedly deployed in a number of communities in
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
to combat
gang violence A gang is a group or society of associates, friends, or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collecti ...
by supporting police operations.


South Africa internal operations

From 1990, the unit deployed internally in South Africa. Its main tasks at this time included counter-insurgency in urban and rural areas. In late 2019, the unit was reportedly deployed in a number of communities in
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
to combat
gang violence A gang is a group or society of associates, friends, or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collecti ...
by supporting police operations.


Notable Events

In 2006, 8 South African Infantry (8 SAI) merged with the 61 Mechanised Battalion (61 Mech), consolidating resources and capabilities under a single command structure. In 2023, four members of the battalion tragically died in an accident while en route to the South African Army Combat Training Centre. The incident highlighted the risks faced by military personnel during training and operational deployments.


Recent Operations

In July 2024, 8 SAI made a significant discovery during a routine patrol near Mshololo, uncovering 28 bags of abandoned dagga (cannabis) with an estimated street value of R5,880,000.00. The seizure was part of ongoing efforts to combat illegal drug trafficking in the region. The battalion is currently stationed along the South Africa–Eswatini border, where it plays a critical role in preventing illegal cross-border movements, including smuggling and unauthorized migration. This deployment underscores the unit’s ongoing contribution to national security and border integrity.


Since 1994

In June 1994, the unit received its SANDF
Colours Color (or colour in Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is the visual perception based on the electromagnetic spectrum. Though color is not an inherent property of matter, color perception is related to an object's light absorpt ...
, the first presented to a unit in the new South African National Defence Force.


Amalgamation with 61 Mech

In 2006,
61 Mechanised Infantry Battalion Group 61 Mechanised Battalion Group was a Battlegroup (army), unit of the South African Infantry Corps; although it was classed as mechanized infantry, it was a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery. History Combat Group Ju ...
was disbanded and most of its members and mechanised equipment were transferred to 8 SAI. 8 SAI's main training area, at Riemvasmaak, north of Upington, was transferred to a civilian community. Since then 8 SAI uses the SA Army Combat Training Centre at Lohatla as its main training area.


Peacekeeping

* Operation Curriculum, 2001-2009, 8 SAI companies were involved in peacekeeping operations for the
African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The b ...
in
Burundi Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is located in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa, with a population of over 14 million peop ...
* Operation Mistral, 2003, 8 SAI companies were involved in peacekeeping operations for the
African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The b ...
in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
. * Operation Cordite, 2006, 8 SAI companies were involved in peacekeeping operations for the
African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The b ...
in the Darfur, Sudan * Operation Triton in the
Comores The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni, ...
oversaw an
African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The b ...
Mission to stabilise that country's elections. This was strengthened by a company from 8 SAI. 8 SAI was again redeployed to the
Democratic Republic of Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
as part of Operation Mistral under the auspices of
MONUSCO The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or MONUSCO (an acronym based on its French name ), is a United Nations peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A planned withdraw ...
from December 2009 to May 2010 and from November 2011 to June 2012.


8 SAI Mechanised Fleet early 1990s


Alpha or attack vehicles

1 Ratel 20 per section, 3 sections per platoon, 3 platoons per company. 1 Ratel command per platoon, 4 per company.


Charlie or support vehicles


Ordnance


Current


Vehicle mounted weapons

8 SAI is equipped with Ratel 20 Infantry Fighting Vehicles, Ratel Mortar Platform Vehicles, Ratel Command Vehicles with mounted machine guns, Ratel 90s and Ratel 81s, Kwevoel 100 Armoured Trucks for IFV Recovery, field maintenance, fuel bunkers and water provision, Samil 50 and 100 logistics trucks, Samil 20 trucks for its organic field workshops, Casspir APCs for its forward artillery observation party, and Rinkhals Field Ambulances. 8 SAI has also used Buffel IFVs and Mambas at various stages in its history. Ratel mounted weapons include the
Denel Land Systems Denel Land Systems is a division of the Denel group. It was formerly Lyttelton Engineering Works (LIW—from ), a subsidiary part of the commercial network from Armscor. It then became the ''Systems'' division of the ''Land Systems Group'' of ...
GI-2 Quick Firing Cannon (QFC) (Ratel mounted), breech-loading mortar (Ratel mounted), Browning M1919 Machine gun and the Browning M2 Machine gun.


Small-arms

8 SAI is equipped with the: * Vektor SS77 Squad Automatic Machine gun, * Fabrique Nationale Light Machine gun, * Vektor R4 (.223 NATO) assault rifle, * Multiple Grenade Launcher (MGL), * Rocket Propelled grenade launcher (
RPG-7 The RPG-7 is a portable, reusable, unguided, shoulder-launched, anti-tank, rocket launcher. The RPG-7 and its predecessor, the RPG-2, were designed by the Soviet Union, and are now manufactured by the Russian company Bazalt. The weapon has t ...
), * M26 Fragmentation grenade, * M1/M4 patrol mortar (PATMOR), and the Denel * FT5 rocket launcher.


Future

Under Project Hoefyster, the SANDF will eventually replace the Ratel family of vehicles with the Badger system. Nine versions are contemplated of which three are earmarked for mechanized infantry battalions such as 8 SAI: * Command (turreted MG for self-defence, multiple radios and command post equipment) * Mortar (turreted breech loading long-range mortar) * Missile (turreted Denel ZT3 Ingwe) * Section (turreted cannon) * Fire Support (turreted cannon, but with more ammunition than the section vehicle) * Signal variant * Ambulance variant * Artillery variant


Insignia


Previous Dress Insignia


Current Dress Insignia


Unit song

Ou Kalahari Wysie Ver in die Noord-Kaapse duineveld waar gemsbokke nog baljaar, Daar word 'n seun tot 'n vegter wat leer om sy land te bewaar Selfs deur die snikhete somer en deur die winter kou, Leer ons en werk ons en veg ons want ons land is ons hoogste trou. Ver in die Noord-Kaapse duineveld weg van die stad se gewoel, Daar leer die manne van 8 SAI te streef na die hoogste doel, Onder die vry-bloue hemel en ongerepte natuur, Toon ons ons ware karakter, wys ons ons krag en vuur.


Battle honours


Leadership


Training Battalion


Operational Battalion


Notes


References

{{SA Army Units Infantry battalions of South Africa Military units and formations established in 1973 Military units and formations of South Africa in the Border War Infantry regiments of South Africa