888 (eight hundred eighty-eight) is the
natural number
In mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative integers , while others start with 1, defining them as the positive in ...
following
887
__NOTOC__
Year 887 ( DCCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* November 17 – East Frankish magnates revolt against the inept emperor Charles III (the Fat) in an assembly ...
and preceding
889.
It is a
strobogrammatic number that reads the same right-side up and upside-down on a seven-segment calculator display,
symbolic in various
mystical traditions.
In mathematics
888 is a
base ten
The decimal numeral system (also called the base-ten positional numeral system and denary or decanary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. It is the extension to non-integer numbers (''decimal fractions'') of t ...
repdigit
In recreational mathematics, a repdigit or sometimes monodigit is a natural number composed of repeated instances of the same digit in a positional number system (often implicitly decimal). The word is a portmanteau of "repeated" and "digit".
Ex ...
(a number all of whose digits are equal), and
:
Where
37 is the 12th prime number.
888 is a
practical number, meaning that every positive integer up to 888 itself may be represented as a sum of distinct
divisor
In mathematics, a divisor of an integer n, also called a factor of n, is an integer m that may be multiplied by some integer to produce n. In this case, one also says that n is a '' multiple'' of m. An integer n is divisible or evenly divisibl ...
s of 888.
888 is a Harshad number as it is divisible by its sum of digits, where 888 ÷ (8, 8, 8) is 888 ÷ 24, an equivalent fraction to 444 ÷ 12 or 222 ÷ 6, which is
37.
888 is equal to the sum of the first two
Giuga numbers:
30 +
858 = 888.
There are exactly:
*888
trees
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, e.g., including only woody plants with secondary growth, only p ...
with four unlabeled and three labeled nodes,
*888 seven-node
undirected graph
In discrete mathematics, particularly in graph theory, a graph is a structure consisting of a set of objects where some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects are represented by abstractions called '' vertices'' (also call ...
s without isolated vertices, and
*888
non-alternating knots whose
crossing number is 12.
Crystagon
888 is also the 16th area of a ''crystagon'', equivalent with the quotient of
binomial coefficient
In mathematics, the binomial coefficients are the positive integers that occur as coefficients in the binomial theorem. Commonly, a binomial coefficient is indexed by a pair of integers and is written \tbinom. It is the coefficient of the t ...
and
with
.
This property permits 888 to be equivalent with:
Heronian tetrahedron
888 is the 42nd longest side of a
Heronian tetrahedron
A Heronian tetrahedron (also called a Heron tetrahedron or perfect pyramid) is a tetrahedron whose edge lengths, face areas and volume are all integers. The faces must therefore all be Heronian triangles (named for Hero of Alexandria).
Every Heroni ...
, whose
edge lengths, face
area
Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while '' surface area'' refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-di ...
s and
volume
Volume is a measure of regions in three-dimensional space. It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units (such as the cubic metre and litre) or by various imperial or US customary units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch) ...
s are all
integer
An integer is the number zero (0), a positive natural number (1, 2, 3, ...), or the negation of a positive natural number (−1, −2, −3, ...). The negations or additive inverses of the positive natural numbers are referred to as negative in ...
s; more specifically it is the second-largest longest side of a primitive Heronian tetrahedron (after
203, and preceding
1804
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic.
* February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa.
* February 14 – The First Serbian uprising begins th ...
) with four congruent triangle
faces (this ''primitive'' Heronian tetrahedron is a tetrahedron where four edges share no common
factor).
Decimal properties
888 is the smallest multiple of twenty-four divisible by all of its digits, whose
digit sum
In mathematics, the digit sum of a natural number in a given radix, number base is the sum of all its numerical digit, digits. For example, the digit sum of the decimal number 9045 would be 9 + 0 + 4 + 5 = 18.
Definition
Let n be a natural number. ...
is also itself.
It is a
happy number
In number theory, a happy number is a number which eventually reaches 1 when the number is replaced by the sum of the square of each digit. For instance, 13 is a happy number because 1^2+3^2=10, and 1^2+0^2=1. On the other hand, 4 is not a happy ...
in
decimal
The decimal numeral system (also called the base-ten positional numeral system and denary or decanary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. It is the extension to non-integer numbers (''decimal fractions'') of th ...
, meaning that repeatedly summing the squares of its digits eventually leads to 1:
:
888
3 = 700227072 is the smallest
cube
A cube or regular hexahedron is a three-dimensional space, three-dimensional solid object in geometry, which is bounded by six congruent square (geometry), square faces, a type of polyhedron. It has twelve congruent edges and eight vertices. It i ...
in which each digit occurs exactly three times, and the only cube in which three distinct digits each occur three times.
Symbolism and numerology
The number 888 is often symbolised within the international labour movement to symbolise the 8-hour day. Workers protested for 8 hours work, 8 hours rest and 8 hours time to themselves.
In some
Christian
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
numerology
Numerology (known before the 20th century as arithmancy) is the belief in an occult, divine or mystical relationship between a number and one or more coinciding events. It is also the study of the numerical value, via an alphanumeric system, ...
, the number 888 – ''Eight hundred eighty-eight'' represents
Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
. This representation may be justified either through
gematria
In numerology, gematria (; or , plural or ) is the practice of assigning a numerical value to a name, word, or phrase by reading it as a number, or sometimes by using an alphanumeric cipher. The letters of the alphabets involved have standar ...
, by counting the letter values of the
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
transliteration of Jesus' name,as an opposing value to
666, the
number of the beast
The number of the beast (, ) is associated with the The Beast (Revelation), Beast of Revelation in chapter 13, verse 18 of the Book of Revelation. In most manuscripts of the New Testament and in English translations of the Bible, the number of ...
and/or 888, as the Triple 8 means “new beginnings”. The numerological representation of Jesus with the number 888, as the sum of the numerical values of the letters of his name, was condemned by the Church father
Irenaeus
Irenaeus ( or ; ; ) was a Greeks, Greek bishop noted for his role in guiding and expanding Christianity, Christian communities in the southern regions of present-day France and, more widely, for the development of Christian theology by oppos ...
as convoluted and an act which reduced "the Lord of all things" to something alphabetical.
In
Chinese numerology, 888 usually means triple fortune, due to 8 (pinyin: bā) sounds like 發(pinyin: fā) of 發達 (prosperity), and triplet of it is a form of strengthening of the digit 8. On its own, the number 8 is often associated with great fortune, wealth and spiritual enlightenment. Hence, 888 is considered triple. For this reason, addresses and phone numbers containing the digit sequence 888 are considered particularly lucky, and may command a premium because of it.
[.]
See also
*
888 (disambiguation)
Notes
References
{{Integers, 8
Integers