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82 (eighty-two) is the
natural number In mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative integers , while others start with 1, defining them as the positive in ...
following 81 and preceding 83.


In mathematics

82 is: * the twenty-seventh semiprime and the thirteenth of the form (2.q). * with an
aliquot sum In number theory, the aliquot sum of a positive integer is the sum of all proper divisors of , that is, all divisors of other than itself. That is, s(n)=\sum_ d \, . It can be used to characterize the prime numbers, perfect numbers, sociabl ...
of 44, within an
aliquot sequence In mathematics, an aliquot sequence is a sequence of positive integers in which each term is the sum of the proper divisors of the previous term. If the sequence reaches the number 1, it ends, since the sum of the proper divisors of 1 is 0. Def ...
of four composite numbers (82, 44, 40, 50, 43, 1,0) to the Prime in the 43-aliquot tree. * a companion
Pell number In mathematics, the Pell numbers are an infinite sequence of integers, known since ancient times, that comprise the denominators of the closest rational approximations to the square root of 2. This sequence of approximations begins , , , , an ...
. * a
happy number In number theory, a happy number is a number which eventually reaches 1 when the number is replaced by the sum of the square of each digit. For instance, 13 is a happy number because 1^2+3^2=10, and 1^2+0^2=1. On the other hand, 4 is not a happy ...
. *
palindromic A palindrome ( /ˈpæl.ɪn.droʊm/) is a word, number, phrase, or other sequence of symbols that reads the same backwards as forwards, such as ''madam'' or '' racecar'', the date " 02/02/2020" and the sentence: "A man, a plan, a canal – Pana ...
in bases 3 (100013), 9 (1019) and 40 (2240).


In science

*The sixth magic number.


References

Integers {{Num-stub