The 81st Armed Police Division is a unit of China's
People's Armed Police
)
, abbreviation = PAP ("People's Armed Police") CAPF ("Chinese Armed Police Force"), formerly abbreviated''Wujing'' ( zh , s = 武警 , p = Wǔjǐng , l = Armed Police , labels = no ), or WJ as on vehicle license plates
, patch ...
.
History
The 3rd Security Brigade, was founded in September 3 1946.
The Brigade was renamed to the 81st Division () was created in February 1949
[《中央军委关于统一全军组织及部队番号的规定》, http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7254c7350100xb56.html] basing on the 27th Division, 9th Column of
Huadong Field Army.
In November 1950, Artillery Regiment, 81st Division was activated in
Antung,
Liaoning
)
, image_skyline =
, image_alt =
, image_caption = Clockwise: Mukden Palace in Shenyang, Xinghai Square in Dalian, Dalian coast, Yalu River at Dandong
, image_map = Liaoning in China (+all claims hatched).svg
, ...
.
In October 1952, the division returned to China. Artillery Regiment, 81st Infantry Division detached and transferred to
24th Corps.
In February 1953, Tank Regiment, 81st Infantry Division was activated. On August 17 the regiment was renamed as 286th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment.
In April 1953, Artillery Regiment, 81st Infantry Division was reactivated in
Shanghai
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
. On August 17, the regiment was renamed as 361st Artillery Regiment.
From April 1954, the division was stationed in
Zhenjiang
Zhenjiang, alternately romanized as Chinkiang, is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, China. It lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze River near its intersection with the Grand Canal. It is opposite Yangzhou (to its north) and ...
,
Jiangsu
Jiangsu is a coastal Provinces of the People's Republic of China, province in East China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance, education, technology, and tourism, with its capital in Nanjing. Jiangsu is the List of Chinese administra ...
.
In April 1960, the division was renamed as the 81st Army Division ().
From June 1962, the maintained as ''southern army division, category B''. By then the division was composed of:
*241st Infantry Regiment;
*242nd Infantry Regiment;
*243rd Infantry Regiment;
*361st Artillery Regiment;
*286th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment.
In August 1967, 286th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment detached from the division to form
10th Tank Division.
In August 1969, the division moved to
Handan
Handan is a prefecture-level city located in the southwest of Hebei province, China. The southernmost prefecture-level city of the province, it borders Xingtai on the north, and the provinces of Shanxi on the west, Henan on the south and Shando ...
,
Hebei
Hebei is a Provinces of China, province in North China. It is China's List of Chinese administrative divisions by population, sixth-most populous province, with a population of over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. It bor ...
. From then the division maintained as ''northern army division, category A''.
In August 1971, the division was reorganized as a ''motorized army division''. Tank Regiment, 81st Army Division and AAA Regiment, 81st Army Division were activated. By then the division was composed of:
*241st Infantry Regiment;
*242nd Infantry Regiment;
*243rd Infantry Regiment;
*Tank Regiment;
*Artillery Regiment;
*Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment.
In August 1985, the division was renamed as the 81st Motorized Infantry Division () and reorganized as a ''motorized division, category B''. 250th Infantry Regiment of the disbanding
84th Army Division was attached to the division. Tank Regiment, 81st Division detached to form Tank Brigade, 27th Army. Tank Regiment,
66th Army Corps was transferred to the division as the new Tank Regiment, 81st Division.
By then the division was composed of:
*241st Infantry Regiment;
*242nd Infantry Regiment;
*243rd Infantry Regiment;
*250th Infantry Regiment;
*Tank Regiment;
*Artillery Regiment;
*Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment.
In September 1989, the division was converted to a ''northern motorized division, category B''. 250th Infantry Regiment was disbanded.
In September 1996, the division was transferred to the
People's Armed Police
)
, abbreviation = PAP ("People's Armed Police") CAPF ("Chinese Armed Police Force"), formerly abbreviated''Wujing'' ( zh , s = 武警 , p = Wǔjǐng , l = Armed Police , labels = no ), or WJ as on vehicle license plates
, patch ...
and renamed as the 81st Armed Police Division () and was designated as
unit
Unit may refer to:
General measurement
* Unit of measurement, a definite magnitude of a physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law
**International System of Units (SI), modern form of the metric system
**English units, histo ...
8630. It was headquartered in
Tianjin
Tianjin is a direct-administered municipality in North China, northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the National Central City, nine national central cities, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the ...
:
*241st, 242nd, and 243rd Infantry Regiments were converted to 241st, 242nd, and 243rd Armed Police Regiments, respectively;
*Tank Regiment, 81st Infantry Division was transferred to 27th Army's direct control as Former Tank Regiment, 81st Division. In September 1998 the regiment was disbanded.
*Artillery Regiment and Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment were merged into 702nd Armed Police Regiment.
The division was then composed of:
*241st Armed Police Regiment -
Hedong District,
Tianjin
Tianjin is a direct-administered municipality in North China, northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the National Central City, nine national central cities, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the ...
;
*242nd Armed Police Regiment -
Cangzhou
Cangzhou; Jilu Mandarin, locally pronounced as is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hebei province of China, province, People's Republic of China. At the 2020 Chinese census, 2020 census, Cangzhou's built-up (''or metro'') area made of Yunh ...
;
*243rd Armed Police Regiment -
Qing County
Qing County or Qingxian (), or Qingxian, is a county in the east of Hebei province, China, bordering Tianjin to the north. It is under the administration of Cangzhou prefecture-level city, with a population of 420,878 in 2020 residing in an area o ...
,
Cangzhou
Cangzhou; Jilu Mandarin, locally pronounced as is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hebei province of China, province, People's Republic of China. At the 2020 Chinese census, 2020 census, Cangzhou's built-up (''or metro'') area made of Yunh ...
;
*702nd Armed Police Regiment -
Xiqing District
Xiqing District () is a district in Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
History
The current Xiqing area came into existence in the mid and late Tang dynasty. In Northern Song (Song dynasty) period, this area was the border of Song and Liao (Liao ...
,
Tianjin
Tianjin is a direct-administered municipality in North China, northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the National Central City, nine national central cities, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the ...
.
The division was tasked with assisting with security during the
2008 Beijing Olympics
The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes fro ...
.
References
*陆军第27集团军军史编纂委员会, 《陆军第27集团军军史》, 1998, p. 805-824
{{People's Liberation Army Divisions
Units and formations of the People's Armed Police
Gendarmerie divisions
Military units and formations established in 1946
Military units and formations disestablished in 1949
Military units and formations established in 1949
Military units and formations disestablished in 1952
Military units and formations established in 1952
Military units and formations disestablished in 1960
Military units and formations established in 1960
Military units and formations disestablished in 1985
Military units and formations established in 1985
Military units and formations disestablished in 1996
Military units and formations established in 1996
Military units and formations disestablished in 2017