The 7th Infantry Division (, ''7-ya pekhotnaya diviziya'') was an
infantry
Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
formation of the
Russian Imperial Army
The Imperial Russian Army () was the army of the Russian Empire, active from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was organized into a standing army and a state militia. The standing army consisted of Regular army, regular troops and ...
that existed in various formations from the early 19th century until the end of
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and the
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution, social change in Russian Empire, Russia, starting in 1917. This period saw Russia Dissolution of the Russian Empire, abolish its mona ...
. The division was based in
Radom
Radom is a city in east-central Poland, located approximately south of the capital, Warsaw. It is situated on the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship. Radom is the fifteenth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest in its province w ...
and later
Voronezh
Voronezh ( ; , ) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on the Southeastern Railway, which connects wes ...
in the years leading up to 1914. It fought in World War I and was demobilized in 1918.
Organization
Russian infantry divisions consisted of a staff, two infantry brigades, and one artillery brigade.
The 7th Infantry Division was part of the
5th Army Corps.
* 1st Brigade (HQ
Voronezh
Voronezh ( ; , ) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on the Southeastern Railway, which connects wes ...
):
**
25th Smolensk Infantry Regiment
**
26th Mogilev Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade (HQ
Tambov
Tambov ( , ; rus, Тамбов, p=tɐmˈbof) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Tambov Oblast, Central Federal District, central Russia, at the confluence of the Tsna River (Moksha basin), Tsna ...
):
**
27th Vitebsk Infantry Regiment
**
28th Polotsk Infantry Regiment
* 7th Artillery Brigade
Chiefs of Staff
* 1878-1885:
Waldemar Schauman
* 1897-1899:
Vladislav Klembovsky
* 1905: Nikolai Kalachyov
* 1909: Vladimir Zheltyshev
[7-я пехотная дивизия @ surnameindex.info/mil](_blank)
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* 1912-1914: Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki
* January 15-26, 1917: Alexander Andreyevich Svechin
Alexander Andreyevich Svechin (; 17 August 1878 – 28 July 1938) was a Russian and Soviet military leader, military writer, educator, and theorist, and author of the military classic work ''Strategy''.
Early life
He was born in Odessa, wher ...
References
{{Russian Empire Divisions
Infantry divisions of the Russian Empire
Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
Voronezh Governorate