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United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
's 691st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group is an intelligence unit located at
Fort George G. Meade Fort George G. Meade is a United States Army installation located in Maryland, that includes the Defense Information School, the Defense Media Activity, the United States Army Field Band, and the headquarters of United States Cyber Command, th ...
, Maryland.


Mission

The mission of the 691 ISR Group is to execute operations providing intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance to national decision makers, while providing planning, programming, logistics, and systems engineering expertise to execute cryptologic missions, in addition to promoting community relations and public affairs initiatives within a multinational and multi-service environment.


History


691st Electronic Security Wing

The group was first activated in June 1988 as the 691st Electronic Security Wing at
Lindsey Air Station The Europaviertel (European quarter) in Wiesbaden is a former barracks area named ''Gersdorff Kaserne'' at the edge of the city center of the Hessian state capital, approximately 2 kilometers southwest of the Marktkirche. Barracks (1868–1945) ...
, in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden (; ) is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city after Frankfurt am Main. With around 283,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 24th-largest city. Wiesbaden form ...
, Germany. The
wing A wing is a type of fin that produces both Lift (force), lift and drag while moving through air. Wings are defined by two shape characteristics, an airfoil section and a planform (aeronautics), planform. Wing efficiency is expressed as lift-to-d ...
replaced the 6910th Electronic Security Wing, absorbing the 6910th's personnel and equipment and assuming command of
Electronic Security Command Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductors * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic c ...
's units in Germany. The wing worked with the 66th Electronic Combat Wing to integrate ESC's assets and support forces into the
exercises Exercise or workout is physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health. It is performed for various reasons, including weight loss or maintenance, to aid growth and improve strength, develop muscles and the cardiovasc ...
, activities and war plans of
United States Air Forces Europe United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two f ...
and
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
. In 1991, two of the wing's squadrons were inactivated and in October the wing was inactivated and its remaining squadrons assigned to the 26th Intelligence Wing.


Reactivation as a group at RAF Menwith Hill

The wing was redesignated the 691st Intelligence Group and reactivated at
RAF Menwith Hill Royal Air Force Menwith Hill (RAF Menwith Hill) is a Royal Air Force List of Royal Air Force stations, station near Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, which provides communications and intelligence support services to the United Kingdom and th ...
in January 2008, assuming the equipment and personnel of Detachment 1,
70th Intelligence Wing The 70th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing (70th ISR Wing) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the 16th Air Force. It is stationed at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. Known as "America's Cryptologic Wing", is the only ...
. At Menwith Hill, the 691st Group provided cryptologic liaison support to the United Kingdom
Ministry of Defence A ministry of defence or defense (see American and British English spelling differences#-ce.2C -se, spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and Mi ...
's largest operational field site, as well as maintaining liaison activities for allied information operations. The
group A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic iden ...
was inactivated in September 2014, and its
451st Intelligence Squadron The United States Air Force's 451st Intelligence Squadron is an intelligence unit located at Fort Eisenhower, Georgia. The 451st IS was previously inactivated at RAF Menwith Hill, UK, in 2015. The squadron descends from the 10th Radio Squadron, ...
reassigned directly to the 70th Wing.


Reactivation at Fort Meade

By 2015 the
707th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group 7 (seven) is the natural number following 6 and preceding 8. It is the only prime number preceding a cube. As an early prime number in the series of positive integers, the number seven has symbolic associations in religion, mythology, supers ...
had expanded to the point that it was larger than most
wings A wing is a type of fin that produces both lift and drag while moving through air. Wings are defined by two shape characteristics, an airfoil section and a planform. Wing efficiency is expressed as lift-to-drag ratio, which compares the bene ...
, and a division was made to spin off three of its squadrons into a separate group. In May 2016, the 691st was again activated at
Fort George G. Meade Fort George G. Meade is a United States Army installation located in Maryland, that includes the Defense Information School, the Defense Media Activity, the United States Army Field Band, and the headquarters of United States Cyber Command, th ...
to assume responsibility for these units.


Lineage

* Constituted as the 691st Electronic Security Wing on 21 June 1988 : Activated on 15 July 1988 : Inactivated on 1 October 1991 * Redesignated 691st Intelligence Group on 10 January 2008 : Activated on 31 January 2008 : Redesignated 691st Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Group on 1 January 2009 : Inactivated on 15 September 2014 : Activated on 5 May 2016


Assignments

* European Electronic Security Division, 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991 * 70th Intelligence Wing (later 70th Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Wing), 31 January 2008 – 15 Sep 2014 * 70th Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Wing, 5 May 2016 – present


Components

*
451st Intelligence Squadron The United States Air Force's 451st Intelligence Squadron is an intelligence unit located at Fort Eisenhower, Georgia. The 451st IS was previously inactivated at RAF Menwith Hill, UK, in 2015. The squadron descends from the 10th Radio Squadron, ...
– RAF Menwith Hill, United Kingdom, 31 Jan 2008 – 15 May 2014 * 6911th Electronic Security Squadron, 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991 ::
Hahn Air Base Hahn Air Base was a United States Air Force (USAF) installation near Lautzenhausen in Germany for over forty years. The major unit was the 50th Tactical Fighter Wing of the USAF during most of the years it was active. In the mid-1970s, Hahn Air ...
, Germany * 6913th Electronic Security Squadron, 15 July 1988 – 13 March 1991 :: Flak Kaserne, Germany * 6914th Electronic Security Squadron, 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991 ::
Sembach Air Base Sembach Kaserne () is a United States Army post in Donnersbergkreis, Germany, near Kaiserslautern. It is approximately east of Ramstein Air Base. From 1995 to 2012 the installation was a United States Air Force installation known as Sembach Air ...
, Germany * 6915th Electronic Security Squadron (later 6915th Electronic Security Support Squadron, 6915th Electronic Security Squadron), 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991 ::
Bad Aibling Bad Aibling (; ) is a spa town and former district seat in Bavaria on the river Mangfall, located some southeast of Munich. It features a luxury health resort with a peat pulp bath and mineral spa. History Bad Aibling and its surroundin ...
, Germany * 6919th Electronic Security Squadron, 15 July 1988 – 21 May 1991 :: Sembach Air Base, Germany


Stations

* Lindsey Air Station, Germany, 15 July 1988 – 1 October 1991) * RAF Menwith Hill, United Kingdom, 31 January 2008 – 15 September 2014 * Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, 5 May 2016 – present


Awards


References

; Notes


Bibliography


External links


AF ISR Agency
{{AFISRA
691 __NOTOC__ Year 691 ( DCXCI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 691 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe f ...