68th Network Warfare Squadron
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The 68th Network Warfare Squadron is an active
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
unit. It was previously designated the 68th Information Operations Squadron. Until 2011, the squadron was stationed
Brooks City-Base Brooks is a mixed-use development that was founded on the former Brooks Air Force Base when the United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. ...
. Due to the
2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission preliminary list was released by the United States Department of Defense on May 13, 2005. It was the fifth Base Realignment and Closure ("BRAC") proposal generated since the process was created in ...
all Air Force units left Brooks prior to September 2011. The 68th moved across
San Antonio San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
, Texas to Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland in June 2011.


Mission

The squadron emulates the role of a hostile intelligence service by collecting, analyzing, and processing
Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, ...
telecommunications, including telephone, computer-to-computer, facsimile, radio, and wireless transmissions. It applies analytical processes and determines critical information potentially compromised and exploited by hostile threats. Its peacetime support focuses on identifying adverse
operations security Operations security (OPSEC) is a process that identifies critical information to determine whether friendly actions can be observed by enemy intelligence, determines if information obtained by adversaries could be interpreted to be useful to th ...
trends and practices. Its contingency and exercise support focuses on force protection. It supervises electronic system security assessment operations, including analysis of monitored friendly telecommunications. It performs analysis and reporting functions at theater level and briefs commanders at all levels of potential intelligence vulnerabilities.


History


World War II

The first predecessor of the squadron was activated at
Drew Field Tampa International Airport is an international airport west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA)., effective May 15, 2025. The airp ...
, Florida in November 1942 as the 958th Signal Radio Intelligence Company, Aviation. In January 1943, it moved to the Aviation Signal Training Center at
Camp Pinedale Pinedale is a community within the city of Fresno, California. Once a rural unincorporated community located on the Southern Pacific Railroad north-northwest of Clovis, Pinedale has since become surrounded and annexed by the city of Fresno. It l ...
, California. Its original cadre were
Nisei is a Japanese language, Japanese-language term used in countries in North America and South America to specify the nikkeijin, ethnically Japanese children born in the new country to Japanese-born immigrants, or . The , or Second generation imm ...
Japanese Americans who had trained on Heigo (military) Japanese at
Camp Savage Camp Savage is the former site of the U.S. Military Intelligence Service language school operating during World War II. The school itself was established in San Francisco, but was moved in 1942 to Savage, Minnesota. The purpose of the school was ...
, Minnesota. In 1944, the unit transferred from the
Signal Corps A signal corps is a military branch, responsible for military communications (''signals''). Many countries maintain a signal corps, which is typically subordinate to a country's army. Military communication usually consists of radio, telephone, ...
to the Air Corps, becoming the 8th Radio Squadron, Mobile. The squadron sailed to
Guam Guam ( ; ) is an island that is an Territories of the United States, organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. Guam's capital is Hagåtña, Guam, Hagåtña, and the most ...
aboard the in October1944. On Guam, it became part of a joint radio analysis group and was located in a secure
Navy A navy, naval force, military maritime fleet, war navy, or maritime force is the military branch, branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral z ...
compound called the Joint Communications Activity. In addition to the squadron's intercept operations, squadron personnel deployed with
direction finding Direction finding (DF), radio direction finding (RDF), or radiogoniometry is the use of radio waves to determine the direction to a radio source. The source may be a cooperating radio transmitter or may be an inadvertent source, a naturall ...
teams to locate enemy transmitters. Teams were located on
Pelau Pelau is a traditional rice dish from the West Indies (Guadeloupe, Dominica and Caribbean countries such as Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Saint Lucia and the Virgin Islands. Its main ingredients typically include meat (usually chicken or beef), ric ...
,
Saipan Saipan () is the largest island and capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, an unincorporated Territories of the United States, territory of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. According to 2020 estimates by the United States Cens ...
, and
Iwo Jima is one of the Japanese Volcano Islands, which lie south of the Bonin Islands and together with them make up the Ogasawara Subprefecture, Ogasawara Archipelago. Together with the Izu Islands, they make up Japan's Nanpō Islands. Although sout ...
to be closer to low power Japanese transmitters. Starting in the spring of 1945, ten of the 8th's voice intercept operators participated in airborne reconnaissance missions aboard
Consolidated B-24 Liberator The Consolidated B-24 Liberator is an American heavy bomber, designed by Consolidated Aircraft of San Diego, California. It was known within the company as the Model 32, and some initial production aircraft were laid down as export models desi ...
s. Although the squadron remained active, most personnel were withdrawn after
V-J Day Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on wh ...
. It returned to the United States in November 1945, initially serving in the
Washington, DC Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
area.


Cold War

After the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
became a separate service, the squadron moved to
Brooks Air Force Base Brooks Air Force Base was a United States Air Force facility located in San Antonio, Texas, southeast of Downtown San Antonio. In 2002, Brooks Air Force Base was renamed Brooks City-Base when the property was conveyed to the Brooks Developm ...
, Texas as part of the
United States Air Force Security Service Initially established as the United States Air Force, Air Force (USAF) Security Group in June, 1948, the USAF Security Service (USAFSS) was activated as a major command on 20 October 1948. (For redesignations, see #Successor_units, Successor un ...
. It served in the
San Antonio San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
, Texas area until inactivating in 1955. The squadron was disbanded in 1983. The second predecessor of the squadron was organized at Brooks in November 1977 as the 6906th Security Squadron. In 1993, the two squadrons were consolidated as the 68th Intelligence Squadron.


Lineage

; 8th Radio Squadron * Constituted as the 958th Signal Radio Intelligence Company, Aviation on 9 October 1942 : Activated on 1 November 1942 : Redesignated 8th Radio Squadron, Mobile (J) on 19 Feb 1944 : Redesignated 8th Radio Squadron, Mobile on 14 November 1946 : Inactivated on 8 May 1955 * Disbanded on 15 June 1983 * Reconstituted and consolidated with the 6906th Security Squadron on 1 October 1993 ; 68th Network Warfare Squadron * Designated as the 6906th Security Squadron and activated on 1 November 1977 : Redesignated 6906th Electronic Security Squadron on 1 August 1979 * Consolidated with the 8th Radio Squadron on 1 October 1993 : Redesignated 68th Intelligence Squadron on 1 October 1993 : Redesignated 68th Information Operations Squadron on 1 August 2000 * Redesignated 68th Network Warfare Squadron on 5 July 2008


Stations

* Drew Field, Florida, 1 November 1942 * Camp Pinedale, California, 24 January 1943 – c. 10 October 1944 * Guam, Mariana Islands, 17 October 1944 – 6 November 1945 * Washington DC, 6 November 1945 *
Vint Hill Farms Station Vint Hill Farms Station (VHFS) was a United States Army and National Security Agency (NSA) signals intelligence and electronic warfare facility located in Fauquier County, Virginia, near Warrenton. VHFS was closed in 1997 and the land was sold ...
, Warrenton, Virginia, 5 March 1946 * Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, 23 February 1949 *
Kelly Air Force Base Kelly Field (formerly Kelly Air Force Base) is a Joint-Use facility located in San Antonio, Texas. It was originally named after George E. M. Kelly, the first member of the U.S. military killed in the crash of an airplane he was piloting. I ...
, Texas, 1 August 1953 * Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 22 March – 8 May 1955 * Brooks Air Force Base (later Brooks City-Base), Texas, 1 Nov 1977 *
Lackland Air Force Base Lackland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) base located in Bexar County, Texas, United States. The base is under the jurisdiction of the 802d Mission Support Group, Air Education and Training Command (AETC) and an enclave of ...
(later Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland), 1 March 2011 – presentStation information in Bailey, Factsheet, except as noted.


Assignments

*
Third Air Force The Third Air Force (Air Forces Europe) (3 AF) is a Numbered Air Force, numbered air force of the United States Air Forces in Europe - Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA). Its headquarters is Ramstein Air Base, Germany. It is responsible for all U ...
, 1 November 1942 *
Fourth Air Force The Fourth Air Force (4 AF) is a numbered air force of the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC). It is headquartered at March Air Reserve Base, California. 4 AF directs the activities and supervises the training of more than 30,000 Air Force Reserv ...
, 24 January 1943 *
Seventh Air Force The Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) (7 AF) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is headquartered at Osan Air Base, South Korea. The command's mission is to plan and direct air component operations in ...
, 20 November 1944 * United States Army Forces, Middle Pacific (attached to United States Army Strategic Air Forces), 25 July 1945 *
Twentieth Air Force The Twentieth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) (20th AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming. 20 AF's primary mission is Intercon ...
, 18 September 1945 *
Army Security Agency The United States Army Security Agency (ASA) was the United States Army, United States Army's signals intelligence branch from 1945 to 1977. The Latin motto of the Army Security Agency was ''Semper Vigilis'' (Vigilant Always), which echoes the ...
, 6 November 1945 * United States Air Force Security Service, 1 February 1949 * 6960th Headquarters Support Group, 1 September 1951 * United States Air Force Security Service, 6 July 1953 – 8 May 1955 * Air Force Communications Security Center, 1 November 1977 * Electronic Security Command, 1 February 1980 * 6960th Electronic Security Wing (later Continental Electronic Security Division), 1 July 1980 * 695th Electronic Security Wing, 3 October 1988 * Continental Electronic Security Division, 1 January 1991 *
693d Intelligence Wing The United States Air Force's 693rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group is an intelligence unit located at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. Mission The mission of the 693rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group is to le ...
, 1 October 1991 *
67th Intelligence Group 67 may refer to: * 67 (number) * one of the years 67 BC, AD 67, 1967, 2067 * "67", a 1992 song by Love Battery from the album ''Between the Eyes'' * 67 (rap group), a drill music group from London * 67 Asia, a main-belt asteroid See also * 67th Re ...
(later 67 Information Operations Group, 67 Network Warfare Group), 1 October 1993 *
26th Network Operations Group The United States Air Force's 26th Cyberspace Operations Group is a network operations unit located at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. The group (military aviation unit), group was commanded by Colonel (United States), Colonel Randy Witt in 2023 ...
(later 26 Cyberspace Operations Group), 18 Aug 2009 – present


See also

*
List of cyber warfare forces Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained to operate in a cyberwarfare environment. In several cases these units act also as the national computer emergency response team for civilian cybersecurity thre ...


References


Notes

; Explanatory notes ; Citations {{reflist, 30em Military units and formations in Texas Information Operations 0068