600 (six hundred) is the

natural number In mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative integers , while others start with 1, defining them as the positive in ...

following

599 __NOTOC__ Year 599 (Roman numerals, DXCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 599 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent m ...

and preceding 601.

Mathematical properties

Six hundred is a

composite number A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying two smaller positive integers. Accordingly it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Every positive integer is composite, prime numb ...

, an

abundant number In number theory, an abundant number or excessive number is a positive integer for which the sum of its proper divisors is greater than the number. The integer 12 is the first abundant number. Its proper divisors are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 for a total ...

, a

pronic number A pronic number is a number that is the product of two consecutive integers, that is, a number of the form n(n+1).. The study of these numbers dates back to Aristotle. They are also called oblong numbers, heteromecic numbers,. or rectangular number ...

, a

Harshad number In mathematics, a harshad number (or Niven number) in a given radix, number base is an integer that is divisible by the digit sum, sum of its digits when written in that base. Harshad numbers in base are also known as -harshad (or -Niven) numbers ...

and a

largely composite number A highly composite number is a positive integer that has more divisors than all smaller positive integers. If ''d''(''n'') denotes the number of divisors of a positive integer ''n'', then a positive integer ''N'' is highly composite if ''d''(' ...

Credit and cars

* In the United States, a

credit score A credit score is a numerical expression based on a level analysis of a person's credit files, to represent the creditworthiness of an individual. A credit score is primarily based on a credit report, information typically sourced from credit bu ...

of 600 or below is considered poor, limiting available credit at a normal interest rate *

NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...

runs 600 advertised miles in the

Coca-Cola 600 The Coca-Cola 600, originally the World 600, is an annual NASCAR Cup Series points race held at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, on a Sunday during Memorial Day weekend. The first race, held in 1960, was also the firs ...

, its longest race * The Fiat 600 is a car, the

SEAT 600 The SEAT 600 is a city car made in Spain by SEAT from 27 May 1957 to 3 August 1973, built under license from Fiat on the original Italian Fiat 600, designed by Dante Giacosa. It was offered in two-door saloon body style rear engine layout, alt ...

its Spanish version

Integers from 601 to 699

600s

* 601 = prime number,

centered pentagonal number In mathematics, a centered pentagonal number is a centered polygonal number, centered figurate number that represents a pentagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center in successive pentagonal layers. The centered p ...

* 602 = 2 × 7 × 43,

nontotient In number theory, a nontotient is a positive integer ''n'' which is not a totient number: it is not in the range of Euler's totient function φ, that is, the equation φ(''x'') = ''n'' has no solution ''x''. In other words, ''n'' is a nontotie ...

, number of cubes of edge length 1 required to make a hollow cube of edge length 11, area code for

Phoenix, AZ Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...

along with 480 and 623 * 603 = 3² × 67,

, Riordan number,

area code A telephone numbering plan is a type of numbering scheme used in telecommunication to assign telephone numbers to subscriber telephones or other telephony endpoints. Telephone numbers are the addresses of participants in a telephone network, rea ...

for

New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...

* 604 = 2² × 151,

, totient sum for first 44 integers, area code for southwestern British Columbia (Lower Mainland, Fraser Valley, Sunshine Coast and Sea to Sky) * 605 = 5 × 11²,

, sum of the nontriangular numbers between the two successive

triangular numbers A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The th triangular number is the number of dots in ...

55 and 66, number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight 9 * 606 = 2 × 3 × 101,

sphenic number In number theory, a sphenic number (from , 'wedge') is a positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many sphenic numbers. Definition A sphenic ...

, sum of six consecutive primes (89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109), admirable number, One of the numbers associated with Christ - ΧϚʹ - see the

Greek numerals Greek numerals, also known as Ionic, Ionian, Milesian, or Alexandrian numerals, is a numeral system, system of writing numbers using the letters of the Greek alphabet. In modern Greece, they are still used for ordinal number (linguistics), ordi ...

Isopsephy In numerology, isopsephy (stressed on the ''I'' and the ''E''; , ) or isopsephism is the practice of adding up the Greek numerals, number values of the letters in a word to form a single number. The total number is then used as a metaphorical brid ...

and the reason why other numbers siblings with this one are Beast's numbers. * 607 – prime number, sum of three consecutive primes (197 + 199 + 211),

Mertens function In number theory, the Mertens function is defined for all positive integers ''n'' as : M(n) = \sum_^n \mu(k), where \mu(k) is the Möbius function. The function is named in honour of Franz Mertens. This definition can be extended to positive r ...

(607) = 0,

balanced prime In number theory, a balanced prime is a prime number with equal-sized prime gaps above and below it, so that it is equal to the arithmetic mean of the nearest primes above and below. Or to put it algebraically, the nth prime number p_n is a balanced ...

, strictly non-palindromic number,

Mersenne prime In mathematics, a Mersenne prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of two. That is, it is a prime number of the form for some integer . They are named after Marin Mersenne, a French Minim friar, who studied them in the early 1 ...

exponent * 608 = 2⁵ × 19,

(608) = 0,

happy number In number theory, a happy number is a number which eventually reaches 1 when the number is replaced by the sum of the square of each digit. For instance, 13 is a happy number because 1^2+3^2=10, and 1^2+0^2=1. On the other hand, 4 is not a happy ...

, number of regions formed by drawing the line segments connecting any two of the perimeter points of a 3 times 4 grid of squares * 609 = 3 × 7 × 29,

, strobogrammatic number

610s

* 610 = 2 × 5 × 61, sphenic number,

Fibonacci number In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a Integer sequence, sequence in which each element is the sum of the two elements that precede it. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted . Many w ...

Markov number A Markov number or Markoff number is a positive integer ''x'', ''y'' or ''z'' that is part of a solution to the Markov Diophantine equation :x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3xyz,\, studied by . The first few Markov numbers are :1 (number), 1, 2 (number), ...

, also a kind of telephone wall socket used in

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...

* 611 = 13 × 47, sum of the three standard board sizes in Go (9² + 13² + 19²), the 611th

tribonacci number In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers form a sequence defined recursively by: :F_n = \begin 0 & n = 0 \\ 1 & n = 1 \\ F_ + F_ & n > 1 \end That is, after two starting values, each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci seq ...

is prime * 612 = 2² × 3² × 17,

, Zuckerman number ,

untouchable number In mathematics, an untouchable number is a positive integer that cannot be expressed as the sum of all the proper divisors of any positive integer. That is, these numbers are not in the image of the aliquot sum function. Their study goes back at l ...

, area code for

Minneapolis, MN Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...

* 613 = prime number, first number of prime triple (''p'', ''p'' + 4, ''p'' + 6), middle number of

sexy prime In number theory, sexy primes are prime numbers that differ from each other by . For example, the numbers and are a pair of sexy primes, because both are prime and 11 - 5 = 6. The term "sexy prime" is a pun stemming from the Latin word for six ...

triple (''p'' − 6, ''p'', ''p'' + 6). Geometrical numbers:

Centered square number In elementary number theory, a centered square number is a Centered polygonal number, centered figurate number that gives the number of dots in a Square (geometry), square with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot i ...

with 18 per side, circular number of 21 with a square grid and 27 using a triangular grid. Also 17-gonal. Hypotenuse of a right triangle with integral sides, these being 35 and 612. Partitioning: 613 partitions of 47 into non-factor primes, 613 non-squashing partitions into distinct parts of the number 54. Squares: Sum of squares of two consecutive integers, 17 and 18. Additional properties: a

lucky number In number theory, a lucky number is a natural number in a set which is generated by a certain " sieve". This sieve is similar to the sieve of Eratosthenes that generates the primes, but it eliminates numbers based on their position in the rema ...

, index of prime Lucas number. ** In

Judaism Judaism () is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic, Monotheism, monotheistic, ethnic religion that comprises the collective spiritual, cultural, and legal traditions of the Jews, Jewish people. Religious Jews regard Judaism as their means of o ...

the number 613 is very significant, as its metaphysics, the

Kabbalah Kabbalah or Qabalah ( ; , ; ) is an esoteric method, discipline and school of thought in Jewish mysticism. It forms the foundation of Mysticism, mystical religious interpretations within Judaism. A traditional Kabbalist is called a Mekubbal ...

, views every complete entity as divisible into 613 parts: 613 parts of every Sefirah;

613 mitzvot According to Jewish tradition, the Torah contains 613 commandments (). Although the number 613 is mentioned in the Talmud, its real significance increased in later medieval rabbinic literature, including many works listing or arranged by the . Th ...

, or divine Commandments in the

Torah The Torah ( , "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. The Torah is also known as the Pentateuch () ...

; 613 parts of the human body. ** The number 613 hangs from the rafters at

Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...

in honor of

New York Knicks The New York Knickerbockers, shortened and more commonly referred to as the New York Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Manhattan. The Knicks compete in the Na ...

coach

Red Holzman William "Red" Holzman (August 10, 1920 – November 13, 1998) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He is best known as the head coach of the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1967 to ...

's 613 victories * 614 = 2 × 307,

, 2-Knödel number. According to Rabbi Emil Fackenheim, the number of Commandments in Judaism should be 614 rather than the traditional 613. * 615 = 3 × 5 × 41,

* 616 = 2³ × 7 × 11, Padovan number, balanced number, an alternative value for the

Number of the Beast The number of the beast (, ) is associated with the The Beast (Revelation), Beast of Revelation in chapter 13, verse 18 of the Book of Revelation. In most manuscripts of the New Testament and in English translations of the Bible, the number of ...

(more commonly accepted to be 666) * 617 = prime number, sum of five consecutive primes (109 + 113 + 127 + 131 + 137),

Chen prime In mathematics, a prime number ''p'' is called a Chen prime if ''p'' + 2 is either a prime or a product of two primes (also called a semiprime). The even number 2''p'' + 2 therefore satisfies Chen's theorem. The Chen primes are named a ...

Eisenstein prime In mathematics, the Eisenstein integers (named after Gotthold Eisenstein), occasionally also known as Eulerian integers (after Leonhard Euler), are the complex numbers of the form : z = a + b\omega , where and are integers and : \omega = \frac ...

with no imaginary part, number of compositions of 17 into distinct parts, prime index prime, index of prime Lucas number **

Area code 617 Area codes 617 and 857 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of Massachusetts, serving the city of Boston and several surrounding communities such as Brookline, Cambridge, Newton and Quincy. ...

, a telephone area code covering the metropolitan Boston area * 618 = 2 × 3 × 103,

, admirable number * 619 = prime number, strobogrammatic prime,

alternating factorial In mathematics, an alternating factorial is the absolute value of the alternating sum of the first ''n'' factorials of positive integers. This is the same as their sum, with the odd-indexed factorials multiplied by −1 if ''n'' is even, and t ...

620s

* 620 = 2² × 5 × 31, sum of four consecutive primes (149 + 151 + 157 + 163), sum of eight consecutive primes (61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97), the sum of the first 620 primes is itself prime * 621 = 3³ × 23, Harshad number, the discriminant of a totally real cubic field * 622 = 2 × 311,

, Fine number, , it is also the standard diameter of modern road

bicycle wheel A bicycle wheel is a wheel, most commonly a wire wheel, designed for a bicycle. A pair is often called a wheelset, especially in the context of ready built "off the shelf" performance-oriented wheels. Bicycle wheels are typically designed ...

s (622 mm, from hook bead to hook bead) * 623 = 7 × 89, number of partitions of 23 into an even number of parts * 624 = 2⁴ × 3 × 13 = J₄(5), sum of a twin prime pair (311 + 313), Harshad number, Zuckerman number * 625 = 25² = 5⁴, sum of seven consecutive primes (73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103),

centered octagonal number A centered octagonal number is a centered number, centered figurate number that represents an octagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive octagonal layers.. The centered octagonal numbers are th ...

, 1-

automorphic number In mathematics, an automorphic number (sometimes referred to as a circular number) is a natural number in a given number base b whose square "ends" in the same digits as the number itself. Definition and properties Given a number base b, a natur ...

Friedman number A Friedman number is an integer, which represented in a given numeral system, is the result of a non-trivial expression using all its own digits in combination with any of the four basic arithmetic operators (+, −, ×, ÷), additive inverses, ...

since 625 = 5⁶⁻², one of the two three-digit numbers when squared or raised to a higher power that end in the same three digits, the other being

376 __NOTOC__ Year 376 (Roman numerals, CCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valens and Valentinian II, Augustus (or, less frequently, year 1129 ''Ab urbe co ...

* 626 = 2 × 313,

, 2-Knödel number, Stitch's experiment number * 627 = 3 × 11 × 19, sphenic number, number of

integer partition In number theory and combinatorics, a partition of a non-negative integer , also called an integer partition, is a way of writing as a summation, sum of positive integers. Two sums that differ only in the order of their summands are considered ...

s of 20,

Smith number In number theory, a Smith number is a composite number for which, in a given number base, the sum of its digits is equal to the sum of the digits in its prime factorization in the same base. In the case of numbers that are not square-free, the ...

* 628 = 2² × 157,

, totient sum for first 45 integers * 629 = 17 × 37, highly cototient number,

, number of diagonals in a 37-gon

630s

* 630 = 2 × 3² × 5 × 7, sum of six consecutive primes (97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113), the 35th

triangular number A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The th triangular number is the number of dots in ...

, a

hexagonal number A hexagonal number is a figurate number. The ''n''th hexagonal number ''h'n'' is the number of ''distinct'' dots in a pattern of dots consisting of the ''outlines'' of regular hexagons with sides up to n dots, when the hexagons are overlaid so ...

, sparsely totient number, Harshad number, balanced number,

* 631 = Cuban prime number, Lucky prime,

centered triangular number A centered (or centred) triangular number is a centered figurate number that represents an equilateral triangle with a dot in the center and all its other dots surrounding the center in successive equilateral triangular layers. This is also t ...

centered hexagonal number In mathematics and combinatorics, a centered hexagonal number, or centered hexagon number, is a centered polygonal number, centered figurate number that represents a hexagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot ...

, Chen prime, lazy caterer number * 632 = 2³ × 79,

refactorable number A refactorable number or tau number is an integer ''n'' that is divisible by the count of its divisors, or to put it algebraically, ''n'' is such that \tau(n)\mid n with \tau(n)=\sigma_0(n)=\prod_^(e_i+1) for n=\prod_^np_i^. The first few refact ...

, number of 13-bead necklaces with 2 colors * 633 = 3 × 211, sum of three consecutive primes (199 + 211 + 223),

Blum integer In mathematics, a natural number ''n'' is a Blum integer if is a semiprime for which ''p'' and ''q'' are distinct prime numbers congruent to 3 mod 4.Joe Hurd, Blum Integers (1997), retrieved 17 Jan, 2011 from http://www.gilith.com/research/talks/ ...

; also, in the title of the movie '' 633 Squadron'' * 634 = 2 × 317,

, Smith number * 635 = 5 × 127, sum of nine consecutive primes (53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89), Mertens function(635) = 0, number of compositions of 13 into pairwise relatively prime parts ** "Project 635", the Irtysh River diversion project in China involving a

dam A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aqua ...

and a

canal Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface ...

* 636 = 2² × 3 × 53, sum of ten consecutive primes (43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83), Smith number, Mertens function(636) = 0 * 637 = 7² × 13, Mertens function(637) = 0, decagonal number * 638 = 2 × 11 × 29, sphenic number, sum of four consecutive primes (151 + 157 + 163 + 167),

centered heptagonal number A centered heptagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a heptagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive heptagonal layers. The centered heptagonal number for ''n'' is given by ...

* 639 = 3² × 71, sum of the first twenty primes, also

ISO 639 ISO 639 is a international standard, standard by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) concerned with representation of languages and language groups. It currently consists of four sets (1-3, 5) of code, named after each part w ...

is the

ISO The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ; ; ) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries. Me ...

's standard for codes for the representation of

language Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed language, signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing syste ...

640s

* 640 = 2⁷ × 5,

, hexadecagonal number, number of 1's in all partitions of 24 into odd parts, number of acres in a square mile * 641 = prime number,

Sophie Germain prime In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +&nbs ...

, factor of 4294967297 (the smallest nonprime

Fermat number In mathematics, a Fermat number, named after Pierre de Fermat (1601–1665), the first known to have studied them, is a natural number, positive integer of the form:F_ = 2^ + 1, where ''n'' is a non-negative integer. The first few Fermat numbers ...

), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Proth prime * 642 = 2 × 3 × 107 = 1⁴ + 2⁴ + 5⁴,

, admirable number * 643 = prime number, largest prime factor of 123456 * 644 = 2² × 7 × 23,

Perrin number In mathematics, the Perrin numbers are a doubly infinite constant-recursive sequence, constant-recursive integer sequence with Characteristic equation (calculus), characteristic equation . The Perrin numbers, named after the French engineer , bear ...

, Harshad number, common

umask umask is a shell command that reports or sets the mask value that limits the file permissions for newly created files in many Unix and Unix-like file systems. A system call with the same name, , provides access to the mask value stored in the ...

, admirable number * 645 = 3 × 5 × 43, sphenic number,

octagonal number In mathematics, an octagonal number is a figurate number. The ''n''th octagonal number ''o'n'' is the number of dots in a pattern of dots consisting of the outlines of regular octagons with sides up to ''n'' dots, when the octagons are overlai ...

, Smith number, Fermat pseudoprime to base 2, Harshad number * 646 = 2 × 17 × 19, sphenic number, also

ISO 646 ISO/IEC 646 ''Information technology — ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange'', is an International Organization for Standardization, ISO/International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC standard in the ...

is the ISO's standard for international 7-bit variants of

ASCII ASCII ( ), an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for representing a particular set of 95 (English language focused) printable character, printable and 33 control character, control c ...

, number of permutations of length 7 without rising or falling successions * 647 = prime number, sum of five consecutive primes (113 + 127 + 131 + 137 + 139), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, 3⁶⁴⁷ - 2⁶⁴⁷ is prime * 648 = 2³ × 3⁴
A331452(7, 1)
Harshad number, Achilles number, area of a square with diagonal 36 * 649 = 11 × 59,

650s

* 650 = 2 × 5² × 13, primitive abundant number,

square pyramidal number In mathematics, a pyramid number, or square pyramidal number, is a natural number that counts the stacked spheres in a pyramid (geometry), pyramid with a square base. The study of these numbers goes back to Archimedes and Fibonacci. They are part ...

, pronic number,

, totient sum for first 46 integers; (other fields) the number of seats in the

House of Commons of the United Kingdom The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 memb ...

, admirable number * 651 = 3 × 7 × 31, sphenic number,

pentagonal number A pentagonal number is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular number, triangular and square numbers to the pentagon, but, unlike the first two, the patterns involved in the construction of pentagonal numbers are not rotational ...

, nonagonal number * 652 = 2² × 163, maximal number of regions by drawing 26 circles * 653 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime, balanced prime, Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part * 654 = 2 × 3 × 109, sphenic number,

, Smith number, admirable number * 655 = 5 × 131, number of toothpicks after 20 stages in a three-dimensional grid * 656 = 2⁴ × 41 =

\lfloor \frac \rfloor

, in

, 656 is the number of times that

Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...

is mentioned in the

Hebrew Bible The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;"Tanach"
. '' Old Testament The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Isr ...

* 657 = 3² × 73, the largest known number not of the form ''a''²+''s'' with ''s'' a

semiprime In mathematics, a semiprime is a natural number that is the product of exactly two prime numbers. The two primes in the product may equal each other, so the semiprimes include the squares of prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime n ...

* 658 = 2 × 7 × 47,

* 659 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime, sum of seven consecutive primes (79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107), Chen prime, Mertens function sets new low of −10 which stands until 661, highly cototient number, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, strictly non-palindromic number

660s

* 660 = 2² × 3 × 5 × 11 **Sum of four consecutive primes (157 + 163 + 167 + 173) **Sum of six consecutive primes (101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127) **Sum of eight consecutive primes (67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101) **Sparsely totient number **Sum of 11th row when writing the natural numbers as a triangle. **

. **

* 661 = prime number **Sum of three consecutive primes (211 + 223 + 227) **Mertens function sets new low of −11 which stands until 665 **

Pentagram A pentagram (sometimes known as a pentalpha, pentangle, or star pentagon) is a regular five-pointed star polygon, formed from the diagonal line segments of a convex (or simple, or non-self-intersecting) regular pentagon. Drawing a circle around ...

number of the form

5n^-5n+1

Hexagram , can be seen as a compound polygon, compound composed of an upwards (blue here) and downwards (pink) facing equilateral triangle, with their intersection as a regular hexagon (in green). A hexagram (Greek language, Greek) or sexagram (Latin l ...

number of the form

6n^-6n+1

i.e. a

star number In mathematics, a star number is a centered figurate number, a centered hexagram (six-pointed star), such as the Star of David, or the board Chinese checkers is played on. The ''n''th star number is given by the formula ''Sn'' = 6''n''(''n' ...

* 662 = 2 × 331,

, member of

Mian–Chowla sequence In mathematics, the Mian–Chowla sequence is an integer sequence defined recursively in the following way. The sequence starts with :a_1 = 1. Then for n>1, a_n is the smallest integer such that every pairwise sum :a_i + a_j is distinct, for ...

* 663 = 3 × 13 × 17,

, Smith number * 664 = 2³ × 83,

, number of knapsack partitions of 33 **Telephone area code for Montserrat ** Area code for Tijuana within Mexico **Model number for the Amstrad CPC 664 home computer * 665 = 5 × 7 × 19,

, Mertens function sets new low of −12 which stands until 1105, number of diagonals in a 38-gon * 666 = 2 × 3² × 37, 36th

repdigit In recreational mathematics, a repdigit or sometimes monodigit is a natural number composed of repeated instances of the same digit in a positional number system (often implicitly decimal). The word is a portmanteau of "repeated" and "digit". Ex ...

* 667 = 23 × 29, lazy caterer number * 668 = 2² × 167,

* 669 = 3 × 223,

670s

* 670 = 2 × 5 × 67, sphenic number,

octahedral number In number theory, an octahedral number is a figurate number that represents the number of spheres in an octahedron formed from close-packed spheres. The th octahedral number O_n can be obtained by the formula:. :O_n=. The first few octahedral ...

* 671 = 11 × 61. This number is the

magic constant The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order ''n'' – that is ...

of ''n''×''n'' normal

magic square In mathematics, especially History of mathematics, historical and recreational mathematics, a square array of numbers, usually positive integers, is called a magic square if the sums of the numbers in each row, each column, and both main diago ...

and ''n''-queens problem for ''n'' = 11. * 672 = 2⁵ × 3 × 7, harmonic divisor number, Zuckerman number, admirable number,

, triperfect number * 673 = prime number, lucky prime, Proth prime * 674 = 2 × 337,

, 2-Knödel number * 675 = 3³ × 5², Achilles number * 676 = 2² × 13² = 26², palindromic square * 677 = prime number, Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, number of non-isomorphic self-dual multiset partitions of weight 10 * 678 = 2 × 3 × 113, sphenic number,

, number of surface points of an octahedron with side length 13, admirable number * 679 = 7 × 97, sum of three consecutive primes (223 + 227 + 229), sum of nine consecutive primes (59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97), smallest number of multiplicative persistence 5

680s

* 680 = 2³ × 5 × 17,

tetrahedral number A tetrahedral number, or triangular pyramidal number, is a figurate number that represents a pyramid (geometry), pyramid with a triangular base and three sides, called a tetrahedron. The th tetrahedral number, , is the sum of the first triangular ...

* 681 = 3 × 227, centered pentagonal number * 682 = 2 × 11 × 31, sphenic number, sum of four consecutive primes (163 + 167 + 173 + 179), sum of ten consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89), number of moves to solve the Norwegian puzzl
strikketoy
* 683 = prime number, Sophie Germain prime, sum of five consecutive primes (127 + 131 + 137 + 139 + 149), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Wagstaff prime * 684 = 2² × 3² × 19, Harshad number, number of graphical forest partitions of 32 * 685 = 5 × 137, centered square number * 686 = 2 × 7³,

, number of multigraphs on infinite set of nodes with 7 edges * 687 = 3 × 229, 687 days to orbit the Sun (

Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is also known as the "Red Planet", because of its orange-red appearance. Mars is a desert-like rocky planet with a tenuous carbon dioxide () atmosphere. At the average surface level the atmosph ...

) D-number * 688 = 2⁴ × 43, Friedman number since 688 = 8 × 86, 2-

* 689 = 13 × 53, sum of three consecutive primes (227 + 229 + 233), sum of seven consecutive primes (83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109). Strobogrammatic number

690s

* 690 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 23, sum of six consecutive primes (103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131), sparsely totient number, Smith number, Harshad number **

ISO 690 ISO 690 is an ISO standard governing bibliographic references in different kinds of documents, including electronic documents. This international standard specifies the bibliographic elements that need to be included in references to publishe ...

is the ISO's standard for bibliographic references * 691 = prime number, (negative) numerator of the

Bernoulli number In mathematics, the Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of rational numbers which occur frequently in analysis. The Bernoulli numbers appear in (and can be defined by) the Taylor series expansions of the tangent and hyperbolic tangent function ...

''B''₁₂ = -691/2730.

Ramanujan's tau function The Ramanujan tau function, studied by , is the function \tau : \mathbb\to\mathbb defined by the following identity: :\sum_\tau(n)q^n=q\prod_\left(1-q^n\right)^ = q\phi(q)^ = \eta(z)^=\Delta(z), where q=\exp(2\pi iz) with \mathrm(z)>0, \phi is t ...

τ and the

divisor function In mathematics, and specifically in number theory, a divisor function is an arithmetic function related to the divisors of an integer. When referred to as ''the'' divisor function, it counts the ''number of divisors of an integer'' (includi ...

σ₁₁ are related by the remarkable congruence τ(''n'') ≡ σ₁₁(''n'') (mod 691). ** In number theory, 691 is a "marker" (similar to the radioactive markers in biology): whenever it appears in a computation, one can be sure that Bernoulli numbers are involved. * 692 = 2² × 173, number of partitions of 48 into powers of 2 * 693 = 3² × 7 × 11, triangular matchstick number, the number of sections in

Ludwig Wittgenstein Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( ; ; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. From 1929 to 1947, Witt ...

's ''

Philosophical Investigations ''Philosophical Investigations'' () is a work by the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, published posthumously in 1953. ''Philosophical Investigations'' is divided into two parts, consisting of what Wittgenstein calls, in the preface, ''Bemer ...

''. * 694 = 2 × 347, centered triangular number,

, smallest pandigital number in base 5. * 695 = 5 × 139, 695!! + 2 is prime. * 696 = 2³ × 3 × 29, sum of a twin prime (347 + 349), sum of eight consecutive primes (71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103), totient sum for first 47 integers, trails of length 9 on honeycomb lattice * 697 = 17 × 41, cake number; the number of sides of Colorado * 698 = 2 × 349,

, sum of squares of two primes * 699 = 3 × 233, D-number

References

{{Integers, 6 Integers