63rd Division (Spain)
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The 63rd Division was one of the
divisions Division may refer to: Mathematics *Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication * Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division Military *Division (military), a formation typically consisting of 10,000 t ...
of the People's Army of the Republic that were organized during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
on the basis of the Mixed Brigades. Throughout the war it was deployed on the Cordoba front.


History

The unit was created at the end of the summer of 1937. It was made up of the 25th, 86th, and 114th brigades, with their command post in
Villanueva de Córdoba Villanueva de Córdoba is a city located in the province of Córdoba, Spain. , the city has a population of 9,599 inhabitants. The city is located in Andalusia, southern Spain, close to the capital of the province of Córdoba. See also * List of ...
. Command of the division fell to Aldo Morandi, with Fritz Schiller as Chief of Staff. At the end of the year it was incorporated into the VIII Army Corps. In February 1938, Morandi took command of the Extremadura Division, being replaced by José Frías González-Mouvelles. Except for a few sporadic actions, for most of the war the 63rd Division did not take part in significant military operations. In March 1939, after the Casado coup, Ildefonso Castro Ruiz assumed command of the unit. The unit was still on the Córdoba front when it found out about the end of the war.


Command

; Commanders * Aldo Morandi; * José Frías González-Mouvelles; * Julián del Castillo; * Ildefonso Castro Ruiz; ; Commissars * Kind Vera Jiménez, of the CNT; ; Chiefs of Staff * Fritz Schiller; * Enrique Trigo Bru;


Organization


References


Bibliography

* * * * * {{Divisions of the Spanish Republic, state=expanded Military units and formations established in 1937 Military units and formations disestablished in 1939 Divisions of Spain Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction) Military history of Spain Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic 1937 establishments in Spain 1939 disestablishments in Spain