559 (number)
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500 (five hundred) is the
natural number In mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative integers , while others start with 1, defining them as the positive in ...
following 499 and preceding 501.


Mathematical properties

500 = 22 × 53. It is an Achilles number and a
Harshad number In mathematics, a harshad number (or Niven number) in a given radix, number base is an integer that is divisible by the digit sum, sum of its digits when written in that base. Harshad numbers in base are also known as -harshad (or -Niven) numbers ...
, meaning it is divisible by the sum of its digits. It is the number of planar partitions of 10.


Other fields

Five hundred is also *the number that many
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
races often use at the end of their race names (e.g.,
Daytona 500 The Daytona 500 is a NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is the first of two Cup races held every year at Daytona, the second being the Coke Zero Sugar 400, and one of three ...
), to denote the length of the race (in
mile The mile, sometimes the international mile or statute mile to distinguish it from other miles, is a imperial unit, British imperial unit and United States customary unit of length; both are based on the older English unit of Unit of length, le ...
s,
kilometers The kilometre ( SI symbol: km; or ), spelt kilometer in American and Philippine English, is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one thousand metres (kilo- being the SI prefix for ). It is the preferred measu ...
or laps). *the longest advertised distance (in miles) of the
IndyCar Series The IndyCar Series, officially known as the NTT IndyCar Series for sponsorship reasons, is the highest class of American open-wheel car racing in the United States, which has been conducted under the auspices of various sanctioning bodies sinc ...
and its premier race, the
Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, and commonly shortened to Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indian ...
.


Slang names

* Monkey (UK slang for £500; US slang for $500)


Integers from 501 to 599


500s


501

501 = 3 × 167. It is: * the sum of the first 18 primes (a term of the sequence ). * palindromic in bases 9 (6169) and 20 (15120).


502

* 502 = 2 ×
251 __NOTOC__ Year 251 (Roman numerals, CCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, in the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Traianus and Etruscus (or, less frequently, year 1004 ''A ...
* vertically symmetric number


503

503 is: * a
prime number A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a Product (mathematics), product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime ...
. * a
safe prime In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +&nbs ...
. * the sum of three consecutive primes (163 + 167 + 173). * the sum of the cubes of the first four primes. * a
Chen prime In mathematics, a prime number ''p'' is called a Chen prime if ''p'' + 2 is either a prime or a product of two primes (also called a semiprime). The even number 2''p'' + 2 therefore satisfies Chen's theorem. The Chen primes are named a ...
* an
Eisenstein prime In mathematics, the Eisenstein integers (named after Gotthold Eisenstein), occasionally also known as Eulerian integers (after Leonhard Euler), are the complex numbers of the form : z = a + b\omega , where and are integers and : \omega = \frac ...
with no imaginary part. * an index of a prime Lucas number. * an isolated prime


504

504 = 23 × 32 × 7. It is: * the sum between the smallest pair of amicable numbers (220, 284). * a
tribonacci number In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers form a sequence defined recursively by: :F_n = \begin 0 & n = 0 \\ 1 & n = 1 \\ F_ + F_ & n > 1 \end That is, after two starting values, each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci seq ...
. * a
semi-meandric number In mathematics, a meander or closed meander is a self-avoiding closed curve which crosses a given line a number of times, meaning that it intersects the line while passing from one side to the other. Intuitively, a meander can be viewed as a meand ...
. * a refactorable number. * a Harshad number. :\sum_^^ is prime *the group order of the fourth smallest non-cyclic
simple group SIMPLE Group Limited is a conglomeration of separately run companies that each has its core area in International Consulting. The core business areas are Legal Services, Fiduciary Activities, Banking Intermediation and Corporate Service. The d ...
''A''1(8) = 2''G''2(3)′. *the number of symmetries of the
simple group SIMPLE Group Limited is a conglomeration of separately run companies that each has its core area in International Consulting. The core business areas are Legal Services, Fiduciary Activities, Banking Intermediation and Corporate Service. The d ...
PSL(2,8) that is the
automorphism group In mathematics, the automorphism group of an object ''X'' is the group consisting of automorphisms of ''X'' under composition of morphisms. For example, if ''X'' is a finite-dimensional vector space, then the automorphism group of ''X'' is the g ...
of the
Macbeath surface In Riemann surface theory and hyperbolic geometry, the Macbeath surface, also called Macbeath's curve or the Fricke–Macbeath curve, is the genus-7 Hurwitz surface. The automorphism group of the Macbeath surface is the simple group PSL(2,8), con ...
. * a
largely composite number A highly composite number is a positive integer that has more divisors than all smaller positive integers. If ''d''(''n'') denotes the number of divisors of a positive integer ''n'', then a positive integer ''N'' is highly composite if ''d''(' ...


505

* 505 = 5 × 101 * model number of
Levi's Levi Strauss & Co. ( ) is an American clothing company known worldwide for its Levi's ( ) brand of denim jeans. It was founded in May 1853 when German-Jewish immigrant Levi Strauss moved from Buttenheim, Bavaria, to San Francisco, California, ...
jeans Jeans are a type of trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth. Often the term "jeans" refers to a particular style of trousers, called "blue jeans", with the addition of copper pocket rivets added by Jacob W. Davis in 1871 and patented by ...
, model number of * This number is the
magic constant The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order ''n'' – that is ...
of ''n''×''n'' normal
magic square In mathematics, especially History of mathematics, historical and recreational mathematics, a square array of numbers, usually positive integers, is called a magic square if the sums of the numbers in each row, each column, and both main diago ...
and ''n''-queens problem for ''n'' = 10.


506

506 = 2 × 11 × 23. It is: * a
sphenic number In number theory, a sphenic number (from , 'wedge') is a positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many sphenic numbers. Definition A sphenic ...
. * a
square pyramidal number In mathematics, a pyramid number, or square pyramidal number, is a natural number that counts the stacked spheres in a pyramid (geometry), pyramid with a square base. The study of these numbers goes back to Archimedes and Fibonacci. They are part ...
. * a
pronic number A pronic number is a number that is the product of two consecutive integers, that is, a number of the form n(n+1).. The study of these numbers dates back to Aristotle. They are also called oblong numbers, heteromecic numbers,. or rectangular number ...
. * a Harshad number. 10^-10^-1 is a prime number. Its decimal expansion is 252 nines, an eight, and 253 more nines.


507

* 507 = 3 × 132 = 232 - 23 + 1, which makes it a central polygonal number ** The age Ming had before dying.


508

* 508 = 22 × 127, sum of four consecutive primes (113 + 127 + 131 + 137), number of graphical forest partitions of 30, since 508 = 222 + 22 + 2 it is the maximum number of regions into which 2
intersecting circles divide the plane


509

509 is: * a prime number. * a
Sophie Germain prime In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +&nbs ...
, smallest Sophie Germain prime to start a 4-term
Cunningham chain In mathematics, a Cunningham chain is a certain sequence of prime numbers. Cunningham chains are named after mathematician A. J. C. Cunningham. They are also called chains of nearly doubled primes. Definition A Cunningham chain of the first kin ...
of the first kind . * a Chen prime. * an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part. * a highly cototient number * a prime index prime.


510s


510

510 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 17. It is: * the sum of eight consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79). * the sum of ten consecutive primes (31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71). * the sum of twelve consecutive primes (19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67). * a
nontotient In number theory, a nontotient is a positive integer ''n'' which is not a totient number: it is not in the range of Euler's totient function φ, that is, the equation φ(''x'') = ''n'' has no solution ''x''. In other words, ''n'' is a nontotie ...
. * a sparsely totient number. * a Harshad number. * the number of nonempty proper subsets of an 9-element set.


511

511 = 7 × 73. It is: * a Harshad number. * a palindromic number and a
repdigit In recreational mathematics, a repdigit or sometimes monodigit is a natural number composed of repeated instances of the same digit in a positional number system (often implicitly decimal). The word is a portmanteau of "repeated" and "digit". Ex ...
in bases 2 (1111111112) and 8 (7778) *
5-1-1 5-1-1 is a transportation and traffic information telephone hotline in some regions of the United States and Canada. Travelers can dial 511, a three-digit telephone number, on landlines and most mobile phones. The number has also extended to b ...
, a roadway status and
transit Transit may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film * ''Transit'' (1980 film), a 1980 Israeli film * ''Transit'' (1986 film), a Canadian short film * ''Transit'' (2005 film), a film produced by MTV and Staying-Alive about four people in countrie ...
information
hotline A hotline is a Point-to-point (telecommunications), point-to-point information transfer, communications Data link, link in which a telephone call, call is automatically directed to the preselected destination without any additional action by t ...
in many metropolitan areas of the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.


512

512 = 83 = 29. It is: * a
power of two A power of two is a number of the form where is an integer, that is, the result of exponentiation with number 2, two as the Base (exponentiation), base and integer  as the exponent. In the fast-growing hierarchy, is exactly equal to f_1^ ...
* a
cube A cube or regular hexahedron is a three-dimensional space, three-dimensional solid object in geometry, which is bounded by six congruent square (geometry), square faces, a type of polyhedron. It has twelve congruent edges and eight vertices. It i ...
of 8 * a
Leyland number In number theory, a Leyland number is a number of the form :x^y + y^x where ''x'' and ''y'' are integers greater than 1. They are named after the mathematician Paul Leyland. The first few Leyland numbers are : 8, 17, 32, 54, 57, 100, 145, ...
using 4 & 4 (44 + 44) * a Dudeney number. * a Harshad number * palindromic in bases 7 (13317) and 15 (24215) * a vertically symmetric number


513

513 = 33 × 19. It is: * Leyland number of the second kind using 3 & 6 (36 - 63) * palindromic in bases 2 (10000000012) and 8 (10018) * a Harshad number * Area code of Cincinnati, Ohio


514

514 = 2 × 257, it is: * a
centered triangular number A centered (or centred) triangular number is a centered figurate number that represents an equilateral triangle with a dot in the center and all its other dots surrounding the center in successive equilateral triangular layers. This is also t ...
. * a
nontotient In number theory, a nontotient is a positive integer ''n'' which is not a totient number: it is not in the range of Euler's totient function φ, that is, the equation φ(''x'') = ''n'' has no solution ''x''. In other words, ''n'' is a nontotie ...
* a palindrome in bases 4 (200024), 16 (20216), and 19 (18119) * an Area Code for Montreal, Canada


515

515 = 5 × 103, it is: * the sum of nine consecutive primes (41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73). * the number of complete compositions of 11.


516

516 = 22 × 3 × 43, it is: * nontotient. *
untouchable number In mathematics, an untouchable number is a positive integer that cannot be expressed as the sum of all the proper divisors of any positive integer. That is, these numbers are not in the image of the aliquot sum function. Their study goes back at l ...
. * refactorable number. * a Harshad number.


517

517 = 11 × 47, it is: * the sum of five consecutive primes (97 + 101 + 103 + 107 + 109). * a
Smith number In number theory, a Smith number is a composite number for which, in a given number base, the sum of its digits is equal to the sum of the digits in its prime factorization in the same base. In the case of numbers that are not square-free, the ...
.


518

518 = 2 × 7 × 37, it is: * = 51 + 12 + 83 (a property shared with 175 and 598). * a sphenic number. * a nontotient. * an untouchable number. * palindromic and a repdigit in bases 6 (22226) and 36 (EE36). * a Harshad number.


519

519 = 3 × 173, it is: * the sum of three consecutive primes (167 + 173 + 179) * palindromic in bases 9 (6369) and 12 (37312) * a D-number.


520s


520

520 = 23 × 5 × 13. It is: * an
untouchable number In mathematics, an untouchable number is a positive integer that cannot be expressed as the sum of all the proper divisors of any positive integer. That is, these numbers are not in the image of the aliquot sum function. Their study goes back at l ...
. * an idoneal number * a palindromic number in base 14 (29214).


521

521 is: * a Lucas prime. * A Mersenne exponent, i.e. 2521−1 is prime. ** The largest known such exponent that is the lesser of twin primes * a Chen prime. * an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part. * palindromic in bases 11 (43411) and 20 (16120). 4521 - 3521 is prime


522

522 = 2 × 32 × 29. It is: * the sum of six consecutive primes (73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101). * a repdigit in bases 28 (II28) and 57 (9957). * a Harshad number. * number of series-parallel networks with 8 unlabeled edges.


523

523 is: * a prime number. * the sum of seven consecutive primes (61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89). * palindromic in bases 13 (31313) and 18 (1B118). *
prime with a prime number of prime digits
* the smallest prime number that starts a
prime gap A prime gap is the difference between two successive prime numbers. The ''n''-th prime gap, denoted ''g'n'' or ''g''(''p'n'') is the difference between the (''n'' + 1)-st and the ''n''-th prime numbers, i.e., :g_n = p_ - p_n. ...
of length greater than 14


524

524 = 22 × 131 * number of partitions of 44 into powers of 2


525

525 = 3 × 52 × 7. It is
palindromic A palindrome ( /ˈpæl.ɪn.droʊm/) is a word, number, phrase, or other sequence of symbols that reads the same backwards as forwards, such as ''madam'' or '' racecar'', the date " 02/02/2020" and the sentence: "A man, a plan, a canal – Pana ...
in base ten, as well as the fifty-fifth self number greater than 1 in
decimal The decimal numeral system (also called the base-ten positional numeral system and denary or decanary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. It is the extension to non-integer numbers (''decimal fractions'') of th ...
. It is also: * the sum of all prime numbers that divide the
orders Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * H ...
of the twenty-six
sporadic group In the mathematical classification of finite simple groups, there are a number of groups which do not fit into any infinite family. These are called the sporadic simple groups, or the sporadic finite groups, or just the sporadic groups. A simpl ...
s (2, 3, 5, ..., 71; aside from 53 and 61). * the sum of the dimensions of all five exceptional Lie algebras (14, 52, 78, 133, 248). 525 is the number of scan lines in the
NTSC NTSC (from National Television System Committee) is the first American standard for analog television, published and adopted in 1941. In 1961, it was assigned the designation System M. It is also known as EIA standard 170. In 1953, a second ...
television standard.


526

526 = 2 × 263,
centered pentagonal number In mathematics, a centered pentagonal number is a centered polygonal number, centered figurate number that represents a pentagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center in successive pentagonal layers. The centered p ...
, nontotient, Smith number


527

527 = 17 × 31. It is: * palindromic in base 15 (25215) * number of diagonals in a 34-gon * also, the section of the US Tax Code regulating soft money political campaigning (see
527 group A 527 organization or 527 group is a type of U.S. tax-exempt organization organized under Section 527 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (). A 527 group is created primarily to influence the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defeat ...
s)


528

528 = 24 × 3 × 11. It is: * the 32nd
triangular number A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The th triangular number is the number of dots in ...
. * palindromic in bases 9 (6469) and 17 (1E117). * the 167th Totient number.


529

529 = 232. It is: * a
centered octagonal number A centered octagonal number is a centered number, centered figurate number that represents an octagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive octagonal layers.. The centered octagonal numbers are th ...
. * a lazy caterer number . * also Section 529 of the IRS tax code organizes
529 plan A 529 plan, also called a Qualified Tuition Program, is a tax-advantaged investment vehicle in the United States designed to encourage saving for the future higher education expenses of a designated beneficiary. In 2017, K–12 public, private ...
s to encourage saving for higher education.


530s


530

530 = 2 × 5 × 53. It is: * a
sphenic number In number theory, a sphenic number (from , 'wedge') is a positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many sphenic numbers. Definition A sphenic ...
. * a
nontotient In number theory, a nontotient is a positive integer ''n'' which is not a totient number: it is not in the range of Euler's totient function φ, that is, the equation φ(''x'') = ''n'' has no solution ''x''. In other words, ''n'' is a nontotie ...
. * the sum of totient function for first 41
integers An integer is the number zero (0), a positive natural number (1, 2, 3, ...), or the negation of a positive natural number (−1, −2, −3, ...). The negations or additive inverses of the positive natural numbers are referred to as negative in ...
. * an
untouchable number In mathematics, an untouchable number is a positive integer that cannot be expressed as the sum of all the proper divisors of any positive integer. That is, these numbers are not in the image of the aliquot sum function. Their study goes back at l ...
. * the sum of the first three
perfect number In number theory, a perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its positive proper divisors, that is, divisors excluding the number itself. For instance, 6 has proper divisors 1, 2 and 3, and 1 + 2 + 3 = 6, so 6 is a perfec ...
s. * palindromic in bases 4 (201024), 16 (21216), and 23 (10123). * a US telephone
area code A telephone numbering plan is a type of numbering scheme used in telecommunication to assign telephone numbers to subscriber telephones or other telephony endpoints. Telephone numbers are the addresses of participants in a telephone network, rea ...
that covers much of
Northern California Northern California (commonly shortened to NorCal) is a geocultural region that comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California, spanning the northernmost 48 of the state's List of counties in California, 58 counties. Northern Ca ...
.


531

531 = 32 × 59. It is: * palindromic in base 12 (38312). * a Harshad number. * number of symmetric matrices with nonnegative integer entries and without zero rows or columns such that sum of all entries is equal to 6


532

532 = 22 × 7 × 19. It is: * a
pentagonal number A pentagonal number is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular number, triangular and square numbers to the pentagon, but, unlike the first two, the patterns involved in the construction of pentagonal numbers are not rotational ...
. * a nontotient. * palindromic and a repdigit in bases 11 (44411), 27 (JJ27), and 37 (EE37). * admirable number.


533

533 = 13 × 41. It is: * the sum of three consecutive primes (173 + 179 + 181). * the sum of five consecutive primes (101 + 103 + 107 + 109 + 113). * palindromic in base 19 (19119). * generalized octagonal number.


534

534 = 2 × 3 × 89. It is: * a sphenic number. * the sum of four consecutive primes (127 + 131 + 137 + 139). * a nontotient. * palindromic in bases 5 (41145) and 14 (2A214). * an admirable number. :\sum_^^ is prime


535

535 = 5 × 107. It is: * a Smith number. 34 n^3 + 51 n^2 + 27 n+ 5 for n = 2; this polynomial plays an essential role in Apéry's proof that \zeta(3) is irrational. 535 is used as an abbreviation for May 35, which is used in China instead of June 4 to evade censorship by the Chinese government of references on the Internet to the
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 The Tiananmen Square protests, known within China as the June Fourth Incident, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, lasting from 15 April to 4 June 1989. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between t ...
.


536

536 = 23 × 67. It is: * the number of ways to arrange the pieces of the ostomachion into a square, not counting rotation or reflection. * the number of 1's in all partitions of 23 into odd parts * a refactorable number. * the lowest
happy number In number theory, a happy number is a number which eventually reaches 1 when the number is replaced by the sum of the square of each digit. For instance, 13 is a happy number because 1^2+3^2=10, and 1^2+0^2=1. On the other hand, 4 is not a happy ...
beginning with the digit 5. * the 168th Totient number.


537

537 = 3 × 179,
Mertens function In number theory, the Mertens function is defined for all positive integers ''n'' as : M(n) = \sum_^n \mu(k), where \mu(k) is the Möbius function. The function is named in honour of Franz Mertens. This definition can be extended to positive r ...
(537) = 0,
Blum integer In mathematics, a natural number ''n'' is a Blum integer if is a semiprime for which ''p'' and ''q'' are distinct prime numbers congruent to 3 mod 4.Joe Hurd, Blum Integers (1997), retrieved 17 Jan, 2011 from http://www.gilith.com/research/talks/ ...
, D-number


538

538 = 2 × 269. It is: * an open meandric number. * a nontotient. * the total number of votes in the
United States Electoral College In the United States, the Electoral College is the group of presidential electors that is formed every four years for the sole purpose of voting for the President of the United States, president and Vice President of the United States, vice p ...
. ** the website ''
FiveThirtyEight ''FiveThirtyEight'', also rendered as ''538'', was an American website that focused on opinion poll analysis, politics, economics, and sports blogging in the United States. The website, which took its name from the number of electors in the U ...
''. *
Radio 538 Radio 538 () is a Dutch commercial radio station established in Hilversum, Netherlands, in 1992. It is the second-most listened to radio station in the Netherlands. The name “Radio 538” refers to the wavelength on which Radio Veronica broadc ...
, a Dutch commercial radio station.


539

539 = 72 × 11 \sum_^^ is prime


540s


540

540 = 22 × 33 × 5. It is: * an
untouchable number In mathematics, an untouchable number is a positive integer that cannot be expressed as the sum of all the proper divisors of any positive integer. That is, these numbers are not in the image of the aliquot sum function. Their study goes back at l ...
. * a heptagonal number. * a decagonal number. * a repdigit in bases 26 (KK26), 29 (II29), 35 (FF35), 44 (CC44), 53 (AA53), and 59 (9959). * a Harshad number. * the number of doors to
Valhalla In Norse mythology, Valhalla ( , ; , )Orchard (1997:171–172) is described as a majestic hall located in Asgard and presided over by the god Odin. There were five possible realms the soul could travel to after death. The first was Fólkvang ...
according to the
Prose Edda The ''Prose Edda'', also known as the ''Younger Edda'', ''Snorri's Edda'' () or, historically, simply as ''Edda'', is an Old Norse textbook written in Iceland during the early 13th century. The work is often considered to have been to some exten ...
. * the number of floors in Thor's hall, known as Bilskirnir, according to the
Prose Edda The ''Prose Edda'', also known as the ''Younger Edda'', ''Snorri's Edda'' () or, historically, simply as ''Edda'', is an Old Norse textbook written in Iceland during the early 13th century. The work is often considered to have been to some exten ...
. * the sum of a twin prime (269 + 271) * a
largely composite number A highly composite number is a positive integer that has more divisors than all smaller positive integers. If ''d''(''n'') denotes the number of divisors of a positive integer ''n'', then a positive integer ''N'' is highly composite if ''d''(' ...


541

541 is: * the 100th prime. * a lucky prime. * a Chen prime. * the 10th
star number In mathematics, a star number is a centered figurate number, a centered hexagram (six-pointed star), such as the Star of David, or the board Chinese checkers is played on. The ''n''th star number is given by the formula ''Sn'' = 6''n''(''n' ...
. * palindromic in bases 18 (1C118) and 20 (17120). * the fifth
ordered Bell number In number theory and enumerative combinatorics, the ordered Bell numbers or Fubini numbers count the weak orderings on a set of n elements. Weak orderings arrange their elements into a sequence allowing ties, such as might arise as the outcome of ...
that represents the number of ordered partitions of /math>. * 4541 - 3541 is prime. For the
Mertens function In number theory, the Mertens function is defined for all positive integers ''n'' as : M(n) = \sum_^n \mu(k), where \mu(k) is the Möbius function. The function is named in honour of Franz Mertens. This definition can be extended to positive r ...
, M(541) = 0.


542

542 = 2 × 271. It is: * a
nontotient In number theory, a nontotient is a positive integer ''n'' which is not a totient number: it is not in the range of Euler's totient function φ, that is, the equation φ(''x'') = ''n'' has no solution ''x''. In other words, ''n'' is a nontotie ...
. * the sum of totient function for the first 42 integers.


543

543 = 3 × 181; palindromic in bases 11 (45411) and 12 (39312), D-number. \sum_^^ is prime


544

544 = 25 × 17. Take a grid of 2 times 5 points. There are 14 points on the perimeter. Join every pair of the perimeter points by a line segment. The lines do not extend outside the grid
544 is the number of regions formed by these lines
544 is also the number of pieces that could be seen in a 5×5×5×5 Rubik's Tesseract. As a standard 5×5×5 has 98 visible pieces (53 − 33), a 5×5×5×5 has 544 visible pieces (54 − 34).


545

545 = 5 × 109. It is: * a
centered square number In elementary number theory, a centered square number is a Centered polygonal number, centered figurate number that gives the number of dots in a Square (geometry), square with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot i ...
. * palindromic in bases 10 (54510) and 17 (1F117).


546

546 = 2 × 3 × 7 × 13. It is: * the sum of eight consecutive primes (53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83). * palindromic in bases 4 (202024), 9 (6669), and 16 (22216). * a repdigit in bases 9 and 16. * 546! − 1 is prime.


547

547 is: * a prime number. * a cuban prime. * a
centered hexagonal number In mathematics and combinatorics, a centered hexagonal number, or centered hexagon number, is a centered polygonal number, centered figurate number that represents a hexagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot ...
. * a
centered heptagonal number A centered heptagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a heptagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive heptagonal layers. The centered heptagonal number for ''n'' is given by ...
. * a prime index prime.


548

548 = 22 × 137. It is: * a
nontotient In number theory, a nontotient is a positive integer ''n'' which is not a totient number: it is not in the range of Euler's totient function φ, that is, the equation φ(''x'') = ''n'' has no solution ''x''. In other words, ''n'' is a nontotie ...
. * the default port for the
Apple Filing Protocol The Apple Filing Protocol (AFP), formerly AppleTalk Filing Protocol, is a proprietary protocol, proprietary Communications protocol, network protocol, and part of the Apple File Service (AFS), that offers file services for macOS, classic Mac OS, ...
. Also, every positive integer is the sum of at most 548 ninth powers;


549

549 = 32 × 61, it is: * a repdigit in bases 13 (33313) and 60 (9960). * φ(549) = φ(σ(549)).


550s


550

550 = 2 × 52 × 11. It is: * a pentagonal pyramidal number. * a primitive abundant number. * a nontotient. * a repdigit in bases 24 (MM24), 49 (BB49), and 54 (AA54). * a Harshad number. * the SMTP status code meaning the requested action was not taken because the mailbox is unavailable


551

551 = 19 × 29. It is: * It is the number of mathematical
trees In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, e.g., including only woody plants with secondary growth, only p ...
on 12 unlabeled nodes. * the sum of three consecutive primes (179 + 181 + 191). * palindromic in base 22 (13122). * the
SMTP The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is an Internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. Mail servers and other message transfer agents use SMTP to send and receive mail messages. User-level email clients typi ...
status code meaning user is not local


552

552 = 23 × 3 × 23. It is: * the number of prime knots with 11 crossings. * the sum of six consecutive primes (79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103). * the sum of ten consecutive primes (37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73). * a pronic number. * an untouchable number. * palindromic in base 19 (1A119). * a Harshad number. * the model number of . * the SMTP status code meaning requested action aborted because the mailbox is full.


553

553 = 7 × 79. It is: * the sum of nine consecutive primes (43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79). * a central polygonal number. * the model number of . * the SMTP status code meaning requested action aborted because of faulty mailbox name.


554

554 = 2 × 277. It is: * a nontotient. * a 2-Knödel number * the SMTP status code meaning transaction failed. Mertens function(554) = 6, a record high that stands until 586.


555

555 = 3 × 5 × 37 is: * a
sphenic number In number theory, a sphenic number (from , 'wedge') is a positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many sphenic numbers. Definition A sphenic ...
. * palindromic in bases 9 (6769), 10 (55510), and 12 (3A312). * a repdigit in bases 10 and 36. * a Harshad number. * φ(555) = φ(σ(555)).


556

556 = 22 × 139. It is: * the sum of four consecutive primes (131 + 137 + 139 + 149). * an
untouchable number In mathematics, an untouchable number is a positive integer that cannot be expressed as the sum of all the proper divisors of any positive integer. That is, these numbers are not in the image of the aliquot sum function. Their study goes back at l ...
, because it is never the sum of the proper divisors of any integer. * a happy number. * the model number of ; 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge.


557

557 is: * a prime number. * a Chen prime. * an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part. * the number of parallelogram polyominoes with 9 cells.


558

558 = 2 × 32 × 31. It is: * a nontotient. * a repdigit in bases 30 (II30) and 61 (9961). * a Harshad number. * The sum of the largest prime factors of the first 558 is itself divisible by 558 (the previous such number is 62, the next is 993). * in the title of the '' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' episode " The Siege of AR-558"


559

559 = 13 × 43. It is: * the sum of five consecutive primes (103 + 107 + 109 + 113 + 127). * the sum of seven consecutive primes (67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97). * a nonagonal number. * a centered cube number. * palindromic in base 18 (1D118). * the model number of .


560s


560

560 = 24 × 5 × 7. It is: * a
tetrahedral number A tetrahedral number, or triangular pyramidal number, is a figurate number that represents a pyramid (geometry), pyramid with a triangular base and three sides, called a tetrahedron. The th tetrahedral number, , is the sum of the first triangular ...
. * a refactorable number. * palindromic in bases 3 (2022023) and 6 (23326). * the number of diagonals in a 35-gon


561

561 = 3 × 11 × 17. It is: * a
sphenic number In number theory, a sphenic number (from , 'wedge') is a positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime numbers, there are also infinitely many sphenic numbers. Definition A sphenic ...
. * the 33rd
triangular number A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The th triangular number is the number of dots in ...
. * a
hexagonal number A hexagonal number is a figurate number. The ''n''th hexagonal number ''h'n'' is the number of ''distinct'' dots in a pattern of dots consisting of the ''outlines'' of regular hexagons with sides up to n dots, when the hexagons are overlaid so ...
. * palindromic in bases 2 (10001100012) and 20 (18120). * the first
Carmichael number In number theory, a Carmichael number is a composite number which in modular arithmetic satisfies the congruence relation: : b^n\equiv b\pmod for all integers . The relation may also be expressed in the form: : b^\equiv 1\pmod for all integers b ...


562

562 = 2 × 281. It is: * a Smith number. * an untouchable number. * the sum of twelve consecutive primes (23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71). * palindromic in bases 4 (203024), 13 (34313), 14 (2C214), 16 (23216), and 17 (1G117). * a lazy caterer number . * the number of Native American (including Alaskan) Nations, or "Tribes," recognized by the USA government. 56264 + 1 is prime


563

563 is: * a prime number. * a
safe prime In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +&nbs ...
. * the largest known
Wilson prime In number theory, a Wilson prime is a prime number p such that p^2 divides (p-1)!+1, where "!" denotes the factorial function; compare this with Wilson's theorem, which states that every prime p divides (p-1)!+1. Both are named for 18th-century ...
. * a Chen prime. * an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part. * a
balanced prime In number theory, a balanced prime is a prime number with equal-sized prime gaps above and below it, so that it is equal to the arithmetic mean of the nearest primes above and below. Or to put it algebraically, the nth prime number p_n is a balanced ...
. * a strictly non-palindromic number. * a
sexy prime In number theory, sexy primes are prime numbers that differ from each other by . For example, the numbers and are a pair of sexy primes, because both are prime and 11 - 5 = 6. The term "sexy prime" is a pun stemming from the Latin word for six ...
. * a happy prime. * a prime index prime. * 5563 - 4563 is prime.


564

564 = 22 × 3 × 47. It is: * the sum of a twin prime (281 + 283). * a refactorable number. * palindromic in bases 5 (42245) and 9 (6869). * number of primes <= 212.


565

565 = 5 × 113. It is: * the sum of three consecutive primes (181 + 191 + 193). * a member of the
Mian–Chowla sequence In mathematics, the Mian–Chowla sequence is an integer sequence defined recursively in the following way. The sequence starts with :a_1 = 1. Then for n>1, a_n is the smallest integer such that every pairwise sum :a_i + a_j is distinct, for ...
. * a happy number. * palindromic in bases 10 (56510) and 11 (47411).


566

566 = 2 × 283. It is: * nontotient. * a happy number. * a 2-Knödel number.


567

567 = 34 × 7. It is: * palindromic in base 12 (3B312). :\sum_^^ is prime


568

568 = 23 × 71. It is: * the sum of the first nineteen primes (a term of the sequence ). * a refactorable number. * palindromic in bases 7 (14417) and 21 (16121). * the smallest number whose seventh power is the sum of 7 seventh powers. * the room number booked by Benjamin Braddock in the 1967 film ''
The Graduate ''The Graduate'' is a 1967 American independent romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Buck Henry and Calder Willingham, based on the 1963 novella by Charles Webb. It stars Dustin Hoffman as Benjamin Braddoc ...
''. * the number of millilitres in an
imperial pint The pint (, ; symbol pt, sometimes abbreviated as ''p'') is a unit of volume or capacity in both the imperial and United States customary measurement systems. In both of those systems, it is one-eighth of a gallon. The British imperial pint ...
. * the name of the Student Union bar at
Imperial College London Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a Public university, public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a Al ...


569

569 is: * a prime number. * a Chen prime. * an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part. * a strictly non-palindromic number.


570s


570

570 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 19. It is: * a triangular matchstick number * a balanced number


571

571 is: * a prime number. * a Chen prime. * a centered triangular number. * the model number of which appeared in the 2000 movie '' U-571''


572

572 = 22 × 11 × 13. It is: * a primitive abundant number. * a nontotient. * palindromic in bases 3 (2100123) and 15 (28215).


573

573 = 3 × 191. It is: * a
Blum integer In mathematics, a natural number ''n'' is a Blum integer if is a semiprime for which ''p'' and ''q'' are distinct prime numbers congruent to 3 mod 4.Joe Hurd, Blum Integers (1997), retrieved 17 Jan, 2011 from http://www.gilith.com/research/talks/ ...
* known as the Konami number, since "ko-na-mi" is associated with 573 in the Japanese wordplay Goroawase * the model number of


574

574 = 2 × 7 × 41. It is: * a sphenic number. * a nontotient. * palindromic in base 9 (7079). * number of partitions of 27 that do not contain 1 as a part. * number of amino acid residues in a
hemoglobin Hemoglobin (haemoglobin, Hb or Hgb) is a protein containing iron that facilitates the transportation of oxygen in red blood cells. Almost all vertebrates contain hemoglobin, with the sole exception of the fish family Channichthyidae. Hemoglobin ...
molecule.


575

575 = 52 × 23. It is: * palindromic in bases 10 (57510) and 13 (35313). * a centered octahedral number. And the sum of the squares of the first 575 primes is divisible by 575.


576

576 = 26 × 32 = 242. It is: * the sum of four consecutive primes (137 + 139 + 149 + 151). * a highly totient number. * a Smith number. * an untouchable number. * palindromic in bases 11 (48411), 14 (2D214), and 23 (12123). * a Harshad number. * four-dozen sets of a dozen, which makes it 4 gross. * a cake number. * the number of parts in all compositions of 8.


577

577 is: * a prime number. * a Proth prime. * a Chen prime. * palindromic in bases 18 (1E118) and 24 (10124). * the number of seats in
National Assembly (France) The National Assembly (, ) is the lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral French Parliament under the French Fifth Republic, Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (France), Senate (). The National Assembly's legislators are known ...
.


578

578 = 2 × 172. It is: * a nontotient. * palindromic in base 16 (24216). * area of a square with diagonal 34


579

579 = 3 × 193; it is a ménage number, and a
semiprime In mathematics, a semiprime is a natural number that is the product of exactly two prime numbers. The two primes in the product may equal each other, so the semiprimes include the squares of prime numbers. Because there are infinitely many prime n ...
.


580s


580

580 = 22 × 5 × 29. It is: * the sum of six consecutive primes (83 + 89 + 97 + 101 + 103 + 107). * palindromic in bases 12 (40412) and 17 (20217).


581

581 = 7 × 83. It is: * the sum of three consecutive primes (191 + 193 + 197). * a
Blum integer In mathematics, a natural number ''n'' is a Blum integer if is a semiprime for which ''p'' and ''q'' are distinct prime numbers congruent to 3 mod 4.Joe Hurd, Blum Integers (1997), retrieved 17 Jan, 2011 from http://www.gilith.com/research/talks/ ...


582

582 = 2 × 3 × 97. It is: * a sphenic number. * the sum of eight consecutive primes (59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89). * a nontotient. * a vertically symmetric number . * an admirable number.


583

583 = 11 × 53. It is: * palindromic in base 9 (7179). * number of compositions of 11 whose run-lengths are either weakly increasing or weakly decreasing


584

584 = 23 × 73. It is: * an untouchable number. * the sum of totient function for first 43 integers. * a refactorable number.


585

585 = 32 × 5 × 13. It is: * palindromic in bases 2 (10010010012), 8 (11118), and 10 (58510). * a repdigit in bases 8, 38, 44, and 64. * the sum of powers of 8 from 0 to 3. When counting in binary with fingers, expressing 585 as 1001001001, results in the isolation of the index and little fingers of each hand, "throwing up the horns".


586

586 = 2 × 293. *
Mertens function In number theory, the Mertens function is defined for all positive integers ''n'' as : M(n) = \sum_^n \mu(k), where \mu(k) is the Möbius function. The function is named in honour of Franz Mertens. This definition can be extended to positive r ...
(586) = 7 a record high that stands until 1357. * 2-Knödel number. * it is the number of several popular personal computer processors (such as the Intel
Pentium Pentium is a series of x86 architecture-compatible microprocessors produced by Intel from 1993 to 2023. The Pentium (original), original Pentium was Intel's fifth generation processor, succeeding the i486; Pentium was Intel's flagship proce ...
).


587

587 is: * a prime number. * safe prime. * a Chen prime. * an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part. * the sum of five consecutive primes (107 + 109 + 113 + 127 + 131). * palindromic in bases 11 (49411) and 15 (29215). * the outgoing port for
email Electronic mail (usually shortened to email; alternatively hyphenated e-mail) is a method of transmitting and receiving Digital media, digital messages using electronics, electronic devices over a computer network. It was conceived in the ...
message submission. * a prime index prime.


588

588 = 22 × 3 × 72. It is: * a Smith number. * palindromic in base 13 (36313). * a Harshad number.


589

589 = 19 × 31. It is: * the sum of three consecutive primes (193 + 197 + 199). * palindromic in base 21 (17121). * a
centered tetrahedral number In mathematics, a centered tetrahedral number is a centered figurate number that represents a tetrahedron In geometry, a tetrahedron (: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangul ...
.


590s


590

590 = 2 × 5 × 59. It is: * a sphenic number. * a
pentagonal number A pentagonal number is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular number, triangular and square numbers to the pentagon, but, unlike the first two, the patterns involved in the construction of pentagonal numbers are not rotational ...
. * a nontotient. * palindromic in base 19 (1C119).


591

591 = 3 × 197, D-number


592

592 = 24 × 37. It is: * palindromic in bases 9 (7279) and 12 (41412). * a Harshad number. 59264 + 1 is prime


593

593 is: * a prime number. * a
Sophie Germain prime In number theory, a prime number ''p'' is a if 2''p'' + 1 is also prime. The number 2''p'' + 1 associated with a Sophie Germain prime is called a . For example, 11 is a Sophie Germain prime and 2 × 11 +&nbs ...
. * the sum of seven consecutive primes (71 + 73 + 79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101). * the sum of nine consecutive primes (47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83). * an
Eisenstein prime In mathematics, the Eisenstein integers (named after Gotthold Eisenstein), occasionally also known as Eulerian integers (after Leonhard Euler), are the complex numbers of the form : z = a + b\omega , where and are integers and : \omega = \frac ...
with no imaginary part. * a
balanced prime In number theory, a balanced prime is a prime number with equal-sized prime gaps above and below it, so that it is equal to the arithmetic mean of the nearest primes above and below. Or to put it algebraically, the nth prime number p_n is a balanced ...
. * a Leyland prime using 2 & 9 (29 + 92) * a member of the Mian–Chowla sequence. * a strictly non-palindromic number.


594

594 = 2 × 33 × 11. It is: * the sum of ten consecutive primes (41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71 + 73 + 79). * a nontotient. * palindromic in bases 5 (43345) and 16 (25216). * a Harshad number. * the number of diagonals in a 36-gon. * a balanced number.


595

595 = 5 × 7 × 17. It is: * a sphenic number. * the 34th
triangular number A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The th triangular number is the number of dots in ...
. *
centered nonagonal number A centered nonagonal number, (or centered enneagonal number), is a centered figurate number that represents a nonagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive nonagonal layers. The centered nonagonal ...
. * palindromic in bases 10 (59510) and 18 (1F118).


596

596 = 22 × 149. It is: * the sum of four consecutive primes (139 + 149 + 151 + 157). * a nontotient. * a lazy caterer number .


597

597 = 3 × 199. It is: * a
Blum integer In mathematics, a natural number ''n'' is a Blum integer if is a semiprime for which ''p'' and ''q'' are distinct prime numbers congruent to 3 mod 4.Joe Hurd, Blum Integers (1997), retrieved 17 Jan, 2011 from http://www.gilith.com/research/talks/ ...


598

598 = 2 × 13 × 23 = 51 + 92 + 83. It is: * a sphenic number. * palindromic in bases 4 (211124) and 11 (4A411). * number of non-alternating permutations of .


599

599 is: * a prime number. * a Chen prime. * an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part. * a prime index prime. 4599 - 3599 is prime.


References

{{Integers, 5 Integers