HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The 476th Fighter Group (476 FG) is an Air Reserve Component (ARC) unit of the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
. It is part of the
Tenth Air Force The Tenth Air Force (10 AF) is a unit of the U.S. Air Force, specifically a numbered air force of the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC). 10 AF is headquartered at Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base/Carswell Field (formerly Carswel ...
(10 AF) of
Air Force Reserve Command The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a MAJCOM, major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of ...
(AFRC), stationed at
Moody Air Force Base Moody Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation near Valdosta, Georgia. Geography The base is mostly in northeastern Lowndes County, Georgia, with a portion in Lanier County. Georgia State Route 125 runs through the west ...
, Georgia. If mobilized to active duty, the group is gained by the
Air Combat Command The Air Combat Command (ACC) is one of nine List of Major Commands of the United States Air Force, Major Commands (MAJCOMs) in the United States Air Force, reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force (HAF) at the Pentagon. It is the prim ...
(ACC). The group was active twice during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
for brief periods, the first time in China as part of
Fourteenth Air Force The Fourteenth Air Force (14 AF; Air Forces Strategic) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). It was headquartered at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. The command was responsible for the organizatio ...
and the second time in the United States as a training unit. In the late 1950s the group was activated to open
Glasgow Air Force Base Glasgow Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base near Glasgow, Montana. It operated from 1957 to 1968 and again from 1971 through 1976. Major commands to which assigned * Air Defense Command, 8 February 1957 – 1 Apri ...
, Montana, but the role of Glasgow shifted to the support of
Strategic Air Command Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile compon ...
(SAC)'s nuclear strike force and the group was inactivated in April 1960 and its assets transferred to SAC. The group was most recently activated as a reserve associate unit in 2009.


Overview

The group is assigned to the
442d Fighter Wing The 442d Fighter Wing is an Air Reserve Component of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to Tenth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri. Overview The 442d Fighter Wing trains military reserv ...
, at
Whiteman AFB Whiteman Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located just south of Knob Noster, Missouri, United States. The base is the current home of the B-2 Spirit bomber. It is named for 2nd Lt George Whiteman, who was killed during the atta ...
, Missouri. The 476th Fighter Group is an Air Force Reserve associate unit linked to the active duty
23d Fighter Group The 23rd Fighter Group (23 FG) is a United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 23rd Wing and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The 23rd Fighter Group was established in World War II as the 23rd Pursuit Group of the United S ...
(23 FG) at Moody. The 442 oversees the 476th's administrative and mission-support needs not provided by Moody AFB's host active duty wing, the
23rd Wing The 23rd Wing is a front-line United States Air Force Air Combat Command wing currently assigned to Moody Air Force Base, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. Mission The mission of the 23rd Wing is to organize, train and employ combat-ready Fairchild ...
(23 WG). The group works under its own command structure but integrates its operations with the 23d Wing's 74th and 75th Fighter Squadrons and 23d Maintenance Group. The group has approximately 115 airmen consisting of traditional reservists (TR), air reserve technicians (ART) and civilians. Eventually, the 476th will grow to about 230 traditional reservists and full-time ART personnel, including 20 in the 76th Fighter Squadron, 160 in the 476th Maintenance Squadron and 23 in the medical flight. The remaining airmen will serve on the group staff. The 476 Fighter Group consists of the following units: *
76th Fighter Squadron The 76th Fighter Squadron is a United States Air Force Reserve unit. It is assigned to the 476th Fighter Group and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The squadron is equipped with the Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II attack ...
(A-10C, Tail code: FT) * 476th Maintenance Squadron * 476th Aerospace Medical Flight


History


World War II

The 476th Fighter Group was activated in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
on 19 May 1943 and assigned to
Fourteenth Air Force The Fourteenth Air Force (14 AF; Air Forces Strategic) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). It was headquartered at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. The command was responsible for the organizatio ...
, but the group was never made operational and was disbanded two months later.Maurer, ''Combat Units'', p. 349 The group was reconstituted and activated at
Richmond Army Air Base Richmond International Airport is a joint civil-military airport in Sandston, Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community (in Henrico County). The airport is about 7 miles (11 km) southeast of downtown Richmond, the capital of the ...
, Virginia on 1 December 1943 as a
First Air Force The First Air Force (Air Forces Northern & Air Forces Space; 1 AF-AFNORTH & AFSPACE) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). It is headquartered at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. Its primary mission i ...
replacement training unit. It was assigned the 453d Fighter Squadron, which had been activated ten days earlier,Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 559 and the newly activated 541st,Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 647 542d, and 543d Fighter Squadrons.Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 648 Replacement training units were oversized units which trained
aircrew Aircrew are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight. The composition of a flight's crew depends on the type of aircraft, plus the flight's duration and purpose. Commercial aviation Flight deck positions In commercial aviatio ...
s prior to their deployment to combat theaters. However, as the 476th was being organized at Richmond, the
Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
was finding found that standard military units, based on relatively inflexible tables of organization, were proving less well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, a more functional system was adopted in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit, while the groups and squadrons acting as RTUs were disbanded or inactivated. As a result, the 476th and its squadrons apparently never became operational at Richmond. Instead, the 476th was moved to
Pocatello Army Air Field Pocatello Regional Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport in the western United States, located in Power County, Idaho, seven nautical miles (13  km) northwest of central Pocatello. The airport is built on the site of the Pocatel ...
in late March 1944, where it was disbanded and its personnel and equipment was used to form the 265th AAF Base Unit (Replacement Training Unit Fighter).


Air Defense

The group was reconstituted again as the 476th Fighter Group (Air Defense) and activated on 8 February 1957 as part of
Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command (military formation), command of the United States Air Force, responsible for air defense of the continental United States. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air De ...
. The group was involved in activation of
Glasgow AFB Glasgow Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base near Glasgow, Montana. It operated from 1957 to 1968 and again from 1971 through 1976. Major commands to which assigned * Air Defense Command, 8 February 1957 – 1 April ...
,
Montana Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
, but did not operate as a separate unit until 9 March 1959. On 2 July the
13th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron The 13th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the Minot Air Defense Sector, stationed at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana where it was inactivated on 30 June 1968. The squadron w ...
moved to Glasgow from
Sioux City Municipal Airport Sioux Gateway Airport , also known as Brigadier General Bud Day Field, is a public and military use airport in Woodbury County, Iowa, United States. It is located six nautical miles (7  mi, 11  km) south of the central business distri ...
and began to work up with
McDonnell F-101 Voodoo The McDonnell F-101 Voodoo is a Supersonic aircraft, supersonic jet fighter designed and produced by the American McDonnell Aircraft Corporation. Development of the F-101 began in the late 1940s as a long-range bomber escort (then known as a ...
interceptors. The group remained involved with training
air defense Anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) is the counter to aerial warfare and includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It encompasses surface-based, subsurface (Submarine#Armament, submarine-lau ...
crews until it was inactivated on 1 April 1960. On that day
Strategic Air Command Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile compon ...
assumed control of Glasgow and the personnel and equipment of the 476th Group and its support units were transferred to SAC to organize the 4141st Combat Support Group and the 476th units were inactivated.Cornett & Johnson, p. 80 The 13th FIS was reassigned directly to the 29th Air Division.Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 39 SAC had organized the 4141st Strategic Wing at Glasgow in the fall of 1958 as a tenant unit. As it became apparent that the SAC mission would be the predominant one at Glasgow, the base was transferred to SAC and the ADC units there became tenants.


Air Force Reserve

The group stood up as an AFRC associate unit equipped with
A-10 Thunderbolt II The Fairchild Republic A-10 , also infamously known under the nickname , is a single-seat, twinjet, twin-turbofan, straight wing, straight-wing, Subsonic aircraft, subsonic attack aircraft developed by Fairchild Aircraft, Fairchild Republic ...
s and linked to the
23d Fighter Group The 23rd Fighter Group (23 FG) is a United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 23rd Wing and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The 23rd Fighter Group was established in World War II as the 23rd Pursuit Group of the United S ...
in July 2009.


Lineage

* Constituted as the 476th Fighter Group on 20 April 1943 : Activated on 19 May 1943 : Disbanded on 31 July 1943 * Reconstituted on 11 October 1943 : Activated on 1 December 1943 : Disbanded on 1 April 1944. * Reconstituted and redesignated 476th Fighter Group (Air Defense) on 11 December 1956 : Activated on 8 February 1957 : Discontinued on 1 April 1960. * Redesignated 476th Tactical Fighter Group on 31 July 1985 (Remained inactive) * Redesignated 476th Fighter Group on 6 January 2009 : Activated on 1 February 2009


Assignments

*
Fourteenth Air Force The Fourteenth Air Force (14 AF; Air Forces Strategic) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). It was headquartered at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. The command was responsible for the organizatio ...
, 19 May 1943 – 31 July 1943 *
First Air Force The First Air Force (Air Forces Northern & Air Forces Space; 1 AF-AFNORTH & AFSPACE) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). It is headquartered at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. Its primary mission i ...
, 1 December 1943 * 72d Fighter Wing, 26 March 1944 – 1 April 1944 *
Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command (military formation), command of the United States Air Force, responsible for air defense of the continental United States. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air De ...
, 8 February 1957 *
Central Air Defense Force The Central Air Defense Force (CADF) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command being stationed at Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri. It was inactivated on 1 July 1960. History ...
, 2 July 1959 *
29th Air Division The 29th Air Division (29th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, being stationed at Duluth International Airport, Minnesota. It was inactivated on 15 November 1969. History ...
, 1 April 1960 *
442d Fighter Wing The 442d Fighter Wing is an Air Reserve Component of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to Tenth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri. Overview The 442d Fighter Wing trains military reserv ...
, 1 February 2009 – present


Units assigned


Operational Units

* 13th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 2 July 1959 – 1 April 1960 *
76th Fighter Squadron The 76th Fighter Squadron is a United States Air Force Reserve unit. It is assigned to the 476th Fighter Group and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The squadron is equipped with the Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II attack ...
: 1 February 2009 – present * 453d Fighter Squadron: 1 December 1943 – 1 April 1944 * 541st Fighter Squadron: 1 December 1943 – 1 April 1944 * 542d Fighter Squadron: 1 December 1943 – 1 April 1944 * 543d Fighter Squadron: 1 December 1943 – 1 April 1944


Support Units

* 476th USAF Dispensary, 8 February 1957 – 1 April 1960 * 476th Air Base Squadron, 8 February 1957 – 1 April 1960 * 476th Maintenance Squadron, 1 February 2009 – present * 476th Materiel Squadron, 8 February 1957 – 1 April 1960Cornett & Johnson, p. 146 * 476th Aerospace Medical Flight, 1 February 2009 – present


Stations

*
Kunming Airport Kunming Changshui International Airport is an international airport serving Kunming, the capital of Southwestern China’s Yunnan province. The airport is located northeast of the city center in a graded mountainous area about above sea le ...
, China, 19 May 1943 – 31 July 1943 * Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia, 1 December 1943 * Pocatello Army Air Field, Idaho, 26 March 1944 – 1 April 1944 * Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana, 8 February 1957 – 1 April 1960 * Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, 1 February 2009 – present


Aircraft

* McDonnell F-101B Voodoo, 1959–1960 * Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, 2009–present


See also

*
List of United States Air Force Groups This is a list of Groups in the United States Air Force that do not belong to a host wing. The last level of independent operation is the group level. When an organization is not part of the primary mission of the base it will be made an independ ...
*
List of United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command Interceptor Squadrons The second iteration of Aerospace Defense Command (ADC) was established on 21 March 1946 as a component of the United States Army Air Forces, with the mission of planning for and executing the air defense of the United States. Air Defense Command ...


References


Notes


Bibliography

* * * *


External links

* {{Navboxes , list = {{Aerospace Defense Command {{USAAF 2d Air Force World War II {{USAAF 1st Air Force World War II {{USAAF 14th Air Force World War II Military units and formations in Georgia (U.S. state) Military units and formations of the United States Air Force Reserves Military units and formations established in 1943 Military units and formations disestablished in 1943 Military units and formations disestablished in 1944 Military units and formations established in 1956 Fighter groups of the United States Army Air Forces Fighter groups of the United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command units