The 4th Ferrying Group was a
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
unit of the
United States Army Air Forces
The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
(AAF). It was activated in February 1942 as the Nashville Sector, Ferrying Command, but soon changed its name. It ferried aircraft manufactured in the midwest and south until March 1944, when it was disbanded in a general reorganization of AAF units in the United States. It was replaced by the 554th Army Air Forces Base Unit, which continued its mission until spring 1947.
The
group was reconstituted in 1985 as the 541st Tactical Airlift Group, but has not been active since.
World War II
The
group's origins can be traced to 3 January 1942, when
Air Corps Ferrying Command, in the aftermath of the
attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, j ...
divided its Domestic Division into six sectors. The Nashville Sector was established at
Nashville Municipal Airport, Tennessee and was responsible for ferrying aircraft from
Vultee Aircraft factory at
Nashville
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the ...
and the
Curtiss-Wright Corporation factory at
St. Louis, Missouri. The bulk of this work consisted in flying new planes from the plants to modification centers in the US. On 18 February, this office was formally organized as a unit, the Nashville Sector, Ferrying Command and Ferrying Command's Domestic Division became the
Domestic Wing, Air Corps Ferrying Command
Domestic may refer to:
In the home
* Anything relating to the human home or family
** A domestic animal, one that has undergone domestication
** A domestic appliance, or home appliance
** A domestic partnership
** Domestic science, sometimes c ...
.
In March 1942, the group was assigned its first operational unit, the
8th Air Corps Ferry Squadron. At this time, Ferrying Command had requested the AAF to reorganize its sectors as groups, with assigned squadrons. Accordingly, the sector became the 4th Ferrying Group on 26 May 1942. The group expanded by adding the 26th Squadron in July and the 59th in October.
In December 1942, the group moved to
Memphis Municipal Airport
Memphis Municipal Airport is a city-owned public use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) northeast of the central business district of Memphis, a city in Hall County, Texas, United States.
Facilities and aircraft
Memphis Municipal Ai ...
, which was centrally located for the primary manufacturing facilities it served. At Memphis it added the 92nd and 93rd Ferrying Squadrons in early June 1943 and the 305th later in the month.
By 1944, the AAF was finding that standard military units like the 4th Group, whose manning was based on relatively inflexible
tables of organization
A table of organization and equipment (TOE or TO&E) is the specified organization, staffing, and equipment of units. Also used in acronyms as 'T/O' and 'T/E'. It also provides information on the mission and capabilities of a unit as well as the un ...
were not well adapted to support missions. Accordingly, the AAF adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit. As part of this reorganization the group was disbanded on 31 March 1944 along with its subordinate units and its resources were absorbed by the 554th Army Air Forces Base Unit (4th Ferrying Group) which was designated and organized on the same day.
The base unit was redescribed as the 554th AAF Base Unit (Ferrying Group) then discontinued after the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
in March 1947.
The 4th Ferrying Group was reconstituted and redesignated the 541st Tactical Airlift Group on 31 July 1985, but remained inactive.
[Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 648q, 31 July 1985, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Organizations]
Lineage
* Constituted as the Nashville Sector, Ferrying Command on 14 February 1942
: Activated on 18 February 1942
: Redesignated Nashville Sector, Domestic Wing, Ferrying Command on 25 April 1942
: Redesignated 4th Ferrying Group, Domestic Wing, Ferrying Command on 26 May 1942
: Redesignated 4th Ferrying Group on 20 May 1943
: Disbanded on 31 March 1944
* Reconstituted and redesignated 541st Tactical Airlift Group on 31 July 1985
[
]
Assignments
* Domestic Wing, Air Corps Ferrying Command (later Ferrying Division, Air Transport Command), 18 February 1942 – 31 March 1944[
]
Components
* 8th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 8th Ferrying Squadron), 24 March 1942 – 31 March 1944
* 26th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 26th Ferrying Squadron), 6 July 1942 – 31 March 1944
* 59th Air Corps Ferry Squadron (later 59th Ferrying Squadron), 15 October 1942 – 31 March 1944
* 92nd Ferrying Squadron, 1 June 1943 – 31 March 1944
* 93rd Ferrying Squadron, 1 June 1943 – 31 March 1944
* 305th Ferrying Squadron, 25 June 1943 – 31 March 1944
* 346th Air Base Squadron (later 346th Base Headquarters & Air Base Squadron): 4 June 1942 – 31 March 1944
* 70th Sub Depot: c. 1 January – 31 March 44
* 892nd Guard Squadron: c. 1 July 1943 – c. 31 March 1944
* 582nd Army Band (later 582nd AAF Band): 1943 – 31 March 44
Stations
* Nashville Municipal Airport, Tennessee, 18 February 1942
* Memphis Municipal Airport, Tennessee, 9 December 1942 – 31 March 1944
Campaign
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
* {{cite web , url= https://www.afhra.af.mil/Portals/16/documents/Studies/1-50/AFD-090602-073.pdf , author=Historical Branch, Air Transport Command, title=Administrative History of the Ferrying Command, 29 May 1941-30 June 1942, USAF Historical Study No. 33, date=June 1945, publisher=Assistant Chief of Air Staff Intelligence, Historical Division , access-date=June 10, 2019
Groups of the United States Army Air Forces
3
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944