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Pre-1600

*
1354 Year 1354 ( MCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * Early in the year – Ibn Battuta returns from his travels at the command of Abu Inan Faris, sultan of Morocco, who ap ...
War of the Straits The War of the Straits () or Third Genoese–Venetian War was a conflict fought between the Republic of Venice and the Republic of Genoa, and their allies, in 1350–1355. The third in a Venetian-Genoese wars, series of conflicts between the two m ...
: The Genoese fleet under
Paganino Doria Pagano or Paganino Doria was an Italian admiral from the prominent Genoese Doria family. He was the most significant commander of the Genoese naval forces in the 1350–1355 War of the Straits between the Republic of Genoa and its old rival, t ...
defeats and captures the entire Venetian fleet under
Niccolò Pisani Niccolò Pisani (late 1290s – 1355) was a Venetian admiral renowned for his leadership of the Venetian navy during the 1350–1355 War of the Straits between the Republic of Venice and its rival Italian republic, Genoa. Early life Niccolò Pisa ...
at the Battle of Sapienza. *
1429 Year 1429 ( MCDXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – The Congress of Lutsk opened in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the castle of Liubartas in Lutsk. In ad ...
Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War The Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War was a conflict between two cadet branches of the French royal family: the House of Orléans ( Armagnac faction) and the House of Burgundy ( Burgundian faction) from 1407 to 1435. It began during a lull in t ...
:
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc ( ; ;  – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier. *
1493 Year 1493 ( MCDXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 19 – Treaty of Barcelona: Charles VIII of France returns Cerdagne and Roussillon to Ferdinand of Aragon. ...
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italians, Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed Voyages of Christopher Columbus, four Spanish-based voyages across the At ...
reaches the
Leeward Islands The Leeward Islands () are a group of islands situated where the northeastern Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean. Starting with the Virgin Islands east of Puerto Rico, they extend southeast to Guadeloupe and its dependencies. In Engl ...
. *
1501 Year 1501 ( MDI) was a common year starting on Friday in the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 17 – Cesar Borgia returns triumphantly to Rome, from Romagna. * February 1 – The Duchy of Bavaria-Dachau, c ...
Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, historical Spanish: , now: ; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England as the Wives of Henry VIII, first wife of King Henry VIII from their marr ...
(later
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
's first wife) meets
Arthur Tudor Arthur, Prince of Wales (19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502), was the eldest son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and an older brother to the future King Henry VIII. He was Duke of Cornwall from birth, and he was crea ...
, Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry. *
1576 Year 1576 ( MDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 20 – Martín Enríquez de Almanza, Viceroy of New Spain, founds the settlement of León, in what is later the s ...
Eighty Years' War The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (; 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish Empire, Spanish government. The Origins of the Eighty Years' War, causes of the w ...
: In
Flanders Flanders ( or ; ) is the Dutch language, Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, la ...
, Spain captures
Antwerp Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...
(which is nearly destroyed after three days).


1601–1900

*
1677 Events January–March * January 1 – Jean Racine's tragedy '' Phèdre'' is first performed, in Paris. * January 21 – The first medical publication in America (a pamphlet on smallpox) is produced in Boston. * February 15 ...
– The future
Mary II of England Mary II (30 April 1662 – 28 December 1694) was List of English monarchs, Queen of England, List of Scottish monarchs, Scotland, and Monarchy of Ireland, Ireland with her husband, King William III and II, from 1689 until her death in 1694. Sh ...
marries
William, Prince of Orange William, Prince of Orange (Willem Nicolaas Alexander Frederik Karel Hendrik; 4 September 1840 – 11 June 1879), was heir apparent to the Dutch throne as the eldest son of William III of the Netherlands, King William III from 17 March 1849 until ...
; they later jointly reign as William and Mary. *
1737 Events January–March * January 5 – Spain and the Holy Roman Empire sign instruments of cession at Pontremoli in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in Italy, with the Empire receiving control of Tuscany and the Grand Duchy of Parm ...
– The
Teatro di San Carlo The Real Teatro di San Carlo ("Royal Theatre of Saint Charles"), as originally named by the Bourbon monarchy but today known simply as the Teatro (di) San Carlo, is a historic opera house in Naples, Italy, connected to the Royal Palace and ...
, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated in Naples, Italy. *
1780 Events January–March * January 16 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a Spanish fleet. * February 19 – The legislature of New York votes to all ...
– The
Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II The Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (4 November 1780 – 15 March 1783) was an uprising by ''cacique''-led Aymara, Quechua, and ''mestizo'' rebels aimed at overthrowing Spanish colonial rule in Peru. The causes of the rebellion included opposit ...
against Spanish rule in the
Viceroyalty of Peru The Viceroyalty of Peru (), officially known as the Kingdom of Peru (), was a Monarchy of Spain, Spanish imperial provincial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained modern-day Peru and most of the Spanish Empire in ...
begins. *
1783 Events January–March * January 20 – At Versailles, Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain signs preliminary peace treaties with the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain. * January 23 – The Confederation Congress ...
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in
Linz Linz (Pronunciation: , ; ) is the capital of Upper Austria and List of cities and towns in Austria, third-largest city in Austria. Located on the river Danube, the city is in the far north of Austria, south of the border with the Czech Repub ...
, Austria. *
1791 Events January–March * January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts. * January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Count ...
Northwest Indian War The Northwest Indian War (1785–1795), also known by other names, was an armed conflict for control of the Northwest Territory fought between the United States and a united group of Native Americans in the United States, Native American na ...
: The
Western Confederacy The Northwestern Confederacy, or Northwestern Indian Confederacy, was a loose confederacy of Native Americans in the Great Lakes region of the United States created after the American Revolutionary War. Formally, the confederacy referred to it ...
of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash. *
1798 Events January–June * January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts. * January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of ...
– The Russo-Ottoman siege of
Corfu Corfu ( , ) or Kerkyra (, ) is a Greece, Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands; including its Greek islands, small satellite islands, it forms the margin of Greece's northwestern frontier. The island is part of the Corfu (regio ...
begins. *
1839 Events January–March * January 2 – The first photograph of the Moon is taken, by French photographer Louis Daguerre. * January 6 – Night of the Big Wind: Ireland is struck by the most damaging cyclone in 300 years. * January 9 – ...
Newport Rising The Newport Rising was the last large-scale armed rising in Wales, by Chartism, Chartists whose demands included democracy and the right to vote with a secret ballot. On Monday 4 November 1839, approximately 4,000 Chartist sympathisers, under ...
: The last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain. *
1847 Events January–March * January 4 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the U.S. government. * January 13 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California. * January 16 – John C. Fr ...
– Sir
James Young Simpson Sir James Young Simpson, 1st Baronet (7 June 1811 – 6 May 1870) was a Scottish obstetrician and a significant figure in the history of medicine. He was the first physician to demonstrate the anaesthetic properties of chloroform in humans and ...
, a Scottish physician, discovers the
anaesthetic An anesthetic (American English) or anaesthetic (British English; see spelling differences) is a drug used to induce anesthesia ⁠— ⁠in other words, to result in a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. They may be divided into t ...
properties of
chloroform Chloroform, or trichloromethane (often abbreviated as TCM), is an organochloride with the formula and a common solvent. It is a volatile, colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid produced on a large scale as a precursor to refrigerants and po ...
. *
1852 Events January–March * January 14 – President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic. * January 15 – Nine men representing various Jewish charitable organizations come to ...
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri (; 10 August 1810 – 6 June 1861), generally known as the Count of Cavour ( ; ) or simply Cavour, was an Italian politician, statesman, businessman, economist, and no ...
, becomes the
prime minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
of
Piedmont Piedmont ( ; ; ) is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the northwest Italy, Northwest of the country. It borders the Liguria region to the south, the Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions to the east, and the Aosta Valley region to the ...
-
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
, which soon expands to become Italy. *
1864 Events January * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
:
Confederate A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issu ...
troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in materiel at the
Battle of Johnsonville The Battle of Johnsonville was fought November 4–5, 1864, in Benton County, Tennessee, Benton and Humphreys County, Tennessee, Humphreys counties, Tennessee, during the American Civil War. Confederate States Army, Confederate cavalry commander ...
. *
1868 Events January * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala, Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsu ...
Camagüey Camagüey () is a city and municipality in central Cuba and is the nation's third-largest city with more than 333,000 inhabitants. It is the capital of the Camagüey Province. It was founded as Santa María del Puerto del Príncipe in 1514, by Sp ...
, Cuba, revolts against Spain during the
Ten Years' War The Ten Years' War (; 1868–1878), also known as the Great War () and the War of '68, was part of Cuba's fight for independence from Spain. The uprising was led by Cuban-born planters and other wealthy natives. On 10 October 1868, sugar mil ...
. *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
City and South London Railway The City and South London Railway (C&SLR) was the first successful deep-level underground "tube" railway in the world, and the first major railway to use Railway electrification in Great Britain, electric traction. The railway was originally i ...
: London's first deep-level
tube Tube or tubes may refer to: * ''Tube'' (2003 film), a 2003 Korean film * "Tubes" (Peter Dale), performer on the Soccer AM television show * Tube (band), a Japanese rock band * Tube & Berger, the alias of dance/electronica producers Arndt Rör ...
railway opens between King William Street and
Stockwell Stockwell is a district located in South London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. It is situated south of Charing Cross. History The name Stockwell is likely to have originated from a local well, with "stoc" being Old Englis ...
.


1901–present

*
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: The
Armistice of Villa Giusti The Armistice of Villa Giusti or Padua Armistice was an armistice convention with Austria-Hungary which de facto ended warfare between Allies and Associated Powers and Austria-Hungary during World War I. Italy represented the Allies and Associat ...
between Italy and
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe#Before World War I, Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military ...
is implemented. *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– The ''Saalschutz Abteilung'' (hall defense detachment) of the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor ...
is renamed the ''
Sturmabteilung The (; SA; or 'Storm Troopers') was the original paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party of Germany. It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power, Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and early 1930s. I ...
'' (storm detachment) after a large riot in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
. * 1921 – Japanese Prime Minister
Hara Takashi was a Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1918 until his assassination. Hara held several minor ambassadorial roles before rising through the ranks of the Rikken Seiyūkai and being elected to the House of Repr ...
is assassinated in Tokyo. *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
– In Egypt, British archaeologist
Howard Carter Howard Carter (9 May 18742 March 1939) was a British archaeologist and Egyptology, Egyptologist who Discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun, discovered Tomb of Tutankhamun, the intact tomb of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, 18th Dynasty Pharaoh ...
and his men find the entrance to
Tutankhamun Tutankhamun or Tutankhamen, (; ), was an Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the late Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Born Tutankhaten, he instituted the restoration of the traditional polytheistic form of an ...
's tomb in the
Valley of the Kings The Valley of the Kings, also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings, is an area in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the Eighteenth Dynasty to the Twentieth Dynasty, rock-cut tombs were excavated for pharaohs and power ...
. *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20–January 30, 30 – Kuomintang in Ch ...
Nellie Tayloe Ross Nellie Davis Ross (née Tayloe; November 29, 1876 – December 19, 1977) was an American educator and politician who served as the 14th governor of Wyoming from 1925 to 1927, and as the 28th and first female director of the United States Mint fr ...
of
Wyoming Wyoming ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States, Western United States. It borders Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho t ...
becomes the first female elected as governor in the United States. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
:
Largo Caballero Francisco Largo Caballero (15 October 1869 – 23 March 1946) was a Spanish politician and trade unionist who served as the prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War. He was one of the historic leaders of the Spa ...
reshuffles his war cabinet, persuading the
anarcho-syndicalist Anarcho-syndicalism is an anarchist organisational model that centres trade unions as a vehicle for class conflict. Drawing from the theory of libertarian socialism and the practice of syndicalism, anarcho-syndicalism sees trade unions as both ...
CNT to join the government. *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: U.S. President
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
orders the
United States Customs Service The United States Customs Service was a federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. federal government. Established on July 31, 1789, it collected import tariffs, performed other selected border security duties, as well as conducted criminal in ...
to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– World War II: Disobeying a direct order by
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
, General Field Marshal
Erwin Rommel Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel (; 15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944), popularly known as The Desert Fox (, ), was a German '' Generalfeldmarschall'' (field marshal) during World War II. He served in the ''Wehrmacht'' (armed forces) of ...
begins a retreat of his forces after a costly defeat during the
Second Battle of El Alamein The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian Railway station, railway halt of El Alamein. The First Battle of El Alamein and the Battle of Alam el Halfa ...
. The retreat would ultimately last five months. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: The 7th Macedonian Liberation Brigade liberates
Bitola Bitola (; ) is a city in the southwestern part of North Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley, surrounded by the Baba, Nidže, and Kajmakčalan mountain ranges, north of the Medžitlija-Níki border crossing ...
for the Allies. * 1944 – World War II:
Operation Pheasant Operation Pheasant, also known as the Liberation of North Brabant, was a major operation to clear German troops from the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands during the fighting on the Western Front in the Second World War. This offensiv ...
, an Allied offensive to liberate
North Brabant North Brabant ( ; ), also unofficially called Brabant, Dutch Brabant or Hollandic Brabant, is a province in the south of the Netherlands. It borders the provinces of South Holland and Gelderland to the north, Limburg to the east, Zeeland to ...
in the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, ends successfully. *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– The
United States government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...
establishes the
National Security Agency The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the director of national intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and proces ...
, or NSA. *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
troops enter
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
to end the Hungarian revolution against the Soviet Union that started on
October 23 Events Pre-1600 * 4004 BC – James Ussher's purported creation date of the world according to the Bible. * 42 BC – Liberators' civil war: Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat an army under Brutus in the second part of the B ...
. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– At the
Kasakela Chimpanzee Community The Kasekela chimpanzee community (formerly spelled Kasakela) is a habituated community of wild eastern chimpanzees that lives in Gombe National Park near Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. The community was the subject of Jane Goodall's pioneering ...
in Tanzania, Dr.
Jane Goodall Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall; 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English zoologist, Primatology, primatologist and Anthropology, anthropologist. She is considered the world's foremo ...
observes
chimpanzee The chimpanzee (; ''Pan troglodytes''), also simply known as the chimp, is a species of Hominidae, great ape native to the forests and savannahs of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed one. When its close rel ...
s creating tools, the first-ever observation in non-human animals. *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– The United States concludes
Operation Fishbowl Operation Fishbowl was a series of high-altitude nuclear explosion, high-altitude nuclear tests in 1962 that were carried out by the United States as a part of the larger Operation Dominic I and II, Operation Dominic nuclear test program. In ...
, its final above-ground
nuclear weapons testing Nuclear weapons tests are experiments carried out to determine the performance of nuclear weapons and the effects of Nuclear explosion, their explosion. Nuclear testing is a sensitive political issue. Governments have often performed tests to si ...
series, in anticipation of the 1963
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty The Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT), formally known as the 1963 Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, prohibited all nuclear weapons testing, test detonations of nuclear weapons except for those co ...
. *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– The
Arno River The Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber. Source and route The river originates on Monte Falterona in the Casentino area of the Apennines, and initially takes a ...
floods A flood is an overflow of water (list of non-water floods, or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are of significant con ...
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
, Italy, to a maximum depth of , leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books. Venice is also submerged on the same day at its record all-time
acqua alta An (, ; ) is an exceptional tide peak that occurs periodically in the northern Adriatic Sea. The term is applied to such tides in the Italian region of Veneto. The peaks reach their maximum in the Venetian Lagoon, where they cause partial floodi ...
of . *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Iberia Flight 062 Iberia Flight 062 was a twin-engined Sud Aviation Caravelle registered ''EC-BDD'' operating a scheduled flight from Málaga Airport, Spain, to London Heathrow Airport. While on approach to Heathrow on 4 November 1967, the Caravelle descended far ...
crashes in
Blackdown, West Sussex Blackdown, or Black Down, summit elevation AMSL, is the highest point in both the historic county of Sussex and the South Downs National Park. It is one of the highest points in the south east of England, exceeded by Walbury Hill, Leith Hill ...
, killing all 37 people on board including British actress
June Thorburn Patricia June Thorburn-Smith (8 June 1931 – 4 November 1967) was a popular English actress whose career was cut short by her death in an air crash. Early life Thorburn was born in Karachi, then part of British India. She was the eldest ...
. *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: The United States turns over control of the air base at Bình Thủy in the Mekong Delta to
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
. * 1970 –
Salvador Allende Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until Death of Salvador Allende, his death in 1973 Chilean coup d'état, 1973. As a ...
takes office as
President of Chile The president of Chile (), officially the president of the Republic of Chile (), is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Chile. The president is responsible for both Government of Chile, government administration and s ...
, the first
Marxist Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflic ...
to become president of a
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
n country through open elections. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– The Netherlands experiences the first car-free Sunday caused by the
1973 oil crisis In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against countries that had supported Israel at any point during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which began after Eg ...
. Highways are used only by
cyclist Cycling, also known as bicycling or biking, is the activity of riding a bicycle or other types of pedal-driven human-powered vehicles such as balance bikes, unicycles, tricycles, and quadricycles. Cycling is practised around the world fo ...
s and roller skaters. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Iran hostage crisis The Iran hostage crisis () began on November 4, 1979, when 66 Americans, including diplomats and other civilian personnel, were taken hostage at the Embassy of the United States in Tehran, with 52 of them being held until January 20, 1981. Th ...
: A group of
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
ian college students overruns the U.S. embassy in
Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
and takes 90 hostages. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
is elected as the 40th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
, defeating incumbent
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
. *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
China Airlines Flight 605 China Airlines Flight 605 was a daily non-stop flight departing from Taipei, Taiwan to Hong Kong. On 4 November 1993, the aircraft operating the flight went off the runway when attempting to land during a storm. It was the first hull loss of a B ...
, a brand-new 747-400, overruns the runway at
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
Kai Tak Airport Kai Tak Airport was an international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. Officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, it is often referred to as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply K ...
. *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
Israel-Palestinian conflict:
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
i prime minister
Yitzhak Rabin Yitzhak Rabin (; , ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the prime minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, his ass ...
is
assassinated Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives. Assassinations are orde ...
by an extremist Israeli. *
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
– Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident
He Depu He Depu (; born 28 October 1956) is a dissident in the People's Republic of China. Biography He was employed at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing. Political activist who took part in the Democracy Wall movement, he was founder o ...
for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress. *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
becomes the first person of biracial or
African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
descent to be elected as
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
. *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes into Guasimal, Sancti Spíritus; all 68 passengers and crew are killed. * 2010 –
Qantas Flight 32 Qantas Flight 32 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from London to Sydney via Singapore. On 4 November 2010, the aircraft operating the route, an Airbus A380, suffered an Turbine engine failure#Contained and uncontained failures, uncon ...
, an
Airbus A380 The Airbus A380 is a very large wide-body airliner, developed and produced by Airbus until 2021. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and the only full-length double-deck jet airliner. Airbus studies started in 1988, and the pr ...
, suffers an uncontained engine failure over Indonesia shortly after taking off from
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
, crippling the jet. The crew manage to safely return to Singapore, saving all 469 passengers and crew. *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– A cargo plane crashes shortly after takeoff from
Juba International Airport Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria State. It is the most recently declared national capital and had a population of 525,953 in 20 ...
in
Juba Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria, Central Equatoria State. It is the most recently declared national capital and had a populatio ...
, South Sudan, killing at least 37 people. * 2015 – A building collapses in the Pakistani city of
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
resulting in at least 45 deaths and at least 100 injuries. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– The Tigray War begins with Tigrayan rebels launching attacks on Ethiopian command centers.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1448
Alfonso II of Naples Alfonso II (4 November 1448 – 18 December 1495) was Duke of Calabria and ruled as King of Naples from 25 January 1494 to 23 January 1495. He was a soldier and a patron of Renaissance architecture and the arts. Heir to his father Fe ...
(died 1495) *
1512 Year 1512 (Roman numerals, MDXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 2 – Svante Nilsson (regent of Sweden), Svante Nilsson, regent of Sweden since 1504, dies at the a ...
Hu Zongxian Hu Zongxian (; November 4, 1512 – November 25, 1565), courtesy name Ruzhen () and art name Meilin (), was a Chinese general and politician of the Ming dynasty who presided over the government's response to the wokou pirate raids during the re ...
, Chinese general (died 1565) *
1553 Year 1553 ( MDLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 2 – The siege of Metz in France, started by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor during the Italian War of 1551–59 o ...
Roger Wilbraham Sir Roger Wilbraham (4 November 1553 – 31 July 1616) was a prominent English lawyer who served as Solicitor-General for Ireland under Elizabeth I and was judged one of her few really competent Law Officers. He held a number of positions at c ...
, Solicitor-General for Ireland (died 1616) *
1575 Year 1575 ( MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 21 – Queen Elizabeth I of England grants a monopoly on producing printed sheet music, to Thomas Tallis and Will ...
Guido Reni Guido Reni (; 4 November 1575 – 18 August 1642) was an Italian Baroque painter, although his works showed a classical manner, similar to Simon Vouet, Nicolas Poussin, and Philippe de Champaigne. He painted primarily religious works, but al ...
, Italian painter and illustrator (died 1642) * 1592
Gerard van Honthorst Gerard van Honthorst (Dutch: ''Gerrit van Honthorst''; 4 November 1592 – 27 April 1656) was a Dutch Golden Age painting, Dutch Golden Age painter who became known for his depiction of artificially lit scenes, eventually receiving the nickn ...
, Dutch painter (died 1656)


1601–1900

*
1631 Events January–March * January 23 – Thirty Years' War: Sweden and France sign the Treaty of Bärwalde, a military alliance in which France provides funds for the Swedish army invading northern Germany. * February 5 &ndas ...
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange Mary, Princess Royal (Mary Henrietta Stuart; 4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660), was a British princess, a member of the House of Stuart, and by marriage Princess of Orange and Countess of Nassau. She acted as regent for her minor s ...
(died 1660) *
1640 Events January–March * January 6 – The Siege of Salses ends almost six months after it had started on June 9, 1639, with the French defenders surrendering to the Spanish attackers. * January 17 – A naval battle over ...
Carlo Mannelli, Italian violinist and composer (died 1697) *
1649 Events January–March * January 4 – In England, the Rump Parliament passes an ordinance to set up a High Court of Justice, to try Charles I for high treason. * January 17 – The Second Ormonde Peace concludes an allian ...
Samuel Carpenter Samuel Carpenter (4 November 1649 – 10 April 1714) was a Deputy Governor of Province of Pennsylvania, colonial Pennsylvania. He signed the historic document "The Declaration of Fealty, Christian Belief and Test" dated 10 September 1695; the ...
, Deputy Governor of colonial Pennsylvania (died 1714) *
1661 Events January–March * January 6 – The Fifth Monarchists, led by Thomas Venner, unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London; George Monck's regiment defeats them. * January 29 – The Rokeby baronets, a Br ...
Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine Charles III Philip (4 November 1661 – 31 December 1742) was Elector Palatine, Count of Palatinate-Neuburg, and Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1716 to 1742. Until 1728 he was also Count of Megen. Early life Born in Neuburg an der Donau, Charl ...
, German son of
Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie Magdalene of Hesse-Darmstadt (20 March 1635 – 4 August 1709) was a German princess of Hesse-Darmstadt who became Electress Palatine as the second wife of Philip William, Elector Palatine. Biography Born at the ...
(died 1742) *
1740 Events January–March * January 8 – All 237 crewmen on the Dutch East India Company ship ''Rooswijk'' are drowned when the vessel strikes the shoals of Goodwin Sands, off of the coast of England, as it is beginning its second ...
Augustus Toplady Augustus Montague Toplady (4 November 174011 August 1778) was an English Anglican cleric and hymn writer. He was a major Calvinist opponent of John Wesley. He is best remembered as the author of the hymn "Rock of Ages". Three of his other hy ...
, English cleric and hymn writer (died 1778) *
1765 Events January–March * January 23 – Prince Joseph of Austria marries Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria in Vienna. * January 29 – One week before his death, Mir Jafar, who had been enthroned as the Nawab of Bengal and ...
Pierre-Simon Girard Pierre-Simon Girard (4 November 1765 – 30 November 1836) was a French mathematician and engineer, who worked on fluid mechanics. Girard was born in Caen. A prodigy who invented a water turbine at the age of ten, he worked as an engineer at th ...
, French mathematician and engineer (died 1836) *
1787 Events January–March * January 9 – The North Carolina General Assembly authorizes nine commissioners to purchase of land for the seat of Chatham County. The town is named Pittsborough (later shortened to Pittsboro), for W ...
Edmund Kean Edmund Kean (4 November 178715 May 1833) was a British Shakespearean actor, who performed, among other places, in London, Belfast, New York, Quebec, and Paris. He was known for his short stature, tumultuous personal life, and controversial div ...
, British Shakespearean stage actor (died 1833) *1809 – Benjamin Robbins Curtis, American lawyer and jurist (died 1874) *1816 – Stephen Johnson Field, American lawyer and jurist 5th Chief Justice of California (died 1899) *1821 – Thomas Keefer, Canadian engineer and businessman (died 1915) *1836 – Henry J. Lutcher, American businessman (died 1912) *1840 – William Giblin, Australian politician, 13th Premier of Tasmania (died 1887) *1853 – Anna Bayerová, Czech physician (died 1924) *1861 – Alice Gossage, American journalist (died 1929) *1862 – Rasmus Rasmussen (actor), Rasmus Rasmussen, Norwegian actor and director (died 1932) *
1868 Events January * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala, Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsu ...
– La Belle Otero, Spanish actress, singer, and dancer (died 1965) *1873 – Kyōka Izumi, Japanese author, poet, and playwright (died 1939) *1874 – Charles Despiau, French sculptor (died 1946) *1879 – Will Rogers, American actor and screenwriter (died 1935) *1883 – Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek general and politician 135th List of Prime Ministers of Greece, Prime Minister of Greece (died 1953) *1884 – Harry Ferguson, Irish engineer, invented the tractor (died 1960) *1887 – Alfred Lee Loomis, American physicist and philanthropist (died 1975) *1889 – Alton Adams, American composer and bandleader (died 1987) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
– Klabund, German author and poet (died 1928) *1896 – Carlos P. Garcia, Filipino lawyer and politician, 8th President of the Philippines (died 1971) *1897 – Dolly Stark (umpire), Dolly Stark, American baseball player and umpire (died 1968) *1900 – Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, Romanian sociologist and activist (died 1954)


1901–present

*1901 – Spyridon Marinatos, Greek archaeologist, author, and academic (died 1974) *1904 – Tadeusz Żyliński, Polish engineer, technician, and academic (died 1967) *1905 – Dragutin Tadijanović, Croatian poet and translator (died 2007) *1906 – Sterling North, American author and critic (died 1974) *1908 – Stanley Cortez, American cinematographer and photographer (died 1997) * 1908 – Joseph Rotblat, Polish-English physicist and academic, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2005) *1909 – Evelyn Bryan Johnson, American colonel and pilot (died 2012) * 1909 – Bert Patenaude, American soccer player (died 1974) * 1909 – Skeeter Webb, American baseball player and manager (died 1986) *1911 – Dixie Lee, American actress and singer (died 1952) *1912 – Botong Francisco, Filipino painter (died 1969) * 1912 – Vadim Salmanov, Russian pianist and composer (died 1978) * 1912 – Giff Vivian, New Zealand cricketer (died 1983) *1913 – Gig Young, American actor (died 1978) *1914 – Carlos Castillo Armas, Authoritarian ruler of Guatemala (died 1957) *1915 – Marguerite Patten, English economist and author (died 2015) * 1915 – Ismail Abdul Rahman, Malaysian politician (died 1973) *1916 – John Basilone, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1945) * 1916 – Walter Cronkite, American journalist, voice actor, and producer (died 2009) * 1916 – Ruth Handler, American businesswoman, created Barbie (died 2002) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– Art Carney, American actor (died 2003) * 1918 – Cameron Mitchell (actor), Cameron Mitchell, American actor (died 1994) *1919 – Martin Balsam, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1996) * 1919 – Eric Thompson (racing driver), Eric Thompson, English race car driver and businessman (died 2015) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Mary Sherman Morgan, American scientist and engineer (died 2004) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
– Benno Besson, Swiss-German actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2006) *1923 – Freddy Heineken, Dutch businessman (died 2002) * 1923 – Howie Meeker, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and politician (died 2020) * 1923 – Eugene Sledge, American soldier, author, and academic (died 2001) *1925 – Gamani Corea, Sri Lankan economist and diplomat (died 2013) * 1925 – Doris Roberts, American actress (died 2016) *1926 – Carlos "Patato" Valdes, Cuban-American conga player and composer (died 2007) *1928 – Larry Bunker, American drummer and vibraphone player (died 2005) * 1928 – Eugenio Lopez Jr., Filipino businessman and chairman of the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation (died 1999) * 1928 – Hannah Weiner, American poet and author (died 1997) *1929 – Anastasios of Albania, Greek-Albanian archbishop (died 2025) * 1929 – Shakuntala Devi, Indian mathematician and astrologer (died 2013) *1930 – James E. Brewton, American painter (died 1967) * 1930 – Ranjit Roy Chaudhury, Indian pharmacologist and academic (died 2015) * 1930 – Dick Groat, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2023) * 1930 – Frank J. Prial, American journalist and author (died 2012) *1931 – Bernard Francis Law, Mexican-American cardinal (died 2017) *1932 – Thomas Klestil, Austrian politician and diplomat, 10th President of Austria (died 2004) * 1932 – Tommy Makem, Irish singer-songwriter (died 2007) *1933 – Tito Francona, American baseball player (died 2018) * 1933 – Charles K. Kao, Chinese physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2018) * 1933 – C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, Nigerian colonel and politician, President of Biafra (died 2011) *1935 – Barry Crocker, Australian singer, actor, and television host * 1935 – Elgar Howarth, English conductor and composer *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– C. K. Williams, American poet, critic, and translator (died 2015) *1937 – Loretta Swit, American actress and singer (died 2025) * 1937 – Michael Wilson (Canadian politician), Michael Wilson, Canadian academic and politician, 31st Minister of Finance (Canada), Canadian Minister of Finance (died 2019) *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
– Gail E. Haley, American author and illustrator * 1939 – Michael Meacher, English academic and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (died 2015) *1940 – Sally Baldwin, Scottish social sciences professor (died 2003) * 1940 – Marlène Jobert, French actress, singer, and author * 1940 – Delbert McClinton, American singer-songwriter *1941 – Kafi Benz, American conservationist, environmentalist, historic preservationist, author, artist, community leader * 1941 – Lyndall Gordon, South African-English author and academic *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Patricia Bath, American ophthalmologist and academic (died 2019) *1943 – Clark Graebner, American tennis player * 1943 – Bob Wollek, French race car driver and skier (died 2001) *1946 – Laura Bush, American educator and librarian, 45th List of First Ladies of the United States, First Lady of the United States * 1946 – Frederick Elmes, American cinematographer * 1946 – Robert Mapplethorpe, American photographer (died 1989) *1947 – Ivonne Coll, Puerto Rican actress * 1947 – Jerry Fleck, American actor, director, and production manager (died 2003) * 1947 – Rod Marsh, Australian cricketer and coach (died 2022) * 1947 – Ali Özgentürk, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2025) * 1947 – Alexei Ulanov, Russian figure skater * 1947 – Ludmila Velikova, Russian figure skater and coach *1948 – Alexis Hunter, New Zealand-English painter and photographer (died 2014) * 1948 – Amadou Toumani Touré, Malian soldier and politician, President of Mali (died 2020) *1949 – Garo Aida, Japanese photographer and author *1950 – Charles Frazier, American novelist * 1950 – Markie Post, American actress (died 2021) * 1950 – Nik Powell, English businessman, co-founded Virgin Group (died 2019) *1951 – Traian Băsescu, Romanian captain and politician, 4th President of Romania *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria *1953 – Mick Buckley (English footballer), Mick Buckley, English footballer (died 2013) * 1953 – P. J. Carey, American baseball player and manager (died 2012) * 1953 – Carlos Gutierrez, Cuban-American businessman and politician, 35th United States Secretary of Commerce * 1953 – Peter Lord, English animator, director, and producer, co-founded Aardman Animations * 1953 – Van Stephenson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2001) * 1953 – Jacques Villeneuve (racing driver, born 1953), Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver *1954 – Chris Difford, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1955 – Alhaj Moulana Ghousavi Shah, Indian author, poet, and scholar * 1955 – Matti Vanhanen, Finnish journalist and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Finland *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– Tom Greenhalgh, Swedish singer-songwriter * 1956 – James Honeyman-Scott, English guitarist and songwriter (died 1982) * 1956 – Jordan Rudess, American keyboard player and songwriter *1957 – Tony Abbott, English-Australian scholar and politician, 28th Prime Minister of Australia * 1957 – Richard Harrington (politician), Richard Harrington, English businessman and politician * 1957 – Aleksandr Tkachyov (gymnast), Aleksandr Tkachyov, Russian gymnast and coach *1958 – Lee Jasper, English activist and politician * 1958 – Anne Sweeney, American businesswoman *1959 – Ken Kirzinger, Canadian actor and stuntman *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– Marc Awodey, American painter and poet (died 2012) * 1960 – Kathy Griffin, American comedian and actress * 1960 – Igor Liba, Slovak ice hockey player *1961 – Daron Hagen, American pianist, composer, and conductor * 1961 – Edward Knight (composer), Edward Knight, American composer and academic * 1961 – Ralph Macchio, American actor * 1961 – Jeff Probst, American television host and producer * 1961 – Steve Rotheram, English politician, Lord Mayor of Liverpool * 1961 – Nigel Worthington, Northern Irish footballer and manager *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– Arvo Volmer, Estonian conductor *1963 – Marc Déry, Canadian singer and guitarist * 1963 – Michel Therrien, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1963 – Lena Zavaroni, Scottish singer and television host (died 1999) *1964 – Yūko Mizutani, Japanese voice actress and singer (died 2016) *1965 – Wayne Static, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2014) *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Daisuke Asakura, Japanese songwriter and producer * 1967 – Yılmaz Erdoğan, Turkish actor, director, and screenwriter * 1967 – Karin Greiner, Austrian politician * 1967 – Eric Karros, American baseball player and sportscaster * 1967 – Asif Mujtaba, Pakistani cricketer *1968 – Matthew Tobin Anderson, American author, critic, and educator * 1968 – Carlos Baerga, Puerto Rican baseball player and coach * 1968 – Lee Germon, New Zealand cricketer *1969 – Sean Combs, American rapper, producer, and actor * 1969 – Matthew McConaughey, American actor and producer * 1969 – Samantha Smith (actress), Samantha Smith, American actress *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– Tim DeBoom, American triathlete * 1970 – Malena Ernman, Swedish soprano * 1970 – Anthony Ruivivar, American actor * 1970 – Tony Sly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2012) *1971 – Gregory Porter, American jazz singer-songwriter and actor * 1971 – Tabu (actress), Tabu, Indian actress *1972 – Luís Figo, Portuguese footballer and sportscaster *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Steven Ogg, Canadian actor *1975 – Éric Fichaud, Canadian ice hockey player * 1975 – Eduard Koksharov, Russian handball player * 1975 – Mikki Moore, American basketball player * 1975 – Orlando Pace, American football player * 1975 – Heather Tom, American actress and director * 1975 – Lorenzen Wright, American basketball player (died 2010) *1976 – Daniel Bahr, German banker and politician, Federal Ministry of Health (Germany), German Federal Minister of Health * 1976 – Bruno Junqueira, Brazilian race car driver * 1976 – Mario Melchiot, Dutch footballer * 1976 – Kenji Osawa, Japanese mixed martial artist * 1976 – James Dale Ritchie, American serial killer (died 2016) * 1976 – Makoto Tamada, Japanese motorcycle racer * 1976 – Peter Van Houdt, Belgian footballer *1977 – Larry Bigbie, American baseball player *1978 – John Grabow, American baseball player *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Jerry Collins, Samoan-New Zealand rugby player (died 2015) * 1980 – Richard Owens (American football), Richard Owens, American football player and coach * 1980 – Emme Rylan, American actress * 1980 – Dan Stoenescu, Romanian career diplomat, political scientist, journalist, and essayist *1981 – Guy Martin, English motorcycle racer * 1981 – Vince Wilfork, American football player *1982 – Devin Hester, American football player * 1982 – Kamila Skolimowska, Polish hammer thrower (died 2009) *1983 – Anton Buslov, Russian astrophysicist and journalist (died 2014) *1984 – Dustin Brown (ice hockey), Dustin Brown, American ice hockey player * 1984 – Ayila Yussuf, Nigerian footballer *1985 – Marcell Jansen, German footballer * 1985 – Miki Miyamura, Japanese tennis player *1986 – Suhas Gopinath, Indian businessman * 1986 – Alexz Johnson, Canadian actress and singer-songwriter * 1986 – Szymon Pawłowski (footballer born 1986), Szymon Pawłowski, Polish footballer * 1986 – Adrian Zaugg, South African race car driver *1987 – Tim Breukers, Dutch footballer * 1987 – Laura Geitz, Australian netball player * 1987 – Artur Jędrzejczyk, Polish footballer *1988 – Dez Bryant, American football player * 1988 – David Mead (rugby league), David Mead, Papua New Guinean rugby league player * 1988 – Nathan Ross (rugby league), Nathan Ross, Australian rugby league player *1990 – Jean-Luc Bilodeau, Canadian actor *1991 – Alon Day, Israeli race car driver * 1991 – Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove, Dutch tennis player *1992 – Yurii Bieliaiev, Belarusian ice dancer * 1992 – Hiroki Nakada, Japanese footballer * 1992 – Julian Wießmeier, German footballer *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Ce'Aira Brown, American middle-distance runner * 1993 – Elisabeth Seitz, German gymnast *1994 – Billy Stanlake, Australian cricketer *1996 – Kaitlin Hawayek, American ice dancer * 1996 – Michael Christian Martinez, Filipino figure skater * 1996 – John Olive (rugby league), John Olive, Australian rugby league player * 1996 – Eric Paschall, American basketball player *1997 – Bea Binene, Filipina television actress *2000 – Tyrese Maxey, American basketball player * 2000 – Sun Yingsha, Chinese table tennis player *2006 – Darja Varfolomeev, Russian-German rhythmic gymnast


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 604 – Yohl Ik'nal, Mayan queen * 915 – Consort Zhang (Zhu Zhen), Zhang, Chinese empress (born 892) *1038 – Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia, Jaromír, duke of Bohemia (born 970) *1203 – Dirk VII, Count of Holland *1212 – Felix of Valois, French saint (born 1127) *1360 – Elizabeth de Clare, English noblewoman (born 1295)Nicolas, N. H. (2012). Testamenta vetusta: being illustrations from wills, of manners, customs, &c. as well as of the descents and possessions of many distinguished families. From the reign of Henry the Second to the accession of Queen Elizabeth (Vol. 2). Nichols & son. . *1411 – Khalil Sultan of Timurid (born 1384) *1428 – Sophia of Bavaria, queen of Bohemia (born 1376) *1485 – Françoise d'Amboise, duchess of Brittany (born 1427) *1485 – Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (born 1408) *
1576 Year 1576 ( MDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 20 – Martín Enríquez de Almanza, Viceroy of New Spain, founds the settlement of León, in what is later the s ...
– John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester (born c. 1510) *1581 – Romegas, Mathurin Romegas, rival Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (born c.1525)


1601–1900

*1652 – Jean-Charles della Faille, Flemish priest and mathematician (born 1597) *1658 – Antoine Le Maistre, French lawyer and author (born 1608) *1669 – Johannes Cocceius, Dutch theologian and academic (born 1603) *1698 – Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician and mathematician (born 1625) *1702 – John Benbow, English admiral (born 1653) *1704 – Andreas Acoluthus, German orientalist and scholar (born 1654) *1781 – Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet and songwriter (born 1721) *1801 – William Shippen Sr., William Shippen, American physician and anatomist (born 1712) *
1847 Events January–March * January 4 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the U.S. government. * January 13 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California. * January 16 – John C. Fr ...
– Felix Mendelssohn, German pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1809) * 1847 – Thiệu Trị, Vietnamese emperor (born 1807) *1856 – Paul Delaroche, French painter and educator (born 1797) *1886 – James Martin (premier), James Martin, Irish-Australian politician, 6th Premier of New South Wales (born 1820) *1893 – Pierre Tirard, Swiss-French engineer and politician, 54th Prime Minister of France (born 1827) *1895 – Eugene Field, American journalist, author, and poet (born 1850)


1901–present

*1906 – John H. Ketcham, American general and politician (born 1832) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– Wilfred Owen, English lieutenant and poet (born 1893) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
Hara Takashi was a Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1918 until his assassination. Hara held several minor ambassadorial roles before rising through the ranks of the Rikken Seiyūkai and being elected to the House of Repr ...
, Japanese politician, 10th Prime Minister of Japan (born 1856) *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20–January 30, 30 – Kuomintang in Ch ...
– Richard Conner, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1843) * 1924 – Gabriel Fauré, French pianist, composer, and educator (born 1845) *1930 – Akiyama Yoshifuru, Japanese general (born 1859) *1931 – Buddy Bolden, American cornet player and bandleader (born 1877) * 1931 – Luigi Galleani, Italian theorist and activist (born 1861) *1940 – Arthur Rostron, English captain (born 1869) *1946 – Rüdiger von der Goltz, German general (born 1865) *1948 – Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (born 1874) *1950 – Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player and coach (born 1887) *1954 – Stig Dagerman, Swedish journalist and writer (born 1923) *1955 – Robert E. Sherwood, American playwright and screenwriter (born 1896) * 1955 – Cy Young, American baseball player and manager (born 1867) *1957 – Shoghi Effendi, Guardian (Baháʼí Faith), Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith (born 1897) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– Freddie Dixon, English motorcycle racer and race car driver (born 1892) *1959 – Friedrich Waismann, Austrian mathematician, physicist, and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (born 1896) *1968 – Horace Gould, English race car driver (born 1918) * 1968 – Michel Kikoine, Belarusian-French painter and soldier (born 1892) *1969 – Carlos Marighella, Brazilian author and activist (born 1911) *1974 – Bert Patenaude, American soccer player (born 1909) *1975 – Francis Dvornik, Czech priest and academic (born 1893) * 1975 – Izzat Husrieh, Syrian journalist, historian, and academic (born 1914) *1976 – Toni Ulmen, German race car driver and motorcycle racer (born 1906) *1977 – Tom Reamy, American author and illustrator (born 1935) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Elsie MacGill, Canadian-American engineer and author (born 1905) *1982 – Burhan Felek, Turkish lawyer and journalist (born 1889) * 1982 – Gil Whitney, American journalist (born 1940) *1984 – Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan, Turkish poet and author (born 1926) *1986 – Kurt Hirsch, German-English mathematician and academic (born 1906) *1988 – Kleanthis Vikelidis, Greek footballer and manager (born 1916) *1992 – George Klein (inventor), George Klein, Canadian engineer, invented the motorized wheelchair (born 1904) *1994 – Sam Francis, American soldier and painter (born 1923) *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher and scholar (born 1925) * 1995 – Paul Eddington, English actor (born 1927) * 1995 –
Yitzhak Rabin Yitzhak Rabin (; , ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the prime minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, his ass ...
, Israeli general and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (born 1922) * 1995 – Morrie Schwartz, American sociologist, author, and academic (born 1916) *1997 – Richard Hooker (author), Richard Hooker, American novelist (born 1924) *1999 – Malcolm Marshall, Barbadian cricketer and coach (born 1958) *2003 – Charles Causley, Cornish author and poet (born 1917) * 2003 – Richard Wollheim, English philosopher, author, and academic (born 1923) *2005 – Nadia Anjuman, Afghan journalist and poet (born 1980) * 2005 – Sheree North, American actress and dancer (born 1932) * 2005 – Graham Payn, South African-born English actor and singer (born 1918) * 2005 – Hiro Takahashi, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1964) *2006 – Frank Arthur Calder, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1915) * 2006 – Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, American author (born 1908) *2007 – Karl Rebane, Estonian physicist and academic (born 1926) * 2007 – Peter Viertel, German-American author and screenwriter (born 1920) *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Michael Crichton, American physician, author, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1942) * 2008 – Rosella Hightower, American ballerina (born 1920) * 2008 – Juan Camilo Mouriño, French-Mexican economist and politician, Secretariat of the Interior (Mexico), Mexican Secretary of the Interior (born 1971) *2009 – Hubertus Brandenburg, German bishop (born 1923) *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
– Sparky Anderson, American baseball player and manager (born 1934) *2011 – Arnold Green (politician), Arnold Green, Latvian-Estonian soldier and politician (born 1920) * 2011 – Andy Rooney, American author, critic, journalist, and television personality (born 1919) *2012 – David Resnick, Brazilian-Israeli architect, designed Yad Kennedy (born 1924) *2013 – John D. Hawk, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1924) * 2013 – Leonid Stolovich, Russian-Estonian philosopher and academic (born 1929) * 2013 – Ray Willsey, Canadian-American football player and coach (born 1928) *2014 – Enrique Olivera, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 2nd Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires (born 1940) * 2014 – George Edgar Slusser, American author and academic (born 1939) * 2014 – S. Donald Stookey, American physicist and chemist, invented CorningWare (born 1915) *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– Piotr Domaradzki, Polish-American historian and journalist (born 1946) * 2015 – René Girard, French-American historian, philosopher, and critic (born 1923) * 2015 – Károly Horváth, Romanian-Hungarian cellist, flute player, and composer (born 1950) * 2015 – Lee Robinson (politician), Lee Robinson, American lawyer and politician (born 1943) *2016 – Catherine Davani, first female Papua New Guinean judge (born 1960) * 2016 – Mansour Pourheidari, Iranian football player and coach (born 1946) *2017 – Isabel Granada, Filipino-Spanish actress and singer (born 1976) * 2017 – Ned Romero, American actor and opera singer (born 1926) *2019 – Gay Byrne, Irish broadcaster (born 1934) *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– Ken Hensley, English rock singer-songwriter and musician (born 1945) *2023 – Akbar Golpayegani, Iranian vocalist (born 1934) *2024 – Bernard Marcus, American billionaire businessman and philanthropist (born 1929) *2024 – Murray Sinclair, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1951)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Charles Borromeo (Roman Catholic Church) **Saint Emeric of Hungary, Emeric of Hungary **Felix of Valois **Joannicius the Great **Our Lady of Kazan (Russian Orthodox Church) **Pierius **Beatification, Blessed Teresa Manganiello **Saints Vitalis and Agricola, Vitalis and Agricola **November 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Community Service Day (Dominica) *Flag Day (Panama) *National Tonga Day (Tonga) *National Unity and Armed Forces Day or ''Giorno dell'Unità Nazionale e Festa delle Forze Armate'' (Italy) *Unity Day (Russia) *Yitzhak Rabin Memorial (unofficial, but widely commemorated)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:November 04 Days of November