The .475 Linebaugh (12.1x36mmR) is a rimmed revolver cartridge developed by
John Linebaugh in 1986 in response to the scarcity of the
.348 Winchester brass required to form his
.500 Linebaugh cartridge.
The cartridge is based on the
.45-70 Government case trimmed to and loaded with bullets. While dimensionally similar to the older .45 Silhouette cartridge, the .475 Linebaugh is loaded to considerably higher pressures, resulting in significantly different ballistic performance.
The .475 Linebaugh was first announced in the May 1988 issue of ''
Guns & Ammo'' in an article written by Ross Seyfried. In 1991, Linebaugh announced a variant of the .475 Linebaugh for use in converted Ruger
.357 Maximum revolvers. This cartridge is known as the .475 Linebaugh Long or .475 Linebaugh Maximum, and produces somewhat greater ballistic performance than the shorter round.
Usage
The .475 Linebaugh is intended primarily for hunting and defense against big game. The .475 is capable of propelling a bullet at a muzzle velocity of , developing of muzzle energy from a barrel. These figures compare favorably to those of the popular
.44 Magnum, which fires a bullet at , producing of muzzle energy from a barrel. The .475 Linebaugh is ballistically comparable to the
.454 Casull,
.500 Linebaugh, and "Trapdoor level" loadings of the .45-70 Government, though it is less powerful than the
.460 S&W Magnum,
.500 Wyoming Express,
.500 S&W Magnum, and
.500 Bushwhacker rounds, as well as Linebaugh's own .475 and
.500 Maximum cartridges. With the exception of the .500 Wyoming Express, however, the .475 Linebaugh is generally chambered in lighter and more compact revolvers than such "super magnum" cartridges, lending itself to easier carry and field use.
This results in a relatively high
power-to-weight ratio
Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also called specific power, or power-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another. Power-to-weight ratio is a measurement ...
which, in the absence of a muzzle brake, often entails greater felt recoil than produced by heavier firearms chambered in more powerful cartridges.
In 2003, Ruger introduced the
.480 Ruger, which is essentially a .475 Linebaugh shortened to with a marginally lower pressure ceiling ( for the .480 Ruger vs. for the .475 Linebaugh). The performance and recoil generated by the .480 Ruger with standard loadings are comparatively less than those of the .475 Linebaugh. Furthermore, just as the
.38 Special cartridge will chamber and fire in revolvers chambered for the more powerful
.357 Magnum, the
.480 Ruger will chamber and fire in revolvers chambered for the .475 Linebaugh. However, given their comparable operating pressures, the two rounds are far closer in performance than such a comparison would seem to suggest.
The .475 Linebaugh remains a relatively obscure cartridge, owing in part to the commercial success of Smith & Wesson's more powerful
.460 S&W Magnum and
.500 S&W Magnum cartridges. However, while the .475 Linebaugh was once an exclusively custom proposition, both the
Freedom Arms
Freedom Arms is a Freedom, Idaho and Wyoming, Freedom, Wyoming–based gun manufacturer , firearm manufacturing company, known for producing powerful single-action revolvers. The company was founded in 1978 by Wayne Baker and Dick Casull to pr ...
Model 83 and the
Magnum Research BFR are currently available in the cartridge.
See also
*
.500 Linebaugh
*
12 mm caliber
*
List of rimmed cartridges
Below is a list of rimmed cartridges (R). Although similar, rimmed cartridges differ from rimfire cartridges (list). A rimmed cartridge is a cartridge with a rim, whose primer is located in the center of the case head; the primer is detonated by ...
*
List of handgun cartridges
This is a list of handgun Cartridge (weaponry), cartridges, approximately in order of increasing caliber.
Table of handgun cartridges
Other cartridges used in handguns
Although not originally designed for handguns, several rifle and shotgun ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:.475 Linebaugh
Rimmed cartridges
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1988
475 Linebaugh
Wildcat cartridges