The 444th Combat Brigade is a military unit operating under the Libyan Government of National Unity (GNU). It is based in Tripoli and is known for its structured command and operations against

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, organized crime, and human trafficking. The brigade operates mainly in urban areas and southern desert regions of Libya.

Clashes and conflicts

The 444th Combat Brigade has been involved in major clashes reflecting Libya’s fragile security situation. In August 2023, fighting erupted with the Special Deterrence Force (RADA) after the detention of brigade commander Mahmoud Hamza, resulting in over 50 fatalities in Tripoli. In May 2025, the brigade led operations against the Stability Support Apparatus (SSA) following the assassination of SSA leader Abdel Ghani al-Kikli. These operations were supported by the

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, which later declared full control over contested areas of Tripoli.

Structure and leadership

The brigade is commanded by Major General Mahmoud Hamza. It operates within the Tripoli Military Zone but retains significant operational autonomy. It often coordinates with other government-aligned units in joint security missions.

References

* {{Cite web , title=An Introduction to Tripoli’s Armed Factions (2) – Libya Tribune , url=https://en.minbarlibya.org/2024/03/29/an-introduction-to-tripolis-armed-factions-2/ , access-date=2025-05-13 , language=en-US Military units and formations established in 2021 Military of Libya