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42 Entertainment is an American company based in
Burbank Burbank may refer to: Places Australia * Burbank, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane United States * Burbank, California, a city in Los Angeles County * Burbank, Santa Clara County, California, a census-designated place * Burbank, Illinois, ...
which specializes in creating and producing alternate reality games (ARGs). The company was founded in 2003 as an independently owned, creative content and interactive agency under the name ''4orty 2wo Entertainment''. The company started with a nine-person management team and was originally based in Emeryville, California. It produced several alternate reality games between 2004 and 2014, as well as campaigns for the movie ''
The Dark Knight ''The Dark Knight'' is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, from a screenplay co-written with his brother Jonathan. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the sequel to ''Batman Begins'' (2005), and the second inst ...
'', and the
Nine Inch Nails Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN (stylized as NIИ), is an American industrial rock band formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1988. Its members are the singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer Trent Reznor and his frequent col ...
'' Year Zero'' album.


History


Pre-founding

While the company did not officially launch until 2003, many of those who would become the management team were involved with creating and producing " The Beast" for Warner Brothers to promote the
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
film '' A.I.'' The project was developed by
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
.


Founding

The company began as 4orty 2wo Entertainment in 2003 and was launched by a management team which included Bob Fagan, Elan Lee,
Sean Stewart Sean Stewart (born June 2, 1965) is an American-Canadian science fiction and fantasy author. Biography Born in Lubbock, Texas, Sean Stewart moved to Edmonton, Alberta, Canada in 1968. After stints in Houston, Texas, Vancouver, British Colum ...
and Jordan Weisman from the team which created " The Beast". Notable employees and collaborators between 2003 and 2006 also included Susan Bonds, Joe DiNunzio, Jane McGonigal, Jim Stewartson and John Ziffren.


Merge with 3 Pin Media

In early 2006, 42 Entertainment merged with 3 Pin Media. The executive team of Michael Borys, Alex Lieu and Johnny Rodriquez joined the company at this time.


Changes in 2007

In 2007, Jordan Weisman left the company to found Smith & Tinker. That same year, Elan Lee, Sean Stewart and Jim Stewartson stepped down to found Fourth Wall Studios.


Changes in 2008

Creatives Steve Peters, Maureen McHugh and Behnam Karbassi left the company in late 2008, and founded No Mimes Media in March 2009.


Projects

In 2004 42 Entertainment produced '' I Love Bees'', the prequel to the
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of four main home video game console lines, as well as application software, applications (games), the streaming media, streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox networ ...
game ''
Halo 2 ''Halo 2'' is a 2004 first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox console. ''Halo 2'' is the second installment in the ''Halo'' franchise and the sequel to 2001's critically acclai ...
''. Other projects followed in 2005, such as (client in parentheses) ''Hex 168'' (Microsoft Gaming Studios/Xbox 360), ''MSN Found'' (Windows Live Search) and ''Last Call Poker'' (Activision's
GUN A gun is a device that Propulsion, propels a projectile using pressure or explosive force. The projectiles are typically solid, but can also be pressurized liquid (e.g. in water guns or water cannon, cannons), or gas (e.g. light-gas gun). So ...
). In 2006, the company created ''Dead Man's Tale'', an interactive game for Windows Messenger and Disney's '' Pirates of the Caribbean''. In 2007, 42 Entertainment created ''The Vanishing Point'' for Windows Vista, which offered a sub-orbital trip to space as a grand prize. The company was also behind '' Year Zero'', which had them working with
Trent Reznor Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and composer. He came to prominence as the founder, lead singer, multi-instrumentalist, and primary songwriter of the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails. T ...
to build out a world for the
Nine Inch Nails Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN (stylized as NIИ), is an American industrial rock band formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1988. Its members are the singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer Trent Reznor and his frequent col ...
album '' Year Zero''. The ''Year Zero'' game was hailed by ''Rolling Stone'' as "the most innovative promotion scheme since the leaked sex tape." Although Reznor insisted that the game was an extension of the album rather than a marketing attempt, it nonetheless was awarded a Cyber Grand Prix for
digital marketing Digital marketing is the component of marketing that uses the Internet and online-based Information technology, digital technologies such as desktop computers, mobile phones, and other digital media and platforms to promote products and service ...
at the 2008 Cannes Lions.Diaz, Ann-christine
"'Uniqlock' Wins Cyber Grand Prix, and 'Voyeur' Snags More Gold,"
''Advertising Age'', June 18, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-27
Starting in 2008, projects from 42 Entertainment include ''Stop the International'' (Columbia Tri-Star), ''If Looks Could Kill'' (Burrell/Toyota Camry), ''Bizarro is Here'' (Six Flags), ''Project Abraham'' (SCEA's Resistance 2), and '' Why So Serious?'', an alternate reality game for the Warner Bros. movie ''
The Dark Knight ''The Dark Knight'' is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, from a screenplay co-written with his brother Jonathan. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the sequel to ''Batman Begins'' (2005), and the second inst ...
''. In 2009, 42 Entertainment started the ''Flynn Lives'' Campaign for the Disney film '' Tron: Legacy''. 42 Entertainment's latest contribution to alternate reality games is 2014's Paper Trail downloadable content for Infamous Second Son, item released on the same year as the game. As well as its involvement in the video game industry, 42 Entertainment worked on a fan documentary for the German DJ
Zedd Anton Zaslavski (; born 2 September 1989), known professionally as Zedd (), is a German record producer and DJ. His stage name, Zedd, was derived from ''zed'', the Z#Name and pronunciation, English pronunciation, barring American English, for ...
's 2015 album True Colors, which was released in 2016.


References

{{reflist, 2


External links


Corporate website
Companies based in Burbank, California Mass media companies established in 2003