3rd Maryland Volunteer Cavalry
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The 3rd Maryland Volunteer Cavalry (aka "Bradford Dragoons") was a
cavalry Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from ''cheval'' meaning "horse") are groups of soldiers or warriors who Horses in warfare, fight mounted on horseback. Until the 20th century, cavalry were the most mob ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
that served in the Union Army during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
.


Service

The 3rd Maryland Cavalry was organized in
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
,
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
beginning August 8, 1863 through January 9, 1864 and mustered in for three-year service under the command of
Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
Charles Carroll Tevis Washington Carroll Tevis (February 22, 1829September 29, 1900), also known as Charles Carroll Tevis, Nassim Bey and Charles Carroll de Taillevis, was an American-born soldier of fortune who served in a variety of armies and conflicts during the ...
. The regiment was consolidated from ten companies to a battalion of six companies on December 9, 1864. The regiment was attached to Cavalry Reserve,
VIII Corps 8th Corps, Eighth Corps, or VIII Corps may refer to: * VIII Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French army during the Napoleonic Wars * VIII Army Corps (German Confederation) * VIII Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Arm ...
,
Middle Department The Middle Department was an administrative military district created by the United States War Department early in the American Civil War to administer the troops in the Middle Atlantic states. The department was created on March 22, 1862 by the ...
, to January 1864. Unattached, Defenses of New Orleans, Louisiana,
Department of the Gulf The Department of the Gulf was a command of the United States Army in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, Civil War. History United States Army (Civil War) Creation The ...
, to March 1864. District of LaFourche, Department of the Gulf, to June 1864. District of Morganza, Department of the Gulf, to August 1864. United States forces, Mobile Bay, Department of the Gulf, to December 1865. District of Southern Alabama, Military Division of West Mississippi, to May 1865. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps, Military Division of West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Mississippi to September 1865. The 3rd Maryland Cavalry mustered out September 7, 1865 at Vicksburg,
Mississippi Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
.


Detailed service

Duty in the defenses of Baltimore, Md., until January 1864. Ordered to New Orleans, La., then to Madisonville, La., and duty there until March 1864. Expedition to Franklinton February 1–3. Flemming's Ford, Madisonville, February 11. Ordered to Brashear City March 14 and duty there until June. At Morganza until July. Expedition to the Atchafalaya May 30-June 5. Morgan's Ferry Road June 9. Ordered to New Orleans, La., July 1. Dismounted July 7. Sailed from Algiers for Mobile Bay, Ala., August 5. Siege operations against Fort Morgan August 9–23. Capture of Fort Morgan August 23. Post duty at Dauphin's Island and in the District of Southern Alabama until March 1865. Campaign against Mobile March and April. Garrison duty at Fort Gaines until April 30. Ordered to New Orleans, La., April 30, and duty there until June. Ordered to Natchez, Miss., June 20. Duty there and in the Department of Mississippi until September.


Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 95 men during service; 11 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 4 officers and 80 enlisted men died of disease.


Commanders

* Colonel Charles Carroll Tevis was born
Washington Carroll Tevis Washington Carroll Tevis (February 22, 1829September 29, 1900), also known as Charles Carroll Tevis, Nassim Bey and Charles Carroll de Taillevis, was an American-born soldier of fortune who served in a variety of armies and conflicts during the ...


See also

*
List of Maryland Civil War units This is a list of Civil War regiments from Maryland which fought in the Union Army. The list of Maryland Confederate Civil War units is shown separately. Infantry * 1st Maryland Infantry Regiment * 1st Maryland Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade ...
*
Maryland in the American Civil War During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the Border states (Civil War), border states, straddling the U.S. southern states, South and Northern United States, North. Despite some popular support for the c ...


References

* Dyer, Frederick H. ''A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion'' (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908. ;Attribution * {{CWR Military units and formations established in 1863 Military units and formations disestablished in 1865 1865 disestablishments in Maryland Units and formations of the Union army from Maryland