Events from the 3rd century in
Roman Britain.
Events
* 206
** Governor
Lucius Alfenus Senecio Lucius Alfenus Senecio was a Roman figure of the late 2nd and early 3rd centuries.
Career
Born in Curculum, Africa (Roman province) ( Djemila, Algeria), Lucius Alfenus Senecio was a Numidian ( Romanised Berber). He served as ''procurator Augusti' ...
repairs
Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall ( la, Vallum Aelium), also known as the Roman Wall, Picts' Wall, or ''Vallum Hadriani'' in Latin, is a former defensive fortification of the Roman province of Britannia, begun in AD 122 in the reign of the Emperor Hadrian. R ...
and appeals for help from the Emperor against the northern tribes.
* 208
** Emperor
Septimius Severus and his son
Caracalla take personal command of the army in Britain.
[
* 209
** Severus and Caracalla lead an expedition against the ]Caledonii
The Caledonians (; la, Caledones or '; grc-gre, Καληδῶνες, ''Kalēdōnes'') or the Caledonian Confederacy were a Brittonic-speaking (Celtic) tribal confederacy in what is now Scotland during the Iron Age and Roman eras.
The Gree ...
, and build forts at Cramond and the Tay
Tay may refer to:
People and languages
* Tay (name), including lists of people with the given name, surname and nickname
* Tay people, an ethnic group of Vietnam
** Tày language
*Atayal language, an Austronesian language spoken in Taiwan (ISO 639 ...
estuary.[
* 210
** Caracalla leads an expedition against the rebellious Maeatae tribe.][
* 211
** 4 February – Severus dies at York, while preparing another expedition against the northern rebels.][
** Caracalla, now Emperor, abandons territory north of Hadrian's Wall, and returns to Rome.][
* c. 214
** Britain divided into two provinces, ]Britannia Superior
Britannia Superior (Latin for "Upper Britain") was a province of Roman Britain created after the civil war between Septimius Severus and Claudius Albinus. Although Herodian credits Severus with dividing Roman Britain into the Northern territory ...
and Britannia Inferior
Britannia Inferior (Latin for "Lower Britain") was a new province carved out of Roman Britain probably around AD 197 during the reforms of Septimius Severus although the division may have occurred later, between 211 and 220, under Caracall ...
, with administrative centres at London and York respectively.[
* c. 220
** Saxons raid south-east coast; forts built at Reculver and ]Branodunum
Branodunum was an ancient Roman fort to the east of the modern English village of Brancaster in Norfolk. Its Roman name derives from the local Celtic language, and may mean "fort of the raven".
History
The fort, built in the 230s, became later ...
( Brancaster).[
* 245
** Many thousands of acres of modern-day Lincolnshire are inundated by a great flood.]
* 255
** Work begins on a riverside wall in London.[British History Timeline](_blank)
BBC
* 259
** Rebel leader Latinus Postumus proclaims Britain as part of his " Empire of the Gauls".[
* 270
** Construction of forts along the ]Saxon Shore
The Saxon Shore ( la, litus Saxonicum) was a military command of the late Roman Empire, consisting of a series of fortifications on both sides of the Channel. It was established in the late 3rd century and was led by the "Count of the Saxon Shor ...
begins in response to increased raiding.[
* 273
** Stone walls built around ]St Albans
St Albans () is a cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England, east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, north-west of London, south-west of Welwyn Garden City and south-east of Luton. St Albans was the first major ...
.[
* 274
** Postumus's Gallic Empire is reabsorbed into the Roman Empire under ]Aurelian
Aurelian ( la, Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 October 275) was a Roman emperor, who reigned during the Crisis of the Third Century, from 270 to 275. As emperor, he won an unprecedented series of military victories which reunited t ...
.
* 277
** Imperial edict lifts restrictions on British wine production.[
** General Victorinus puts down revolt, and settles ]Burgundian Burgundian can refer to any of the following:
*Someone or something from Burgundy.
*Burgundians, an East Germanic tribe, who first appear in history in South East Europe. Later Burgundians colonised the area of Gaul that is now known as Burgundy (F ...
and Vandal prisoners in Britain.[
* Britannic Empire 286-296
**287
*** Mausaeus Carausius takes power in Britain and proclaims himself Emperor.][
** 289
*** Carausius defeats Emperor ]Maximian
Maximian ( la, Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus; c. 250 – c. July 310), nicknamed ''Herculius'', was Roman emperor from 286 to 305. He was ''Caesar'' from 285 to 286, then ''Augustus'' from 286 to 305. He shared the latter title with his ...
in a naval battle.[
** 293
*** Finance minister ]Allectus
Allectus (died 296) was a Britannic Empire, Roman-Britannic Roman usurper, usurper-Roman emperors, emperor in Roman Britain, Britain and northern Gaul from 293 to 296.
History
Allectus was treasurer to Carausius, a Menapii, Menapian officer in the ...
murders Carausius and seizes power; employs Frankish mercenaries.[
** 296
*** Julius Constantius defeats Britons near ]Silchester
Silchester is a village and civil parish about north of Basingstoke in Hampshire. It is adjacent to the county boundary with Berkshire and about south-west of Reading.
Silchester is most notable for the archaeological site and Roman town of ...
, killing Allectus; prevents retreating Franks from sacking London.[
* 297
** Re-building of forts near Hadrian's Wall begins.][
** Constantius returns to Gaul.][
]
References
See also
*End of Roman rule in Britain
The end of Roman rule in Britain was the transition from Roman Britain to post-Roman Britain. Roman rule ended in different parts of Britain at different times, and under different circumstances.
In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus withdrew tr ...
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Centuries in Roman Britain