3YB FM
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3YB FM is a radio broadcaster based in
Warrnambool Warrnambool (; Eastern Maar, Maar: ''Peetoop'' or ''Wheringkernitch'' or ''Warrnambool'') is a city on the south-western coast of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. At the Census in Australia#2021, 2021 census, Warrnambool had a populati ...
, Victoria, Australia. It transmits on the frequency modulation radio band, at a frequency of 94.5 MHz. The station is part of the
Ace Radio Ace Radio Broadcasters is an Australian media company. Formed in 1984, it operates 21 commercial radio stations in Victoria and southern New South Wales, as well as the digital marketing agency Ace Digital and ''The Weekly Advertiser'', a free ...
FM network. It has an
adult contemporary music Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, sou ...
format mixed with talk. The station has one of the most unusual histories of any Australian radio station, having commenced broadcasting in 1931 as a mobile station, prior to permanently settling in Warrnambool in 1935.


History


The 1930s: Mobile Station, and the move to Warrnambool

Between October 1931 and November 1935 3YB was a mobile station,
broadcasting Broadcasting is the data distribution, distribution of sound, audio audiovisual content to dispersed audiences via a electronic medium (communication), mass communications medium, typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), ...
around Victoria in areas that did not yet have local stations. In 1931, the only stations in rural Victoria were:
3BA 3BA (call sign: 3RBA) is a commercial radio station in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia broadcasting on the FM band on a frequency of 102.3 MHz. Together with its sister station Power FM, it is owned by ARN. The station plays "Great Classic ...
Ballarat, 3TR Trafalgar, 3GL Geelong, 3WR Wangaratta, and 3BO Bendigo.R. R. Walker, ''The Magic Spark'', Hawthorn Press, 1973 It broadcast first from a
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
car and Ford truck, and later from a railway carriage originally built for the 1899 Royal Train, and first used for the
1901 December 13 of this year is the beginning of signed 32-bit Unix time, and is scheduled to end in January 19, 2038. Summary Political and military 1901 started with the unification of multiple British colonies in Australia on January ...
visit of Prince George, Duke of Cornwall and York, and the
Duchess Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they a ...
. 3YB's founder was Vic Dinenny, but the concept of the station had been the brainchild of Jack Young and his brother, from Ballarat, which was reflected in the call-sign, Young Brothers or, maybe, Ballarat. The mobile station had a limited power of 25 watts, meaning that it could only be heard in a small regional area at any given time. The mobile station would move into a selected town for three weeks, and the first week was occupied with setting up the station, particularly the broadcasting mast and other technical gear. Concurrently, visits were made to local businesses and advertising was sold, although Dinenny also secured a few national advertisers. During the second and third weeks, the station broadcast daily from 6.00 to 10.00 pm. The record library was divided into 14 complete programs, ensuring that there was no repetition of records during the two weeks that the station broadcast to an area. The first town to be visited, in October 1931, was
Creswick Creswick is a town in west-central Victoria, Australia, Victoria, Australia, 18 kilometres north of Ballarat, Victoria, Ballarat and 122 kilometres northwest of Melbourne, in the Shire of Hepburn. It is 430 metres above sea level. At the ...
. There were Warrnambool links from the commencement of the station: radio pioneer Oscar V. Henry, technician and manager Harry S. Fuller, and salesperson Sid Kemp, were all involved when the station began mobile broadcasting.Hugh Adams, ''3YB: Pioneer of Country Broadcasting 1931-1981'', Collett, Rain & Gaspar, Warrnambool, 1981 As more rural stations opened in Victoria, the concept of a mobile station became less practical. Therefore, Dinenny applied for licences for two conventional, non-mobile stations, one in Warrnambool, and the other, 3UL, in
Warragul Warragul () is a town in Victoria, Australia, south-east of Melbourne. Warragul lies between the Strzelecki Ranges to the south and the Mount Baw Baw Plateau of the Great Dividing Range to the north. As of the , the town had a population of ...
. The opening of the Warrnambool station, which retained the call sign 3YB, was due to take place on 27 December 1935 but, due to problems with the
transmission tower A transmission tower (also electricity pylon, hydro tower, or pylon) is a tall structure, usually a lattice tower made of steel that is used to support an overhead power line. In electrical grids, transmission towers carry high-voltage transmis ...
, the opening was postponed to 8.00 pm on Saturday 18 January 1936.


Ownership

Within a few years of moving to Warrnambool, 3YB became part of the Argus Broadcasting Services network, along with 3UL Warragul and 3SR Shepparton. This Victorian rural radio network was operated by The Argus, then a daily newspaper. When ''The Argus'' closed in January 1957, their radio network evolved into the Associated Broadcasting Company which owned 3YB until it was sold to Regional Communications Pty Ltd in 1982, and then, in 1990 the station was purchased by two private shareholders. The current operators,
Ace Radio Ace Radio Broadcasters is an Australian media company. Formed in 1984, it operates 21 commercial radio stations in Victoria and southern New South Wales, as well as the digital marketing agency Ace Digital and ''The Weekly Advertiser'', a free ...
Broadcasters purchased 3YB in 1995. In the late 1980s/1990s and into the early 21st century, the
Australian Broadcasting Tribunal The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) is an Government of Australia, Australian government statutory authority within the Department of Communications and the Arts, Communications portfolio. ACMA was formed on 1 July 2005 wit ...
embarked on a policy of increasing the number of regional radio stations, particularly on the FM band by inviting existing AM stations to start a second station, serving the same market. Some stations chose to start a brand new FM station, whilst others elected to move their existing station to the FM band, whilst also starting a new AM station on their former wavelength. 3YB fell into the former category, with its sister station, 3YFM (broadcasting as 95.3 Coast FM) commencing operations on 14 August 2002. However, as from 2 July 2018, 3YB has also broadcast on the FM band (see below).


Studios

The first 3YB studio in Warrnambool (and its first permanent studio) was at the property ''Wentworth'' on Weir Road. On 16 April 1945 there was a disastrous fire at the studio and transmitter complex at ''Wentworth'', and 3YB was forced off the air for three weeks! On 5 May 1945 the station re-opened, broadcasting from new studios on the 1st floor of the T & G building on the corner of Leibig and Lava Streets. This studio served the station well until August 1968 when new purpose-built studios were opened at 95 Timor Street.


Broadcasters

Many prominent broadcasters commenced their careers at 3YB. These include: Ron Cadee, Vern Haycroft, Denzil Howson, Rod Kilgour, Mike Menner, Barry Seeber, Rod Spargo, Michael Taft, and Mal Walden. Long serving news presenter Lois Chislett has won a number of
Australian Commercial Radio Awards The Australian Commercial Radio Awards (ACRAs), previously known as the rAWARDS, are an Australian award ceremony held to recognise outstanding achievements in the radio industry. They were first held in 1989, and recognise excellence in all are ...
for best news presenter for a country station including in 2012.


Move to FM

On 2 July 2018, 882 3YB converted to the FM band by swapping frequencies with
Vision Australia Radio Vision Australia Radio is a network of eight radio stations in Victoria, amongst some other states in Australia. It is owned by Vision Australia. The stations broadcast a range of programs, generally consisting of readings of newspapers and mag ...
's Warrnambool station. It is now known as 94.5 3YBFM.


On-Air Schedule


Weekdays

* 12:00am–5:30am – Australia Overnight * 5:30am–6:00am – Country Today * 6:00am–8:30am – The Morning Rush with Sean Cullen, Matthew Monk & Niamh McMahon * 8:30am–12:00pm – Tom Elliott * 12:00pm–1:00pm – 70's and 80's Lunchbox * 1:00pm–6:00pm – Dave Drinkell * 6:00pm–8:00pm – Sportsday * 8:00pm–12:00am – Nights with Denis Walter


Saturdays

* 12:00am–5:00am – Australia Overnight * 5:00am–6:00am – Gerard Whateley * 6:00am–7:00am – Reel Adventures * 7:00am–8:00am – The Centre Pass * 8:00am–9:00am – Good, The Bad and the Ugly * 9:00am–10:00am – The 3YB FM Racing Show * 10:00am–12:00pm – Off The Bench * 12:00pm–5:30pm – Hampden League Live * 5:30pm–12:00am – AFL Nation


Sundays

* 12:00am–6:00am – Better Music and More of It * 6:00am–9:00am – Sunday Country * 9:00am–10:00am – Food Bytes * 10:00am–12:00pm – Classic Hits Countdown * 12:00pm–11:00pm – AFL Nation * 11:00pm–12:00am – Great Australian Lives


References


External links

*
Denzil Howson Archive
{{Coord, -38.3871, 142.4852, type:landmark_region:AU, display=title Radio stations in Victoria (state) Classic hits radio stations in Australia Ace Radio