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United States Space Force The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space force branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces, armed forces of the United States and one of the eight uniformed services of the Unite ...
's 392d Combat Training Squadron was an
intercontinental ballistic missile An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a range (aeronautics), range greater than , primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more Thermonuclear weapon, thermonuclear warheads). Conven ...
training unit at
Vandenberg Air Force Base Vandenberg may refer to: * Vandenberg (surname), including a list of people with the name * USNS ''General Hoyt S. Vandenberg'' (T-AGM-10), transport ship in the United States Navy, sank as an artificial reef in Key West, Florida * Vandenberg S ...
, California. Its first predecessor was the 592d Bombardment Squadron, which trained
aircrew Aircrew are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight. The composition of a flight's crew depends on the type of aircraft, plus the flight's duration and purpose. Commercial aviation Flight deck positions In commercial aviatio ...
s on
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is an American four-engined heavy bomber aircraft developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). A fast and high-flying bomber, the B-17 dropped more bombs than any other aircraft during ...
es during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Its second predecessor was the 392d Missile Training Squadron, which conducted training, primarily for
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
launch crews, on the
PGM-17 Thor The PGM-17A Thor was the first operative ballistic missile of the United States Air Force (USAF). It was named after the Thor, Norse god of thunder. It was deployed in the United Kingdom between 1959 and September 1963 as an intermediate-range b ...
missile at Vandenberg from 1958 to 1963. The two squadrons were consolidated in 1985 and activated again in 1993 to train missile crews at Vandenberg. The squadron was inactivated in 2010.


History

The 392d Training Squadron traces its lineage through two different units, the 592nd Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) and the 392nd Missile Training Squadron.


World War II bomber crew training

The 592d Bombardment Squadron was first activated at
Mountain Home Army Air Field A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume. It is the top component of the lithosphere, a solidified divi ...
, Idaho on 16 February 1943 as one of the four original squadrons of the
396th Bombardment Group The 396th Bombardment Group is a former United States Army Air Forces unit. It was active during World War II as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Operational Training Unit, training newly organized units, then as a Replacement Training Unit for ai ...
.Maurer, ''Combat Units'', p. 283 After initial organization and equipping with
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is an American four-engined heavy bomber aircraft developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). A fast and high-flying bomber, the B-17 dropped more bombs than any other aircraft during ...
heavy bombers, the squadron moved to Moses Lake Army Air Base, Washington. There the squadron acted as an
Operational Training Unit Royal Air Force Operational Training Units (OTUs) were training units that prepared aircrew for operations on a particular type or types of aircraft or roles. OTUs ;No. 1 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF (1 (C)OTU): The Unit was formed i ...
(OTU) for B-17 units. The OTU program was patterned after the unit training system of the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
. It involved the use of an oversized parent unit to provide cadres to "satellite groups". It assumed responsibility for their training and oversaw their expansion with graduates of
Army Air Forces Training Command The United States Army Air Forces during World War II had major subordinate Commands below the Air Staff level. These Commands were organized along functional missions. One such Command was the Flying Training Command (FTC). It began as Air Cor ...
schools to become effective combat units.Craven & Cate, Introduction, p. xxxvi Phase I training concentrated on individual training in crewmember specialties. Phase II training emphasized the coordination for the crew to act as a team. The final phase concentrated on operation as a unit. In August 1943, the unit's mission changed to being a Replacement Training Unit (RTU). By this time most combat units had been activated and many of them had deployed overseas. With the exception of special programs, like forming
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is a retired American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the Bo ...
units, training "fillers" for existing units became more important than unit training. Like OTUs, RTUs were an oversized units. Their mission, however was to train individual
pilots An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators because they are ...
or aircrews. In November 1943, the 592d moved to
Drew Field Tampa International Airport is an international airport west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA)., effective May 15, 2025. The airp ...
, Florida, where it would remain for the duration of its active service. However, the
Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
was finding that standard military units, based on relatively inflexible
tables of organization A table of organization and equipment (TOE or TO&E) is the specified organization, staffing, and equipment of military units. Also used in acronyms as 'T/O' and 'T/E'. It also provides information on the mission and capabilities of a unit as well ...
were not well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly it adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit. The 592d was inactivated on 1 May 1944 at Drew Field, Florida. Its personnel and equipment became part of the 326th AAF Base Unit.


Thor missile training

The 392d Missile Training Squadron was activated at Cooke Air Force Base, California on 15 September 1957. The unit conducted training on SM-75 Thor intermediate range ballistic missiles. Although developed and manufactured in the United States, the only operator of the Thor
missile A missile is an airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight aided usually by a propellant, jet engine or rocket motor. Historically, 'missile' referred to any projectile that is thrown, shot or propelled towards a target; this ...
was the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
(RAF) and training for Thor operations and maintenance was primarily provided for RAF personnel. The squadron was inactivated on 1 February 1963, as the RAF wound down its Thor program. In September 1985, the 592d Bombardment Squadron and the 392d Missile Training Squadron were consolidated as the 392d Tactical Missile Squadron, but the consolidated unit was never active under that designation.


392d Training Squadron

On 19 September 1985, the 592d Bombardment Squadron was consolidated with the 392d Missile Training Squadron (
IRBM An intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) is a ballistic missile with a range between (), categorized between a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) and an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Classifying ballistic missiles by ran ...
). This new unit, the 92d Tactical Missile Squadron, was not activated. Instead, it remained inactive until 1 July 1993, when it was redesignated the 392d Space and Missile Training Squadron and activated at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. On 1 April 1994, the unit was redesignated the 392d Training Squadron. Since its activation, the 392d has been responsible for initial qualification training, specialty code-awarding courses for
Minuteman Minutemen were members of the organized New England colonial militia companies trained in weaponry, tactics, and military strategies during the American Revolutionary War. They were known for being ready at a minute's notice, hence the name. Min ...
and
Peacekeeper Peacekeeper may refer to: General * A person involved in peacekeeping ** United Nations peacekeeping * Peace officer * Conservator of the peace Military * The LGM-118 Peacekeeper, a land-based nuclear ICBM ** Peacekeeper Rail Garrison, a mob ...
ICBM crews, as well as basic mission orientation and refresher training for
Air Force Space Command An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere ...
commanders and staff. Due to restructuring as a result of the creation of Global Strike Command, the 392d shifted its training responsibilities to only training Missile Operators. On 13 July 2012 the 392nd was inactivated. Its mission was absorbed by the 532nd Training Squadron to streamline operations and effectiveness.


392d Combat Training Squadron

After the
United States Space Force The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space force branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces, armed forces of the United States and one of the eight uniformed services of the Unite ...
was formed, it established STAR Delta (Provisional), Operating Location A. On 23 August 2021, The 392d Combat Training Squadron was activated at
Schriever Space Force Base Schriever Space Force Base, previously Schriever Air Force Base, Falcon Air Force Base, and Falcon Air Force Station, is a base of the United States Space Force located approximately east of Peterson Space Force Base near Colorado Springs, Col ...
under
Space Delta 1 Space Delta 1 (DEL 1) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for Military education and training, space training. It runs the Space Force's Recruit training, basic military training, USAF Weapons School, weapons school, and other advanc ...
to replace it. The squadron joined the
705th Combat Training Squadron The 705th Combat Training Squadron is a United States Air Force unit located at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. It is assigned to the 505th Combat Training Group and conducts live, virtual, constructive exercises at all levels of operation ...
to conduct Exercise Virtual Flag 22-1 at the squadron's Distributed Mission Operations Center – Space in November 2021.


Lineage

; 592d Bombardment Squadron * Constituted as the 592 Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 29 January 1943 : Activated on 16 February 1943 : Inactivated on 1 May 1944 : Consolidated with the 392d Missile Training Squadron as the 92d Tactical Missile Squadron on 19 Sep 1985 ; 392d Combat Training Squadron * Constituted as the 392d Missile Training Squadron on 20 May 1957 : Activated on 15 September 1957 : Redesignated 392d Missile Training Squadron (IRBM) on 1 April 1958 : Discontinued and inactivated on 1 February 1963 : Consolidated with the 592d Bombardment Squadron as the 92d Tactical Missile Squadron on 19 September 1985 * Redesignated 392d Space and Missile Training Squadron on 1 July 1993 : Activated on 1 July 1993 : Redesignated 392d Training Squadron on 1 April 1994 : Inactivated c. 2 July 2012 * Redesignated 392d Combat Training Squadron : Activated on 23 August 2021


Assignments

* 396th Bombardment Group, 16 February 1943 – 1 May 1944 * 704th Strategic Missile Wing, 15 September 1957 (attached to 1st Missile Division after 6 April 1959) * 1st Missile Division (later 1 Strategic Aerospace Division), 1 July 1959 * 392d Strategic Missile Wing, 18 October 1961 * 1st Strategic Aerospace Division, 19 December 1961 – 1 February 1963 * 17th Technical Training Group, 1 July 1993 * Second Air Force, 1 April 1994 * 381st Training Group, 1 October 1994 – c. 2 July 2012Assignments and stations through October 2008 in Bailey. * Space Delta 1, 23 August 2021 – present


Stations

* Mountain Home Army Air Field, Idaho, 16 February 1943 * Moses Lake Army Air Base, Washington, 10 April 1943 * Drew Field, Florida, 6 November 1943 – 1 May 1944 * Cooke Air Force Base (later Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, 15 September 1957 – 1 February 1963 * Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, 1 July 1993 – c. 2 July 2012 * Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado, 23 August 2021 – present


Aircraft and missiles

* Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1943-1944 * SM-75 (later PGM-17) Thor, 1958-1962


Campaign


List of commanders

* Lt Col Albert Harris, September 2021 – June 2023 * Lt Col Scott Nakatani, June 2023 – present


References


Notes

; Explanatory notes ; Citations


Bibliography

* *: *: * * * * * {{Strategic Air Command 0392 Military units and formations in California