33rd Missouri Infantry Regiment
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The 33rd Missouri Infantry Regiment was an
infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
that served in the Union Army during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
.


Service

The 33rd Missouri Infantry Regiment was organized at
Benton Barracks Benton Barracks, also known as Camp Benton, was a United States Army barracks in St. Louis, Missouri, located at present-day St. Louis Fairground Park. Before the American Civil War, the site was owned and used by the St. Louis Agricultural and ...
August 29 through September 5, 1862 and mustered in for three-years service under the command of
Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
Clinton B. Fisk. The regiment was attached to District of St. Louis, Missouri, Department of Missouri, to December 1862. 1st Brigade, 13th Division, XIII Corps,
Department of the Tennessee The Army of the Tennessee was a Union Army, Union army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, named for the Tennessee River. A 2005 study of the army states that it "was present at most of the great battles that became turning points ...
, to February 1863. 2nd Brigade, 13th Division, XIII Corps, to July 1863. 2nd Brigade, 13th Division, XVI Corps, to August 1863. Garrison, Helena, Arkansas,
Army of Arkansas The Army of Arkansas was a Union Army that served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater during the American Civil War. This force functioned exclusively in the state of Arkansas. History The Army of Arkansas was created on July 27, 1863, with Major G ...
, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 4th Division, XVI Corps,
Army of the Tennessee The Army of the Tennessee was a Union Army, Union army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, named for the Tennessee River. A 2005 study of the army states that it "was present at most of the great battles that became turning points ...
, January 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XVI Corps, to March 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XVI Corps, Department of the Gulf, to June 1864, and Department of the Tennessee, to December 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division (detachment), Army of the Tennessee,
Department of the Cumberland The Army of the Cumberland was one of the principal Union armies in the Western Theater during the American Civil War. It was originally known as the Army of the Ohio. History The origin of the Army of the Cumberland dates back to the creation ...
, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XVI Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to August 1865. The 33rd Missouri Infantry mustered out August 10, 1865.


Detailed service

Ordered to the field in Missouri September 22, 1862, and operations in Phelps, Dent, Texas, and Wright Counties until December 19. Moved to St. Louis, then to Columbus, Kentucky, December 19–25, thence to Helena, Arkansas, January 5, 1863. Expedition to Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas, January 16–20. Expedition to Yazoo Pass, and operations against Fort Pemberton and Greenwood February 24 – April 8. Garrison duty at Helena, Arkansas, until January 28, 1864. Repulse of Holmes' attack on Helena July 4, 1863. Ordered to Vicksburg, Mississippi, January 28, 1864. Meridian Campaign February 3 – March 2. Red River Campaign March 10 – May 22. Fort DeRussy March 14. Occupation of Alexandria March 16. Henderson's Hill March 21. Battle of Pleasant Hill April 9. About Cloutiersville and Cane River Crossing April 22–24. At Alexandria, Louisiana, April 30 – May 13. Bayou La Mouri May 7. Retreat to Morganza May 13–20. Mansura May 16. Yellow Bayou May 18. Moved to Vicksburg, Mississippi, then to Memphis, Tennessee, May 22 – June 10. Old River Lake June 6. Smith's Expedition to Tupelo, Mississippi, July 5–21. Near Camargo's Cross Roads, Harrisburg, July 13.
Tupelo Tupelo commonly refers to: * Tupelo (tree), a small genus of deciduous trees with alternate, simple leaves * Tupelo, Mississippi, the county seat and the largest city of Lee County, Mississippi Tupelo may also refer to: Places * Tupelo, Arka ...
July 14–15. Old Town Creek July 15. Smith's Expedition to Oxford August 1–30. Tallahatchie River August 7–9. Moved to Duvall's Bluff, Arkansas, September 3, then to Brownsville, Arkansas. March in pursuit of Price through Arkansas and Missouri to Cape Girardeau, Mo., September 17-October 9. Garrison at Tipton and California, Missouri, October 19 – November 17. Moved to St. Louis, Missouri, then to Nashville, Tennessee, November 24 – December 1. Battle of Nashville, Tennessee, December 15–16. Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17–28. At Clifton, Tennessee, and Eastport, Mississippi, until February 1865. Moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, February 6–19. Campaign against Mobile, Alabama, and its defenses March 17 – April 12. Siege of Spanish Fort and Fort Blakely March 26 – April 8. Assault and capture of Fort Blakely April 9. Occupation of Mobile April 12. March to Montgomery April 13–25, then to Selma May 1, and duty there until July 20. Moved to St. Louis July 20 – August 3.


Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 287 men during service; 4 officers and 52 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 229 enlisted men died of disease.


Commanders

* Colonel Clinton B. Fisk * Colonel William A. Pile


See also

* Missouri Civil War Union units * Missouri in the Civil War


References

* Dyer, Frederick H. ''A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion'' (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908. * Hughes, John C. ''A Soldier's Dream of Home: The Civil War Letters of John C. Hughes to His Wife, Harriet'' (Fort Worth, TX: Arcadia-Clark), 1996. ;Attribution * {{CWR Military units and formations established in 1862 Military units and formations disestablished in 1865 Units and formations of the Union army from Missouri