The 3200-series (numbered 3201–3457) is a series of
'L' cars built between 1992 and 1994 by
Morrison-Knudsen of
Hornell, New York
Hornell is a Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in Steuben County, New York, Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 8,259 at the 2020 census. The city is named after the Hornell family, early settlers.
The City ...
, with body shells built by Brazilian subcontractor
Mafersa.
[Bushell, Chris (Ed.) (1991). ''Jane's Urban Transport Systems 1991'', p. 409. Coulsdon, Surrey (UK): ]Jane's Information Group
Janes is a global open-source intelligence company specialising in military, national security, aerospace and transport topics, whose name derives from British author Fred T. Jane.
History
Jane's Information Group was founded in 1898 by Fred T. ...
. . A total of 257 cars were built, of which 255 remain in service.
The 3200-series was the last of five series of Chicago "L" cars known as the High Performance Family and the last
railcars ordered for the Chicago Transit Authority that use
direct current
Direct current (DC) is one-directional electric current, flow of electric charge. An electrochemical cell is a prime example of DC power. Direct current may flow through a conductor (material), conductor such as a wire, but can also flow throug ...
motors. All subsequent train orders are using
alternating current
Alternating current (AC) is an electric current that periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time, in contrast to direct current (DC), which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in w ...
motors.
The original order for 256 cars was used for the opening of the
Orange Line, which needed new cars when it opened in October 1993.
The order was completed in 1994.
The 3200-series contains many innovations over the previous 2600-series, including solid state computerized (microprocessor) control for much of the cab functions and traction system. Diagnostics are also easier to perform on this series than on previous series. In addition, fluted steel siding is included on these cars for the first time since the 2200-series, in order to reduce graffiti. The series also introduced hopper windows for use in case of air conditioner failure.
Cars 3441-3456 were originally equipped with
pantographs for use on the
Yellow Line, which was powered by
overhead lines until 2004. The pantographs on 3451-3456 were removed in the late 1990s when they were reassigned to supplement the
Brown Line, while the rest lost their pantographs when the Yellow Line was converted to
third rail power in 2004.
Car 3457 was an additional car built for the purpose of serving as a mate to the 2600-series car 3032, after its mate 3031 had been damaged from a derailment at on March 15, 1988. 3032 was renumbered 3458. The pair currently runs on the
Brown Line, which is currently equipped with both 2600-series and 3200-series cars.
The 3200-series cars are currently assigned to the Blue and Brown Lines. At various points during their service life a small number were also assigned to the Yellow and
Purple Lines. In late 2018, some of the 3200-series cars were reassigned from the Brown and Orange Lines to the
Blue Line, with the 2600-series cars from the Blue Line replacing some 3200-series cars from the Orange Line. These cars entered service on the Blue Line on September 17, 2018, and were removed from service from the Orange Line in October 2018.
Mid-life overhaul
In May 2014, two trainsets (one on the
Brown Line and one on the
Orange Line) were retrofitted with LED destination signs similar to those on the
5000-series cars as a project for a mid-life overhaul for the cars. The overhaul plans were approved on August 14, 2014. In addition to new LED destination signs, new LED run number boxes, including car 3458 (except cars 3227–28), new air conditioning systems are being installed, and the propulsion systems, passenger door motors, and wheel and axle assemblies were rebuilt. The 3200-series rehabilitation began in 2015 and was completed in 2018. In Summer 2015, rehabbed Brown Line cars began appearing in service.
Retirement
If the options got picked up, the 3200-series cars currently in service were expected to be replaced by the new
7000-series cars. However, it has been implied the CTA is choosing not to exercise the options, and instead will replace the 3200-series cars with a new fleet currently in the design stage dubbed the 9000-series.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:3200 series Chicago L
Chicago "L" rolling stock
Train-related introductions in 1992
Morrison-Knudsen multiple units