319th Combat Training Squadron
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The 319th Combat Training Squadron (319th CTS) is a
United States Space Force The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space force branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces, armed forces of the United States and one of the eight uniformed services of the Unite ...
unit responsible for offering advanced military space training. Assigned to
Space Training and Readiness Command Space Training and Readiness Command (STAR Command or STARCOM) is the United States Space Force's education, training, doctrine, and test field command. It is headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado. Space Training and Readiness C ...
's
Space Delta 1 Space Delta 1 (DEL 1) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for Military education and training, space training. It runs the Space Force's Recruit training, basic military training, USAF Weapons School, weapons school, and other advanc ...
, it offers space warfighting follow-on courses for the four warfighting disciplines in the Space Force: orbital warfare, space electronic warfare, space battle management, and space access and sustainment. Space operators that recently graduated from the
533rd Training Squadron The 533rd Training Squadron (533 TRS) is a United States Space Force unit. It is assigned to the Space Training and Readiness Command, California, where it trains Space Force personnel on space systems. It was activated in this role in 1994. ...
's undergraduate space training undergo a
temporary duty assignment Temporary duty travel (TDY), also sometimes referred to as Temporary Additional Duty (TAD) in the US Navy and US Marine Corps, is a duty status designation reflecting a US Government Employee's official travel or assignment at a location other th ...
at the squadron to train them based on their specific warfighting discipline. It is located at the Moorman Space Education and Training Center,
Peterson Space Force Base Peterson Space Force Base, previously Peterson Air Force Base, Peterson Field, and Army Air Base, Colorado Springs, is a United States Space Force base that shares an airfield with the adjacent Colorado Springs Municipal Airport and is home to ...
,
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
.


History

The 319th Space Training Squadron is the direct descendant of several space education and training organizations. From 1994 to 1996, the Space Tactics School (STS) which existed from lessons learned in
Operation Desert Storm Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...
which found that campaign planning had not fully leveraged the nation's space capabilities. The STS initially filled the void, but in 2002 the Space Operations School (SOPSC) stood up to extend beyond the objectives of the STS and filled the breach by teaching broader space concepts and systems. The two schools conducted a thorough examination of how to educationally prepare and train warfighters, and instituted programs that addressed recognized shortfalls. The Space Commission Report of January 2001 amplified the need for more space education and training, noting the shortfall in growing space professionals at senior leadership echelons. The Commission's report served as a catalyst to help transform the SOPSC into the
National Security Space Institute The National Security Space Institute (NSSI) is a unit in the United States Space Force's Space Training and Readiness Command (STARCOM). Headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, it provides space professional military education to ...
(NSSI) under the
Air Force Space Command An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere ...
(AFSPC), which officially activated October 1 October 2004. The NSSI had two main schools, the Space Professional School, which was responsible for the space professional continuing education courses such as Space 200 and Space 300, and the Space Operations School, dedicated to teaching advanced space concepts, deployment training, and instruction to space operations crewmember. In 2007, AFSPC decided to reorganize the NSSI into two schools: the Space Professional School would remain the NSSI and be relocated under Air University and the Space Operations School would be renamed the Advanced Space Operations School (ASOpS) and aligned under the
Space Innovation and Development Center Space is a three-dimensional continuum containing positions and directions. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions. Modern physicists usually consider it, with time, to be part of a boundless fou ...
(SIDC). On 1 April 2009, the ASOpS was activated taking the lineage of the 319th Space Training Squadron (319 CTS). In June 2012, the Advanced Space Operations School relocated to a new education and training facility on
Peterson Air Force Base Peterson Space Force Base, previously Peterson Air Force Base, Peterson Field, and Army Air Base, Colorado Springs, is a United States Space Force base that shares an airfield with the adjacent Colorado Springs Municipal Airport and is home t ...
,
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
. In September 2012, the new facility was dedicated to General Thomas S. Moorman Jr. and was renamed The Moorman Space Education and Training Center. In 2013, the school realigned under AFSPC’s Directorate of Operations and Communications (A3). The
United States Space Force The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space force branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces, armed forces of the United States and one of the eight uniformed services of the Unite ...
was established in 2019 partly to consolidate all space education units, including the 319 CTS, into a space-specific service branch. On 24 July 2020, 319 CTS was transferred into the Space Force under
Space Operations Command Space Operations Command (SpOC) is the United States Space Force's space warfare, space operations, cyber warfare, cyber operations, and military intelligence, intelligence field command. Headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado ...
's
Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional) The Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional) (STAR Delta (P)) was a United States Space Force unit responsible for the training and education of space professionals, as well as the development of space warfighting doctrine. It was a comp ...
(STAR Delta (P)), temporarily consolidating all space education units pending the establishment of the
Space Training and Readiness Command Space Training and Readiness Command (STAR Command or STARCOM) is the United States Space Force's education, training, doctrine, and test field command. It is headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado. Space Training and Readiness C ...
(STARCOM). STARCOM was activated on 23 August 2021 following the inactivation of STAR Delta (P), and the 319 CTS was realigned under the newly activated
Space Delta 1 Space Delta 1 (DEL 1) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for Military education and training, space training. It runs the Space Force's Recruit training, basic military training, USAF Weapons School, weapons school, and other advanc ...
(DEL 1).


Lineage

* Activated as 3301st Space Training Squadron on 1 October 1987 : Redesignated as 319th Space Training Squadron on 4 January 1993 : Inactivated on 1 July 1993 * Constituted as Space Operations School on 2001 : Redesignated as Advanced Space Operations School on 20 March 2009 : Activated on 1 April 2009 : Redesignated as 319th Combat Training Squadron on 28 August 2018


Stations

*
Lowry Air Force Base Lowry Air Force Base (Lowry Field from 1938–1948) is a former United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) training base during World War II and a United States Air Force (USAF) training base during the Cold War. From 1955-1958, it served as the i ...
, 1 October 1987 – 1 July 1993 *
Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010 United States Census, 2 ...
, 1 April 2009


Assignments

* Lowry Training Center, 1 October 1987 – 1 July 1993 *
Space Innovation and Development Center Space is a three-dimensional continuum containing positions and directions. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions. Modern physicists usually consider it, with time, to be part of a boundless fou ...
, 1 April 2009 * Directorate of Operations and Communications,
Air Force Space Command An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere ...
, 2013 *
Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional) The Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional) (STAR Delta (P)) was a United States Space Force unit responsible for the training and education of space professionals, as well as the development of space warfighting doctrine. It was a comp ...
, 24 July 2020 *
Space Delta 1 Space Delta 1 (DEL 1) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for Military education and training, space training. It runs the Space Force's Recruit training, basic military training, USAF Weapons School, weapons school, and other advanc ...
, 23 August 2021


Honors


Decorations

*
Air Force Organizational Excellence Award The Air and Space Organizational Excellence Award (ASOEA) is a Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Air Force, unit award of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. It was created by the Secretary of the ...
, 1 October 1988 – 30 September 1989


List of commanders

* Lt Col Vincent Cassara, ~2009 * Lt Col Dawn Githens, ~2011 * Lt Col Patrick Long, 21 June 2013 * Lt Col Paul W. Contoveros, July 2017 * Lt Col Daniel Sebeck, 4 July 2019 * Lt Col Adam Howland, 18 June 2021 * Lt Col Ryan J. Pennington, 14 June 2023


See also

*
Space Delta 1 Space Delta 1 (DEL 1) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for Military education and training, space training. It runs the Space Force's Recruit training, basic military training, USAF Weapons School, weapons school, and other advanc ...
*
National Security Space Institute The National Security Space Institute (NSSI) is a unit in the United States Space Force's Space Training and Readiness Command (STARCOM). Headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, it provides space professional military education to ...
*
Space Innovation and Development Center Space is a three-dimensional continuum containing positions and directions. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions. Modern physicists usually consider it, with time, to be part of a boundless fou ...


References


External links

* {{United States Space Force Military education and training in the United States Squadrons of the United States Space Force