The 312th Fighter Wing was a
United States Army Air Forces
The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
organization. It was a command and control organization of
Fourteenth Air Force
The Fourteenth Air Force (14 AF; Air Forces Strategic) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). It was headquartered at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.
The command was responsible for the organizatio ...
that fought in the
China Burma India Theater of World War II
China Burma India Theater (CBI) was the United States Armed Forces, United States military designation during World War II for the Second Sino-Japanese War, China and South-East Asian theatre of World War II, Southeast Asian or India–Bu ...
.
History
Lineage
Constituted as 312th Fighter Wing on 7 March 1944.
: Activated in China on 13 March.
: Inactivated on 5 November 1945.
Assignments
*
Fourteenth Air Force
The Fourteenth Air Force (14 AF; Air Forces Strategic) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). It was headquartered at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.
The command was responsible for the organizatio ...
, 13 March 1944 – 1 October 1945.
*
Army Service Forces
The Army Service Forces was one of the three autonomous components of the United States Army during World War II, the others being the Army Air Forces and Army Ground Forces, created on 9 March 1942. By dividing the Army into three large comman ...
, 3–5 November 1945.
Stations
*
Kunming Airport
Kunming Changshui International Airport is an international airport serving Kunming, the capital of Southwestern China’s Yunnan province. The airport is located northeast of the city center in a graded mountainous area about above sea le ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, 13 March 1944.
*
Chengtu Airfield,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, c. 25 March 1944 – c. 1 October 1945.
*
Camp Kilmer
Camp Kilmer is a former United States Army camp in Central New Jersey that was activated in June 1942 as a staging area and part of an installation of the New York Port of Embarkation. The camp was organized as part of the Army Service Forces Tra ...
,
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, c. 3–5 November 1945.
Major components
*
33d Fighter Group
''033'' or ''Zero Three Three'' is a 2010 Bengali film directed by Birsa Dasgupta in a directorial debut and produced by Moxie Entertainments. It stars Rudranil Ghosh and Parambrato Chattopadhyay.
033 is the STD code for Kolkata city, and the s ...
, 11 May – 24 August 1944 (P-38, P-47).
*
81st Fighter Group 081 may refer to:
Telephony
* 081, the telephone dialing code for the City of Naples and surroundings in Italy
* 081, a former dialling code for London, UK (1990–1995)
* 081, a telephone area code for mobile operators in Lebanon
* 081, a mobi ...
, 12 May – 1 October 1945 (P-40, P-47).
*
311th Fighter Group, 18 August 1944 – 1 October 1945 (P-51).
Operations history
Activated in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
on 13 March 1944. Assigned to
Fourteenth Air Force
The Fourteenth Air Force (14 AF; Air Forces Strategic) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). It was headquartered at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.
The command was responsible for the organizatio ...
. Commanded and controlled assigned units in combat in China from July 1944 until August 1945. Moved to the US, October–November 1945 and was inactivated.
References
* Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. .
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:312th Fighter Wing (World War Ii)
Fighter wings of the United States Army Air Forces
Military units and formations established in 1945