Methallyl chloride is the
organic compound
Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon. For example, carbon-co ...
with the formula CH
2=C(CH
3)CH
2Cl. It is a colorless liquid and a
lacrymator. Its properties are similar to those of
allyl chloride
Allyl chloride is the organic compound with the formula C H2=CHCH2 Cl. This colorless liquid is insoluble in water but soluble in common organic solvents. It is mainly converted to epichlorohydrin, used in the production of plastics. It is a c ...
. It is a strong
alkylating agent Alkylation is a chemical reaction that entails transfer of an alkyl group. The alkyl group may be transferred as an alkyl carbocation, a free radical, a carbanion, or a carbene (or their equivalents). Alkylating agents are reagents for effecting ...
used to install isobutenyl groups.
Reactivity
It is also a precursor to meth
allyl ligand. It is an isomer of
crotyl chloride.
Methylenecyclopropane
Methylenecyclopropane is an organic compound with the formula . It is a hydrocarbon which, as the name suggests, is derived from the addition of a Methylene group, methylene () substituent to a cyclopropane ring. It is a colourless, easily conden ...
can be synthesised via an intramolecular cyclisation reaction from methallyl chloride by treatment with a strong base such as
sodium amide
Sodium amide, commonly called sodamide (systematic name sodium azanide), is the inorganic compound with the formula . It is a salt composed of the sodium cation and the azanide anion. This solid, which is dangerously reactive toward water, is whit ...
.
References
{{Reflist
Chloroalkenes
IARC Group 3 carcinogens
Allyl compounds