The Second Constituent Assembly of Nepal, later converted to the Legislature Parliament (), was a unicameral legislature of
Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
. It was elected in the
2013 Constituent Assembly elections after the failure of the
first Constituent Assembly (CA) to promulgate a new constitution. The Assembly converted into a legislative parliament after the constitution was promulgated in 2015. The legislature parliament's term ended on 14 October 2017.
Opening
Former
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Surya Bahadur Thapa, the oldest member of the house, assumed chairmanship of the CA on January 20, 2014 and administered the oath of office to 565 lawmakers at the first meeting of the assembly on January 21, 2014. Leaders of the
Nepali Congress
The Nepali Congress ( ; Abbreviation, abbr. NC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a Social democracy, social democratic List of political parties in Nepal, political party in Nepal and the largest party in the country ...
(NC),
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML) and
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (UCPN (Maoist)) pledged to draft a new constitution within a year. More than 80% of the members were new faces.
Power-sharing discussions
On January 26, 2014,
President Ram Baran Yadav called for the election of a Prime Minister and the formation of a consensus government within a week as per article 38(1) of the
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
which provided for the formation of government through political understanding. The Nepali Congress obtained the support of the CPN-UML for a NC-led consensus government and the two parties also agreed to hold local body elections within six months and adopt a new constitution within a year. An all-party meeting followed at which the CPN-UML, UCPN (Maoist) and MPRF-Loktantrik expressed support for a government under
Sushil Koirala. The
Rashtriya Prajatantra Party Nepal (RPP-N) boycotted the meeting. Further discussions were held between the NC, CPN-UML and UCPN (Maoist) at which the Maoists expressed support for the idea of a NC-led government but did not agree to join the government and decided to stay in opposition. On February 2, 2014, the NC abandoned its pursuit of a consensus government under article 38(1) of the
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
after the UCPN (Maoist) and RPP-N, the third and fourth largest parties, decided not to join the government. The party then initiated talks with the CPN-UML to form a majority government under article 38(2) of the constitution.
Composition
A total of thirty political parties and two independents were represented at the start of the second constituent assembly. However, some parties later merged and the number of parties declined.
Committees
The following parliamentary committees were formed:
* State Affairs Committee
* Public Accounts Committee
* Environment Protection Committee
* International Relations and Labour Committee
* Legislation Committee
* Good Governance and Monitoring Committee
* Industry Commerce and Consumer Welfare Committee
* Women, Children, Senior Citizen and Social Welfare Committee
* Development Committee
* Agriculture and Water Resources Committee
* Finance Committee
* Parliamentary Hearing Special Committee
See also
*
List of members elected in the 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election
References
{{Legislatures of Nepal
Unicameral legislatures
Constitutional law
2013 in Nepal
History of Nepal (2008–present)
Parliament of Nepal
Constituent Assembly of Nepal