French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
Infantry Division (french: 2e Division d'Infanterie, 2e DI) was one of the oldest divisions of the
brigade
A brigade is a major tactical military formation that typically comprises three to six battalions plus supporting elements. It is roughly equivalent to an enlarged or reinforced regiment. Two or more brigades may constitute a division. ...
, commanded by
Brigade General
Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed t ...
Nicolas Schmitz.
: Light Infantry Regiment
: Line Infantry Regiment
Aulard brigade, commanded by Brigade General Pierre Aulard.
: Line Infantry Regiment
: Line Infantry Regiment
company of the Foot Artillery Regiment, with 8 troops.
1870 War
The division was part of the Rhine Army, commanded by Marshall Mac Mahon.
Composition :
: Line Infantry Regiment
: Line Infantry Regiment
: Line Infantry Regiment
: Algerian Tirailleur Regiment
After the dissolution of the Imperial Army, it joined the new
The Infantry Division was mobilised in the Military Region in August 1914. Its infantry was originally organized as two brigades. In November 1916, the division was triangularized. The two regiments of the 3rd Brigade were sent to the 51st Infantry Division, while those of the 4th Brigade, and the newly attached 208th (which came from the 51st Division) went directly under divisional command.
Infantry
:3rd Brigade
:: Infantry Regiment from August 1914 to November 1916
:: Infantry Regiment from August 1914 to November 1916
:4th Brigade
:: Infantry Regiment from August 1914 to armistice (under direct divisional control from November 1916)
:: Infantry Regiment from August 1914 to armistice (under direct divisional control from November 1916)
: Infantry Regiment from November 1916 to armistice
: A battalion of pioneers from the Territorial Infantry Regiment from August 1918 to armistice
Artillery
: Field Artillery Regiment from the mobilisation to armistice
:: battery from July 1916 to January 1918
:: battery from January 1918 to armistice
:: 6th Artillery Group from 15 June 1918 to armistice
Cavalry
: 1st Squadron/ Chasseur Regiment from mobilisation to armistice
Engineers
: Engineers Regiment
:: 1/2 Company from mobilisation to armistice
:: 1/2 ''bis'' Company from January 1915 to January 1916
:: 1/52 Company from January 1916 to armistice
:: 1/71 Company from January 1917 to armistice
: Sappers from the 21st Regiment from January 1916 to January 1917
History
1914
4–13 August
:Transport by railroad to the region of
Meuse
The Meuse ( , , , ; wa, Moûze ) or Maas ( , ; li, Maos or ) is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a ...
Givet
Givet () (german: Gibet Walloon: ''Djivet'') is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France surrounded on three sides by the Belgian border.
It lies on the river Meuse where Emperor Charles V built the fortress of Charlemont. I ...
Charleroi
Charleroi ( , , ; wa, Tchålerwè ) is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593.
.
23–29 August
: Engaged in the
Battle of Charleroi
The Battle of Charleroi (french: Bataille de Charleroi) or the Battle of the Sambre, was fought on 21 August 1914, by the French Fifth Army and the German 2nd and 3rd armies, during the Battle of the Frontiers. The French were planning an attack a ...
Guise
Guise (; nl, Wieze) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The city was the birthplace of the noble family of Guise, Dukes of Guise, who later became Princes of Joinville.
Population
Sights
The rema ...
.
29 August – 6 September
: Engaged in the Battle of Guise ; combat at
Sains-Richaumont
Sains-Richaumont () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Aisne department
The following is a list of the 799 Communes of France, communes in the French Depart ...
Bergères-sous-Montmirail
Bergères-sous-Montmirail (, literally ''Bergères under Montmirail'') is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Marne department
The following is a list of the 613 communes in the ...
Ville-Dommange
Ville-Dommange () is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
See also
*Communes of the Marne department
The following is a list of the 613 communes in the French department of Marne.
The communes cooperate in the following ...
, until
Reims
Reims ( , , ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne.
Founded ...
Gernicourt
Gernicourt () is a former commune in the Marne department in northern France. Previously part of the Aisne department, it was merged on 1 January 2017 into the commune Cormicy, in Marne.Beau marais Forest, heading left, on 15 October, until the
moulin Pontoy
Moulins or Moulin (French language, French for ''Mill (grinding), mill'') may refer to:
Places France
* Diocese of Moulins
* Moulins, Allier, in the Allier department (the largest Moulins)
* Moulins, Aisne, in the Aisne department
* Moulins, Ille ...
, and to the right, on 1 November, until cote 108
: 12–14 October, French attack on Cholera Farm and the Ville-aux-Bois Forest.
: 4 November, attack and capture of Sapigneul.
: 11 November, capture of cote 108.
12 December 1914 – 12 January 1915
: Retreat from the front towards
Fismes
Fismes () is a commune in the Marne department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Fismois'' or ''Fismoises''
The commune has been awarded three flowers in the '' Competition of citie ...
.
: 16 December, transport by van to
Cuperly
Cuperly () is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
See also
*Communes of the Marne department
The following is a list of the 613 communes in the French department of Marne.
The communes cooperate in the following inte ...
12–20 January
: Retreat from the front and back to Bussy-le-Château.
20 January – 2 March
: Occupation of the sector towards Mesnil-lès-Hurlus
: 16 March, French attack on les Mamelles, leading to violent combat in the region (Battle of Champagne)
2 March – 5 April
: Retrait from the front and back to Courtisols (arriving 14 March)
: 20 and 21 March, movement to the region of Avize ; rest.
: 29 March, transport by van towards Vavincourt, then, at the end of April, movement towards the South-East of
Verdun
Verdun (, , , ; official name before 1970 ''Verdun-sur-Meuse'') is a large city in the Meuse department in Grand Est, northeastern France. It is an arrondissement of the department.
Verdun is the biggest city in Meuse, although the capital ...
Braquis
Braquis () is a commune in the Meuse department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geogra ...
Commercy
Commercy () is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The 18th-century Lorraine historian Nicolas Luton Durival (1713–1795) was born in Commercy.
History
Commercy dates back to the 9th century, and at that ti ...
.
29 April – 11 May
: Movement towards the front ; 30 April, attack on Ailly Forest, leading to occupation of a sector towards Ailly Forest
: 5 May, German attack, and French counter-attack.
11–15 May
: Retreat from the front, and transport by van to the regions of
Épernay
Épernay () is a commune in the Marne department of northern France, 130 km north-east of Paris on the mainline railway to Strasbourg. The town sits on the left bank of the Marne at the extremity of the Cubry valley which crosses it.
Ép ...
and
Fismes
Fismes () is a commune in the Marne department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Fismois'' or ''Fismoises''
The commune has been awarded three flowers in the '' Competition of citie ...
.
15 May – 3 September
: Movement towards the front and occupation of a sector of Berry-au-Bac and the
moulin Pontoy
Moulins or Moulin (French language, French for ''Mill (grinding), mill'') may refer to:
Places France
* Diocese of Moulins
* Moulins, Allier, in the Allier department (the largest Moulins)
* Moulins, Aisne, in the Aisne department
* Moulins, Ille ...
, reduced to the right, on 18 August, to la Miette, then, on 31 August, up to la Ville-aux-Bois.
3 September – 2 October
: Retreat from the front, and rest at Guyencourt.
2 October 1915 – 12 February 1916
: Movement to the front, and occupation of a sector of Sapigneul and la Miette.
: 12 November, movement along the road, and occupation of a new sector between Berry-au-Bac and Temple Farm, extended to the left, on 20 November, up to the Pontoy windmill:
: Battle of Mines at cote 108.
1916
12–21 February
: Retreat from the front and regrouping at Ville-en-Tardenois ; rest and instruction.
21 February – 8 March
: Transport by train, movement to the region of Verdun.
: 26 February, engaged by accident in the
Battle of Verdun
The Battle of Verdun (french: Bataille de Verdun ; german: Schlacht um Verdun ) was fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916 on the Western Front in France. The battle was the longest of the First World War and took place on the hills north ...
, at Douaumont (violent combat)
8 March – 14 April
: Retreat from the front and rest at
.
: April, transport by van to the region of Dormans ; rest.
: 11 April, movement to Fismes.
14 April – 24 July
: Occupation of a sector between the road from
Paissy
Paissy () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Aisne department
The following is a list of the 799 Communes of France, communes in the French Departments of Fr ...
to
Chermizy-Ailles
Chermizy-Ailles is a Communes of France, commune in the Aisne Departments of France, department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
and
Soupir
Soupir () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
History
Located south of the Chemin des Dames, the village was largely destroyed during the Second Battle of the Aisne in World War I. Today, five national c ...
, reduced to the right on 17 July up to Troyon.
24 July – 3 September
: Retreat from the front and rest at Ville-en-Tardenois.
: 7 August, transport by truck to the region of Conty.
: Rest south-west of
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...
.
3 September – 5 October
: Movement to the front ; engaged in the
Battle of the Somme
The Battle of the Somme (French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
butte du Mesnil
__NOTOC__
In geomorphology, a butte () is an isolated hill with steep, often vertical sides and a small, relatively flat top; buttes are smaller landforms than mesas, plateaus, and tablelands. The word ''butte'' comes from a French word mea ...
.
30 November – 14 December
: Retreat from the front, and rest at
Possesse
Possesse () is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
See also
*Communes of the Marne department
The following is a list of the 613 communes in the French department of Marne.
The communes cooperate in the following in ...
.
14 December 1916 – 6 January 1917
: Movement to the camp at Mailly, rest and instruction.
1917
6 January – 27 February
: Gradual movement to the front, while occupying a sector covering Maisons de Champagne and la Courtine
: 15 February, violent German attack.
21 February – 6 March
: Retreat from the front, movement through the region of
, via Dampierre-le-Château, l'Épine, Sarry, Athis and Vinay.
6 March – 8 April
: Movement via Dormans ; instruction (work at the Aisne)
8–19 April
: Movement to the front and occupation of a sector covering Craonne and le Ployron.
: 16 April, engaged in the Battle of the Aisne : combat on the Craonne plateau; defence, and organisation of their captured positions.
19 April – 7 July
: Retreat from the front and rest at
Ventelay
Ventelay () is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
See also
*Communes of the Marne department
The following is a list of the 613 communes in the French department of Marne.
The communes cooperate in the following int ...
; from 25 April, rest at
Viels-Maisons
Viels-Maisons () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France
Hauts-de-France (; pcd, Heuts-d'Franche; , also ''Upper France'') is the northernmost Regions of France, region of France, created by the territorial reform of French ...
.
: 9 May, gradual movement towards the camp at Mailly ; rest and instruction.
: 15 June, gradual movement towards
Provins
Provins () is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the ÃŽle-de-France region in north-central France. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and importance throughout the Middle Ages as an economic center and a host of annu ...
; rest and instruction.
7–30 July
: Transport by van to Flandres.
: 14 July, movement of the infantry to the front and occupation of a sector covering Het-Sas (under the orders of the D.I.)
30 July – 4 August
: Retrait from the front ; rest in the region of
Roesbrugge-Haringe Roesbrugge-Haringe is a place in the Belgian province of West Flanders. It is a part of the municipality (a deelgemeente) of Poperinge. Roesbrugge-Haringe consists of two small rural villages, Roesbrugge and Haringe, located in the north western ...
Battle of Passchendaele
The Third Battle of Ypres (german: link=no, Dritte Flandernschlacht; french: link=no, Troisième Bataille des Flandres; nl, Derde Slag om Ieper), also known as the Battle of Passchendaele (), was a campaign of the First World War, fought by t ...
)
22 August – 6 October
: Retreat from the front; rest and instruction in the region of
West-Cappel
West-Cappel (; nl, Westkappel) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Heraldry
Population
See also
*Communes of the Nord department
The following is a list of the 648 communes of the Nord department of the French Repub ...
.
6–16 October
: Occupation of a sector north of Bixschoote and
Langemark
Langemark is a village in the Belgian province of West Flanders, and a subdivision of the municipality of Langemark-Poelkapelle. The village has about 5,000 inhabitants. Besides the village center, there are also three smaller hamlets on t ...
(together with the British Army) :
: 9 October, offensive in the forest of
Houthulst
Houthulst (; vls, Oetulst, ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality consists of the sub-municipalities Houthulst, Jonkershove, Klerken and Merkem. On January 1, 2006, Houthulst had a total populati ...
Battle of Poelcappelle
The Battle of Poelcappelle was fought in Flanders, Belgium, on 9 October 1917 by the British Second Army and Fifth Army against the German 4th Army, during the First World War. The battle marked the end of the string of highly successful Briti ...
).
16 October – 21 November
: Retreat from the front, then rest, instruction and work at
Bergues
Bergues (; nl, Sint-Winoksbergen; vls, Bergn) is a Communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department in northern France.
It is situated to the south of Dunkirk and from the Belgium, Belgian bo ...
.
21 November – 7 December
: Occupation of a sector north of Langemarck and Kloosterschool (together with the British front)
7 December 1917 – 17 January 1918
: Retreat from the front (relieved by the British Army). Rest at
Gravelines
Gravelines (, ; ; ) is a commune in the Nord department in Northern France. It lies at the mouth of the river Aa southwest of Dunkirk. It was formed in the 12th century around the mouth of a canal built to connect Saint-Omer with the sea. As ...
.
: 11 December, gradual movement to the region of
Senlis
Senlis () is a commune in the northern French department of Oise, Hautes de France.
The monarchs of the early French dynasties lived in Senlis, attracted by the proximity of the Chantilly forest. It is known for its Gothic cathedral and other ...
; rest.
1918
17 January – 20 March
: Gradual movement to
Soissons
Soissons () is a commune in the northern French department of Aisne, in the region of Hauts-de-France. Located on the river Aisne, about northeast of Paris, it is one of the most ancient towns of France, and is probably the ancient capital ...
: 22 January, work on the position in the region.
: 8 February, gradual movement towards Roucy ; then work on the position in the region.
20–31 March
: Movement towards the front and occupation of a sector in the region of Miette, Ployon.
31 March – 20 May: Retreat from the front; movement towards Fismes, and, on 3 April, towards Écuiry ; rest.
: 14 April, bridging the Oise towards Choisy-au-Bac.
: 2 May, movement towards Warluis ; rest. Led to work on the position in the region of Beauvais.
20–31 May
: Movement towards Marseille-en-Beauvaisis.
: 28 May, transport by train south to
Dammard
Dammard () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France
Hauts-de-France (; pcd, Heuts-d'Franche; , also ''Upper France'') is the northernmost Regions of France, region of France, created by the territorial reform of French regio ...
and
Troësnes
Troësnes () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
: frequent local actions, particularly on 29, 30 June and 1 July, to the east of Mosloy.
18–27 July
: Engaged, at Troësnes to the south, in the Battle of soissonnais et l'Ourq (
Second Battle of the Marne
The Second Battle of the Marne (french: Seconde Bataille de la Marne) (15 July – 18 July 1918) was the last major German offensive on the Western Front during the First World War. The attack failed when an Allied counterattack, supported by s ...
Rocourt-Saint-Martin
Rocourt-Saint-Martin is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France
Hauts-de-France (; pcd, Heuts-d'Franche; , also ''Upper France'') is the northernmost Regions of France, region of France, created by the territorial reform of Fre ...
northward.
27 July – 19 August
: Retreat from the front ; movement towards
Mareuil-sur-Ourcq
Mareuil-sur-Ourcq (, literally ''Mareuil on Ourcq'') is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
See also
*Communes of the Oise department
The following is a list of the 679 communes of the Oise department of France.
The commune ...
, then to Pierrefonds ; rest.
19–29 August
: Movement to Vic-sur-Aisne and occupation of a sector north of
Autrêches
Autrêches () is a commune in the Oise department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geo ...
Pont-Saint-Mard
Pont-Saint-Mard () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
The river Ailette
The ailette (French language for ''little wing'') was a component of late thirteenth and early to mid fourteenth cen ...
.
29 August – 11 September
: Retreat from the front and rest at Pont-Sainte-Maxence.
11 September – 28 October
: Transport via van to Alsace ; from 15 September, occupation of a sector covering
Burnhaupt-le-Haut
Burnhaupt-le-Haut () is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France ...
and Leimbach.
28 October – 11 November
: Retreat from the front and gradual movement to
Ceintrey
Ceintrey () is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
Geography
The river Madon flows through the commune.
See also
* Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
The following is a list of the 591 communes ...
Armistice of 11 November 1918
The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice signed at Le Francport near Compiègne that ended fighting on land, sea, and air in World War I between the Entente and their last remaining opponent, Germany. Previous armistices ...
.
The Second World War
Under the
order of battle
In modern use, the order of battle of an armed force participating in a military operation or campaign shows the hierarchical organization, command structure, strength, disposition of personnel, and equipment of units and formations of the armed ...
of 10 May 1940, the Infantry Division joined the
Colonial Army Corps
Colonial or The Colonial may refer to:
* Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology)
Architecture
* American colonial architecture
* French Colonial
* Spanish Colonial architecture
Automobiles
* Colonial (1920 ...
(with the
51st (Highland) Infantry Division
The 51st (Highland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army that fought on the Western Front in France during the First World War from 1915 to 1918. The division was raised in 1908, upon the creation of the Territorial Force, as ...
and the
56th (London) Infantry Division
The 56th (London) Infantry Division was a Territorial Army infantry division of the British Army, which served under several different titles and designations. The division served in the trenches of the Western Front during the First World War ...