The 2nd Colonial Infantry Division () was a
French Army
The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (, , ), is the principal Army, land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, Fren ...
formation which fought in
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
World War I
At the start of World War I, the division was commanded by General
Paul Leblois and composed of:
french: LES TROUPES COLONIALES EN 1914 (english: "COLONIAL TROOPS IN 1914"). Accessed 2022-09-03.
Archived
2022-09-03.
*4e Brigade d'Infanterie Coloniale, Colonel Boudonnet (Toulon)
::4e Régiment d'Infanterie Coloniale
::8e Régiment d'Infanterie Coloniale
*6e Brigade d'Infanterie Coloniale, Général Caudrelier (Marseille)
::22e Régiment d'infanterie Coloniale
::24e Régiment d'infanterie Coloniale
During the entire 1st World War, the Division was part of the 1st Colonial Corps (France), French 1st Colonial Corps and fought in many major battles in France.
1927 - 1940
On 1 November 1927, the 2nd Senegalese Colonial Infantry Division was recreated by transformation of the 30th infantry division.
It was stationed in Toulon, and later renamed 2nd Colonial Infantry Division.
During the Battle of France
The Battle of France (; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (), the French Campaign (, ) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the Nazi Germany, German invasion of the Low Countries (Belgium, Luxembour ...
in May 1940 the division was made up of the following units:
* Régiment d'Infanterie Coloniale du Maroc (RICM) (from 15 december 1939)
*4th Senegalese Tirailleurs
The Senegalese Tirailleurs () were a corps of Troupes coloniales, colonial infantry in the French Army. They were initially recruited from Saint-Louis, Senegal, the initial colonial capital city of French West Africa and subsequently throughout W ...
Regiment
*8th Senegalese Tirailleurs
The Senegalese Tirailleurs () were a corps of Troupes coloniales, colonial infantry in the French Army. They were initially recruited from Saint-Louis, Senegal, the initial colonial capital city of French West Africa and subsequently throughout W ...
Regiment
*72nd Reconnaissance Battalion
*2nd Colonial Divisionary Artillery Regiment
*202nd Colonial Heavy Artillery Regiment
The Division was first stationed in the Alps, but later moved to the North, where it fought in the Seine and Loire regions.
The Division was disbanded after the capitulation of the French Army in June 1940.
References
{{French Army Divisions
Colonial Infantry Division, 2nd
Infantry divisions of France
French West Africa