The 2nd Army Division ( es, II División de Ejército) is a unit of the
Peruvian Army
The Peruvian Army ( es, Ejército del Perú, abbreviated EP) is the branch of the Peruvian Armed Forces tasked with safeguarding the independence, sovereignty and integrity of national territory on land through military force. Additional mission ...
.
History
The unit was first created along with the creation of the Central Military Region ( es, Región Militar del Centro), being then activated in 1962.
In 1975, what started as a police strike soon became a riot across the entirety of
Lima
Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of t ...
, in what would later be known as the ''
Limazo
The Limazo (from Lima and the Spanish suffix ''azo'', meaning blow or violent), also known as the Febrerazo, was a police strike and attempted coup that occurred in the city of Lima that began on February 3, 1975. The unrest was allegedly instiga ...
''. After members of the
Civil Guard
Civil Guard refers to various policing organisations:
Current
* Civil Guard (Spain), Spanish gendarmerie
* Civil Guard (Israel), Israeli volunteer police reserve
* Civil Guard (Brazil), Municipal law enforcement corporations in Brazil
Histori ...
barricaded themselves in their ''Radio Patrulla'' barracks, the 2nd Division was ordered to remove them by force, which was done on the same day.
Its coat of arms features the division's motto in
quechua
Quechua may refer to:
*Quechua people, several indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru
*Quechuan languages, a Native South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language
**So ...
, as well as a
condor
Condor is the common name for two species of New World vultures, each in a monotypic genus. The name derives from the Quechua ''kuntur''. They are the largest flying land birds in the Western Hemisphere.
They are:
* The Andean condor (''V ...
and an emblem featuring
Incan
The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, (Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts", "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The admin ...
weapons.
Organization
The 2nd Army Division is formed by the following units:
* 1st Special Forces Brigade
* 3rd Special Forces Brigade
* 18th Armored Brigade
* Rural Settlement Command
*
Peruvian Guard Legion
)
, colors =
, march = "El Ataque de Uchumayo (La Salaverrina)""Sesquicentenario"
, mascot =
, identification_symbol =
, identification_symbol_label =
, battles ...
**
Hussars of Junín
)
, colors = Maroon
, march = "Trompetas de Caballería"
, mascot =
, identification_symbol =
, identification_symbol_label =
, battles = Peruvian Wa ...
*
"Mariscal Domingo Nieto" Cavalry Regiment Escort
See also
*
1st Army Division
*
3rd Army Division
*
4th Army Division
The Eastern Army Division ( sv, Östra arméfördelningen, 4. förd), was a division of the Swedish Army that operated in various forms from 1941 to 2000. Its staff was located in Strängnäs Garrison in Strängnäs. The unit was disbanded as a ...
*
5th Army Division
References
{{reflist
Military units and formations of Peru