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The 2nd Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron was a medical evacuation squadron of the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
. It was active from 1975 to 1994 at
Rhein-Main Air Base Rhein-Main Air Base was a United States Air Force air base near the city of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was a Military Airlift Command (MAC) and United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) installation, occupying the south side of Frankfurt ...
,
Federal Republic of Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen constituent states have a total population of over 84 ...
. It was assigned to the 435th Military Airlift Support Wing (later the 435th Tactical Airlift Wing) 31 March 1975 – 15 December 1978; 1 June 1980 – 1 April 1992. As an aeromedical evacuation unit, it was also associated with (but not assigned to) the hub of USAF aeromedical evacuation operations, the
375th Aeromedical Airlift Wing The 375th Air Mobility Wing (375 AMW) is a unit of the United States Air Force stationed at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois and assigned to Eighteenth Air Force under Air Mobility Command (AMC). The wing has four primary missions. It supports ...
headquartered at
Scott Air Force Base Scott Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base in St. Clair County, Illinois, near Belleville and O'Fallon, east-southeast of downtown St. Louis. Originally Scott Field, it was one of 32 Air Service training camps established af ...
, Illinois. It traces its history to the 2d Aeromedical Evacuation Group (AEG). The 7416th AEG, and its assigned units, all part of U.S. Air Forces in Europe, were reorganized on 8 April 1957 as the 2d AEG. The new 2d AEG comprised the
1st First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared a ...
,
3rd Third or 3rd may refer to: Numbers * 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3 * , a fraction of one third * 1⁄60 of a ''second'', i.e., the third in a series of fractional parts in a sexagesimal number system Places * 3rd Street (dis ...
, and
7th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron Seventh is the ordinal form of the number seven. Seventh may refer to: * Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution * A fraction (mathematics), , equal to one of seven equal parts Film and television *"The Seventh", a second-season epi ...
s and the 18th Casualty Staging Flight. At the beginning of 1958 it was stationed at
Évreux-Fauville Air Base Évreux-Fauville Air Base (''Base aérienne 105 Évreux'' or BA 105) is a French Air and Space Force base located about 2 miles (3 km) east of the town of Évreux in the Eure ''département'', on the north side of the Route nationale 13 ...
in France. The 2d AEG was transferred to
Military Airlift Command The Military Airlift Command (MAC) is an inactive United States Air Force major command (MAJCOM) that was headquartered at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. Established on 1 January 1966, MAC was the primary strategic airlift organization of ...
in 1974-75. By late 1980, the 2d AEG was reorganized as a squadron. The 2nd Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron's operations included: * Return of U.S. hostages from Iran, 1980 (alongside the
55th Aeromedical Airlift Squadron The 55th Aeromedical Airlift Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was first activated during World War II as the 55th Ferrying Squadron. It deployed to Canada and managed a station on the ALSIB ferrying route. The squadro ...
) *
Operation Desert Shield , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
/Desert Storm :As part of the 1610th Air Division *
Operation Earnest Will Operation Earnest Will (24 July 1987 – 26 September 1988) was an American military protection of Kuwaiti-owned tankers from Iranian attacks in 1987 and 1988, three years into the Tanker War phase of the Iran–Iraq War. It was the largest na ...
:Crews from the 2d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron and hospital staff from Wiesbaden Military Hospital responded via
Lockheed C-141 Starlifter The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a retired military strategic airlifter that served with the Military Air Transport Service (MATS), its successor organization the Military Airlift Command (MAC), and finally the Air Mobility Command (AMC) of the ...
and
C-9 Nightingale The McDonnell Douglas C-9 is a retired military version of the McDonnell Douglas DC-9 airliner. It was produced as the C-9A Nightingale for the United States Air Force, and the C-9B Skytrain II for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. The final flight ...
after the
USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58) USS ''Samuel B. Roberts'' (FFG-58) was one of the final ships in the United States Navy's of guided missile frigates (FFG). Commissioned in 1986, the ship was severely damaged by an Iranian Naval mine, mine in 1988, leading U.S. forces to respo ...
struck a mine while operating as part of
Operation Earnest Will Operation Earnest Will (24 July 1987 – 26 September 1988) was an American military protection of Kuwaiti-owned tankers from Iranian attacks in 1987 and 1988, three years into the Tanker War phase of the Iran–Iraq War. It was the largest na ...
in the Persian Gulf. Four of the ship's crew were airlifted to Germany. * 1983 Marine Barracks Bombing in Beirut In 1994 the 2nd AES was inactivated and its assets and personnel used to activate the
86th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron The 86th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron (86 AES) is a unit of the United States Air Force. It is part of the 86th Operations Group, 86th Airlift Wing at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. It is a component of Third Air Force and United States Air Forces ...
.


Lineage

* Constituted as the 2d Aeromedical Evacuation Group : Activated on 8 April 1957 : Redesignated 2d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron on 1 July 1975 : Inactivated c. 1 October 1994


Assignments

* 7310th Air Base Group (later 7310th Support Group, 7310th Air Base Wing), 8 April 1957 * 322d Air Division, 1 July 1964 * 7322d Air Base Wing, 1 December 1968 * 322d Tactical Airlift Wing 1 January 1970 * 375th Aeromedical Airlift Wing, 1 April 1975 * 435th Tactical Airlift Wing (later 435th Airlift Wing), unknown * 435th Operations Group, 1 April 1992 * 86th Operations Group, 1 July 1993 – c. 1 October 1994


Stations

* Dreux-Fauville Air Base, France, 8 April 1957 * Rhein-Main Air Base, 15 September 1958Fletcher, p. 158 * Ramstein Air Base, Germany, 1 July 1993 – c. 1 October 1994


References


Notes


Bibliography

* * * (part I) * {{cite book, author=MAC Office of History, title=Anything, Anywhere, Anytime: An Illustrated History of the Military Airlift Command, 1941-1991, url= https://www.amc.af.mil/Portals/12/documents/AFD-131018-048.pdf , access-date=15 April 2020, year=1991 , publisher=Military Airlift Command, location=Scott AFB, IL, asin=B001GTIDDA (part 2 Chapter VI to end) Aeromedical evacuation squadrons of the United States Air Force